Apache maven 配置

亦凉 2022-01-17 12:59 226阅读 0赞

项目管理工具maven下载：

[http://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/][http_archive.apache.org_dist_maven_maven-3]  
配置：

具体参考：  
[http://www.qchcloud.cn/system/article/show/64][http_www.qchcloud.cn_system_article_show_64]

settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

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<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>&lt;!--<br></th> 
   <th>This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>-s /path/to/user/settings.xml</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>installation). It's normally provided in</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>${maven.conf}/settings.xml.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>-gs /path/to/global/settings.xml</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>--&gt;</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>&lt;settings xmlns="<a href="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" rel="nofollow">http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0</a>"<br>xmlns:xsi="<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" rel="nofollow">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance</a>"<br>xsi:schemaLocation="<a href="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" rel="nofollow">http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0</a> <a href="http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd" rel="nofollow">http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"&amp;gt</a>;<br>&lt;!-- localRepository<br></th> 
   <th>The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>&lt;localRepository&gt;/path/to/local/repo&lt;/localRepository&gt;<br>--&gt;<br>&lt;localRepository&gt;D:\repository\maven-repository&lt;/localRepository&gt;<br>&lt;!-- interactiveMode<br></th> 
   <th>This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,<br></th> 
   <th>maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for<br></th> 
   <th>the parameter in question.</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Default: true</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>&lt;!-- offline<br></th> 
   <th>Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.<br></th> 
   <th>This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Default: false</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<offline>false</offline>  
\-->

<pluginGroups>  
  
</pluginGroups>

<proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->

</proxies>

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>&lt;!-- servers<br></th> 
   <th>This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.<br></th> 
   <th>Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.<br></th> 
   <th>--&gt;<br>&lt;servers&gt;<br>&lt;!-- server<br></th> 
   <th>Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by<br></th> 
   <th>a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>used together.</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

</servers>

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>&lt;!-- mirrors<br></th> 
   <th>This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>it to several places.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>server for that repository.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>--&gt;</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
      <mirror>
      
      <id>nexus</id>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> 
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      
      <id>sonatype</id>
       <name>Sonatype Central</name>
      <url>http://repository.sonatype.org/content/groups/public</url>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> 
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      
     <id>sonatype-repos</id>
            <name>Sonatype Repository</name>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public</url>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> 
    </mirror>

</mirrors>

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>&lt;!-- profiles<br></th> 
   <th>This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify<br></th> 
   <th>the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-<br></th> 
   <th>specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>variables for plugins in the POM.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>--&gt;</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>&lt;profiles&gt;<br>&lt;!-- profile<br></th> 
   <th>Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the<br></th> 
   <th>mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via &lt;activatedProfiles/&gt;<br></th> 
   <th>or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>
    
      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>
    
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->
    
    
    <profile>
            <id>custom-compiler</id>
            <properties>
                <JAVA8_HOME>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181</JAVA8_HOME>
            </properties>

</profile>

</profiles>

<activeProfiles>  
<activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>  
<activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>  
</activeProfiles>  
\-->  
<activeProfiles>  
<activeProfile>custom-compiler</activeProfile>  
</activeProfiles>  
</settings>

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/14042154/2327993

[http_archive.apache.org_dist_maven_maven-3]: http://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/
[http_www.qchcloud.cn_system_article_show_64]: http://www.qchcloud.cn/system/article/show/64