使用阿里云短信云平台的sdk 发送短信

我会带着你远行 2022-01-23 20:07 420阅读 0赞

最近公司有个需求是发送短信，老大写了一套发送短信的客户端，但是个人感觉有点问题，所以就在阿里官网下载了一套阿里云短信发送的demo,我就使用公司的accessKeyId 和 accessKeySecret 来进行测试了一波，所以这里做个记录。（代码中不会暴露公司的accessKeyId 和 accessKeySecret ）

一。首先新建一个maven项目

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdXlpbmcxODAyMDI4OTE1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

pom文件中 引入阿里云短信的sdk

<dependency>
          <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
          <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
          <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
          <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

其中smsDemo为下所示：

package com.alicom.dysms.api;
    
    import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
    import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
    import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
    import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
    import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
    import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
    import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
    import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
    import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
    
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    /**
     * Created on 17/6/7.
     * 短信API产品的DEMO程序,工程中包含了一个SmsDemo类，直接通过
     * 执行main函数即可体验短信产品API功能(只需要将AK替换成开通了云通信-短信产品功能的AK即可)
     * 工程依赖了2个jar包(存放在工程的libs目录下)
     * 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar
     * 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar
     *
     * 备注:Demo工程编码采用UTF-8
     * 国际短信发送请勿参照此DEMO
     */
    public class SmsDemo {
    
        //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
        static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
        //产品域名,开发者无需替换
        static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
    
        // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
        static final String accessKeyId = "accessKeyId";
        static final String accessKeySecret = "accessKeySecret";
    
        public static SendSmsResponse sendSms() throws ClientException {
    
            //可自助调整超时时间
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
    
            //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
            IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
            IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
    
            //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
            SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
            //必填:待发送手机号
            request.setPhoneNumbers("15311439606");//这里手机号是假的
            //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
            request.setSignName("北京基调网络股份有限公司");
            //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
            request.setTemplateCode("SMS_166090000");//这里模板编号是假的
            //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
            request.setTemplateParam("{\"testsms\":\"这是告警信息\", \"mobile\":\"15811429000\"}");//这里手机号是假的
    
            //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
            //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
    
            //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
            request.setOutId("yourOutId");
    
            //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
            SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
    
            return sendSmsResponse;
        }
    
    
        public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {
    
            //可自助调整超时时间
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
            System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
    
            //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
            IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
            IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
    
            //组装请求对象
            QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
            //必填-号码
            request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");
            //可选-流水号
            request.setBizId(bizId);
            //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
            SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
            request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
            //必填-页大小
            request.setPageSize(10L);
            //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
            request.setCurrentPage(1L);
    
            //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
            QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
    
            return querySendDetailsResponse;
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {
    
            //发短信
            SendSmsResponse response = sendSms();
            System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");
            System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
            System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
            System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());
    
            Thread.sleep(3000L);
    
            //查明细
            if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
                QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId());
                System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
                System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
                System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
                int i = 0;
                for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())
                {
                    System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");
                    System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
                    System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
                    System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
                    System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
                    System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
                    System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
                    System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
                    System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
                }
                System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
                System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
            }
    
        }
    }

其中我把敏感信息修改了，直接运行该类中的main方法，即可发送短信

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