IntelliJ IDEA配置SpringMVC（目前MAC下唯一可以正常运行的版本）

灰太狼 2022-01-29 02:11 243阅读 0赞

[这是我网上找到的唯一一个MAC环境可以运行起来的][MAC]

### 1.NewProject -> Maven ->Create from archetype -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70] ###

### 2. 填写包名GroupId->填写项目名ArtifactId ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

### 3. 这两步我直接越过 -> finish ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

### 4. 等待加载之后的项目目录： ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

### 5. 创建java包和resource包，并右键 -> Mark Directory as 选择合适的选项（java为sources root、resource 为 resources root） ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

### 6. Preferences(windows和MAC入口有点区别) -> Maven ->importing ->将import Maven projects automatically选中，然后点击ok ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

### 7. pom.xml中配置 ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <groupId>com.yangshuai.cn</groupId>
      <artifactId>TestSpringMVC</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
    
      <name>TestSpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
      
      <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.11</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.1</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    
      <build>
        <finalName>TestSpringMVC</finalName>
        <pluginManagement>
          <plugins>
            <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
              <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.2</version>
              <configuration>
                <port>8080</port>
                <path>/</path>
                <uriEncoding>utf-8</uriEncoding>
              </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.1.0</version>
            </plugin>
            
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.0.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.22.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.2.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.5.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.8.2</version>
            </plugin>
          </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
      </build>
    </project>

### 8. 创建controller文件：Hello ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20190520174916359.png]

@Controller
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public class Hello { 
        @RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String index(HttpServletRequest request) { 
            return "hello";
        }
    }

### 9. 创建spring.xml ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd">
    
        <context:annotation-config/>
        <context:component-scan base-package="yang.shuai">
            <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        </context:component-scan>
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
            <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        </bean>
    </beans>

### 10. 改写web.xml ###

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
    <web-app>
      <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

### 11. 配置tomcat，别忘了自己下载服务器，我这里用的是Tomcat9.0.20，按照图片顺序，点击ok ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190520175636676.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]

### 12. 创建hello.jsp ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]

<%--
      Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
      User: mac
      Date: 2019-05-20
      Time: 17:04
      To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
    --%>
    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        不错，来了！
    </body>
    </html>

### 12.运行服务器，点击绿色三角 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20190520175733346.png]

### 13.运行成功之后会弹出网页 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20190520181759715.png]

### 14.网址输入http://localhost:8080/hello/index ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20190520181841472.png]

[MAC]: http://www.crackedzone.com/intellij-create-spring-mvc-project-by-maven.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220129/f411a3c6024a47a18d1bf4bc71879a29.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220129/0a5e5447e0d344f6a961642a32bac33c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220129/242050a7fc6143deab93ecfcf2051632.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220129/1af809b705f24815a2aa2bc3117009d9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220129/8e34fe3db87245f0b6b0d74a0c1f11be.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220129/1238cb949edc4c8cbeaa55d708a52d9d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20220129/75280e52f30d41ee9dc3e1b44b12c2c1.png
[20190520174916359.png]: /images/20220129/beeac8eb6eda4e75a4d276db39c0a592.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20220129/ecad5a8c7ac44dedb495b48499462827.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20220129/574a4906b0f3479fa3f4c6104fb87ff3.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: /images/20220129/15f92067c1a14ef799933647d182a0b4.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: /images/20220129/b4fb6c4495294d98a1d768d889ac0203.png
[20190520175636676.png]: /images/20220129/2e20baacd2ba4382811835595099f9bc.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: /images/20220129/0d9f290cee354e28aa0d7bb7cba42c13.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3lhbmdzaHVhaW9ubGluZQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: /images/20220129/9535dadd78c24ef0928e0e0dab4d9b57.png
[20190520175733346.png]: /images/20220129/43340ee2b0aa46afac502a1a88f03705.png
[20190520181759715.png]: /images/20220129/e4e031d8e5ba452db9758fb81202a4c6.png
[20190520181841472.png]: /images/20220129/10cad14147a14032bf3e7280df375efe.png