腾讯云服务器搭建公网redis集群，springboot访问集群

男娘i 2022-01-29 07:19 262阅读 0赞

这简直是个坑，网上很多都系搭建在虚拟机的集群，按照那个的结果就是集群搭建成功了但是SpringBoot程序访问不了集群。

1.服务器上安装纯净的redis，在/usr.local/redis下，配置文件在/usr/local/redis/ets/redis.conf

2.修改安装的redis的配置文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![20190521134009902.png][]

<table style="margin-left:4.15pt;width:421.95pt;"> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="vertical-align:top;width:421.95pt;"> <p style="margin-left:0pt;">mkdir /usr/local/redis-cluster</p> <p style="margin-left:0pt;">cd redis-cluster/</p> <p style="margin-left:0pt;">mkdir -p 9001/data 9002/data 9003/data 9004/data 9005/data 9006/data</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

cd /usr/local/redis-cluster

mkdir bin

cd /usr/local/redis-3.2.9/src

![20190521134225654.png][]

cp mkreleasehdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof  redis-cli redis-server redis-trib.rb /usr/local/redis-cluster/bin

![20190521134240409.png][]![20190521134304597.png][]

cp -r /usr/local/redis    /usr/local/redis-cluster/9001

![20190521134358100.png][]

port 9001（每个节点的端口号）

![2019052113443738.png][]

dir /usr/local/redis-cluster/9001/data/（数据文件存放位置）：conf文件最后添加：

![20190521134507994.png][]

pidfile /var/run/redis\_9001.pid（pid 9001和port要对应）

![20190521134923829.png][]

cluster-enabled yes（启动集群模式）

![20190521134949461.png][]

cluster-config-file nodes-9001.conf（9001和port要对应）

![20190521135007541.png][]

cluster-node-timeout 15000

![20190521135038621.png][]

appendonly yes

![2019052113510183.png][]

我们已经完成了一个节点了，其实接下来就是机械化的再完成另外五个节点，其实可以这么做：把 9001 实例 复制到另外五个文件夹中，唯一要修改的就是 redis.conf 中的所有和端口的相关的信息即可，其实就那么四个位置。开始操作，看图：

\\cp -rf /usr/local/redis-cluster/9001/\*   /usr/local/redis-cluster/9002

\\cp -rf /usr/local/redis-cluster/9001/\*   /usr/local/redis-cluster/9003

\\cp -rf /usr/local/redis-cluster/9001/\*   /usr/local/redis-cluster/9004

\\cp -rf /usr/local/redis-cluster/9001/\*   /usr/local/redis-cluster/9005

\\cp -rf /usr/local/redis-cluster/9001/\*   /usr/local/redis-cluster/9006

修改 9002-9006 的 redis.conf 文件

其实非常简单了，你通过搜索会发现其实只有四个点需要修改，我们全局替换下吧，进入相应的节点文件夹，做替换就好了。

vi /usr/local/redis-cluster/9002/redis/etc/redis.conf

在命令模式下：输入冒号粘贴下面命令后按enter即可，保存退出，发现四个地方被替换了

%s/9001/9002

其实我们也就是替换了下面这四行：

port 9002

dir /usr/local/redis-cluster/9002/data/

cluster-config-file nodes-9002.conf

pidfile /var/run/redis\_9002.pid

对9003-9006按照上面的方法一次替换相应的9001为对应的端口

vi /usr/local/redis-cluster/9003/redis/etc/redis.conf

vi /usr/local/redis-cluster/9004/redis/etc/redis.conf

vi /usr/local/redis-cluster/9005/redis/etc/redis.conf

vi /usr/local/redis-cluster/9006/redis/etc/redis.conf

%s/9001/9002

%s/9001/9003

%s/9001/9004

%s/9001/9005

%s/9001/9006

开启腾讯云的端口：9001-9006和19001-19006

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

启动9001-9006六个节点
    /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server  /usr/local/redis-cluster/9001/redis/etc/redis.conf
    /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server  /usr/local/redis-cluster/9002/redis/etc/redis.conf
    /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server  /usr/local/redis-cluster/9003/redis/etc/redis.conf
    /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server  /usr/local/redis-cluster/9004/redis/etc/redis.conf
    /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server  /usr/local/redis-cluster/9005/redis/etc/redis.conf
    /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server  /usr/local/redis-cluster/9006/redis/etc/redis.conf

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

出错:

![2019052113583616.png][]

### **安装集群所需软件** ###

redis源码里有redis-trib.rb脚本，需要使用这个脚本搭建集群，脚本执行需要使用 ruby 命令，所以我们需要安装 ruby 和相关接口。

yum install ruby

yum install rubygems

上传文件：redis-3.2.1.gem（随便哪个文件夹）运行命令：gem install -l redis-3.2.1.gem

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

集群环境测试：

/usr/local/redis-cluster/bin/redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1  xxxx:9001 xxxx:9002 xxxx:9003 xxxx:9004 xxxx:9005 xxxx:9006

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

简单解释一下这个命令：调用 ruby 命令来进行创建集群，--replicas 1 表示主从复制比例为 1:1，即一个主节点对应一个从节点；然后，默认给我们分配好了每个主节点和对应从节点服务，以及 solt 的大小，因为在 Redis 集群中有且仅有 16383 个 solt ，默认情况会给我们平均分配，当然你可以指定，后续的增减节点也可以重新分配。

M: 10222dee93f6a1700ede9f5424fccd6be0b2fb73 为主节点Id

S: 9ce697e49f47fec47b3dc290042f3cc141ce5aeb xxxx:9004 replicates 10222dee93f6a1700ede9f5424fccd6be0b2fb73 从节点下对应主节点Id

目前来看，9001-9003 为主节点，9004-9006 为从节点，并向你确认是否同意这么配置。输入 yes 后，会开始集群创建。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

就可以成功搭建集群了。

下面是搭建里遇到的问题：

1.出现：

![20190521140236325.png][]

要先启动6个redis才能用rubby构建集群

2.出现：

客户端连接的时候：

![20190521140617151.png][]

![20190521140628310.png][]

命令后加参数-c

![20190521140645768.png][]

其他结点访问：

![20190521140706325.png][]

3.关闭6个redis后重启，用rubby构建集群出现：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

删除每个redis里的三个文件：

![20190521141012114.png][]

![20190521141026138.png][]

清除每个redis的数据，并且重置集群

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

出现：

![20190521141141102.png][]

说明没有开放19001-19006端口

下面是springboot整合redis集群：

spring:
      redis:
        database: 0
    #   host: 129.28.150.115
    #   port: 6379
    #   password: 123456
        jedis:
          pool:
            max-active: 8
            max-wait: -1
            max-idle: 8
            min-idle: 0
        timeout: 10000
        cluster:
          nodes:
            - 129.28.150.115:9001
            - 129.28.150.115:9002
            - 129.28.150.115:9003
            - 129.28.150.115:9004
            - 129.28.150.115:9005
            - 129.28.150.115:9006

@RestController
    public class RedisController {
    
    	@Autowired 
    	private RedisService redisService;
    	
    	@RequestMapping("/set")
    	public String set(String key ,String obj){
    		return redisService.set(key, obj)==true?"success":"fail";
    	}
    	
    	@RequestMapping("/get")
    	public String get(String key){
    		return redisService.get(key);
    	}
    		
    }

@Service
    public class RedisService {
    
    	@Autowired
    	private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
    	
    	public boolean  set(String key,String object){
    		try {
    			redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, object);
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			return false;
    		}
    		return true;
    	}
    	
    	public String get(String key){
    		Object object = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    		if(object==null){
    			return "get null";
    		}
    		return (String)object;
    	}
    }

@SpringBootConfiguration
    public class RedisClusterConfig {
    	@Autowired
    	private RedisClusterConfigProperties clusterProperties;
    
    	@Bean
    	public RedisClusterConfiguration getClusterConfig() {
    		RedisClusterConfiguration rcc = new RedisClusterConfiguration(clusterProperties.getNodes());
    		rcc.setMaxRedirects(clusterProperties.getMaxRedirects().intValue());
    		return rcc;
    	}
    
    	@Bean
    	public JedisConnectionFactory getConnectionFactory(RedisClusterConfiguration cluster) {
    		return new JedisConnectionFactory(cluster);
    	}
    
    	@Bean
    	public RedisTemplate getRedisTemplate(JedisConnectionFactory factory) {
    		RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
    		redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
    		RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
    		redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
    		return redisTemplate;
    	}
    
    	@Bean
    	public StringRedisTemplate getStringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
    		StringRedisTemplate stringTemplate = new StringRedisTemplate();
    		stringTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
    		RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();// Long���Ͳ����Ի�����쳣��Ϣ;
    		stringTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
    		stringTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
    		stringTemplate.setValueSerializer(redisSerializer);
    		return stringTemplate;
    	}
    
    }

@Component
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis.cluster")
    public class RedisClusterConfigProperties {
        /**
         * master nodes
         */
        private List<String> nodes;
    
        /**
         * max redirects
         */
        private Integer maxRedirects = 3;
    
    	public List<String> getNodes() {
    		return nodes;
    	}
    
    	public void setNodes(List<String> nodes) {
    		this.nodes = nodes;
    	}
    
    	public Integer getMaxRedirects() {
    		return maxRedirects;
    	}
    
    	public void setMaxRedirects(Integer maxRedirects) {
    		this.maxRedirects = maxRedirects;
    	}
        
        
    }

@SpringBootApplication
    public class App {
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    	}
    
    }

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.cl</groupId>
      <artifactId>SpringBootRedisCluster</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      
      <parent>
    		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    		<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    	</parent>
    	<dependencies>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    	</dependencies>
    	<build>
    		<plugins>
    			<plugin>
    				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    				<configuration>
    					<source>1.8</source>
    					<target>1.8</target>
    				</configuration>
    			</plugin>
    			<plugin>
    				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    				<configuration>
    					<maimClass>
    						com.cl.App</maimClass>
    				</configuration>
    				<executions>
    					<execution>
    						<goals>
    							<goal>repackage</goal>
    						</goals>
    					</execution>
    				</executions>
    
    			</plugin>
    		</plugins>
    	</build>
    </project>

测试结果：

![20190521141610977.png][]

![20190521141634648.png][]

![20190521141621548.png][]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220129/7ebda183bbd644d0b1f52f322ff68dd1.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220129/52d7e1166b85449fb895b1612579b7fc.png
[20190521134009902.png]: /images/20220129/9c3658bc06ba423f98774dbc735670d2.png
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[20190521134225654.png]: /images/20220129/28b32e5f64d447e3a61b1be61595fb34.png
[20190521134240409.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190521134240409.png
[20190521134304597.png]: /images/20220129/93a8cd877dac4db8934637abbe19b935.png
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[20190521134949461.png]: /images/20220129/b9e07c4aa00a412298f04db0db795627.png
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[20190521140236325.png]: /images/20220129/6703a78c54bb412a9394b854fd5b2836.png
[20190521140617151.png]: /images/20220129/5d0275d4425441fa878b451377203d95.png
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[20190521141012114.png]: /images/20220129/3243bc4cefbe40b7ae0587c608b53829.png
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[20190521141141102.png]: /images/20220129/a215cd0582334fe288dd7f900821d418.png
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[20190521141634648.png]: /images/20220129/099ecdd153ab4a5389471b4bb18c7fdf.png
[20190521141621548.png]: /images/20220129/2529d8af9fc94ccbb1bb77f43e520670.png