Spring Boot 实战：集成 MongoDB

怼烎@ 2022-02-04 10:53 259阅读 0赞

**什么是 MongoDB ??**

MongoDB 是由C++语言编写的，是一个基于分布式文件存储的开源数据库系统，在高负载的情况下，添加更多的节点，可以保证服务器性能，MongoDB 旨在为WEB应用提供可扩展的高性能数据存储解决方案，MongoDB 将数据存储为一个文档，数据结构由键值(key=>value)对组成，MongoDB 文档类似于 JSON 对象，字段值可以包含其他文档，数组及文档数组。

**MongoDB 有什么特点??**

你可以在MongoDB记录中设置任何属性的索引 (如：FirstName="Sameer",Address="8 Gandhi Road")来实现更快的排序

你可以通过本地或者网络创建数据镜像，这使得MongoDB有更强的扩展性

**    **MongoDB 是一个面向文档存储的数据库，操作起来比较简单和容易。

Mongo支持丰富的查询表达式。查询指令使用JSON形式的标记，可轻易查询文档中内嵌的对象及数组。

MongoDB允许在服务端执行脚本，可以用Javascript编写某个函数，直接在服务端执行，也可以把函数的定义存储在服务端，下次直接调用即可

MongoDB支持各种编程语言:RUBY，PYTHON，JAVA，C++，PHP，C\#等多种语言

**MongoDB 中文文档：[http://www.mongoing.com/docs/][http_www.mongoing.com_docs]**

**MongoDB 下载地址：[https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community][https_www.mongodb.com_download-center_community]**

\---------------------------------------------------------- 分界线 ----------------------------------------------------------

**首先看一下结构目录**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTM3NTQ2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**配置 pom.xml**

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>

**配置 application.properties**

###自定义端口号 默认为 8080
    server.port = 8080
    ###添加 MySQL 数据库配置
    spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/boot_dome?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=true
    ###用户名
    spring.datasource.username=root
    ###密码
    spring.datasource.password=root
    ###驱动
    spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    ### MongoDB 配置
    ### host 配置
    spring.data.mongodb.host=localhost
    ### 默认数据库端口 27017
    spring.data.mongodb.port=27017
    ### 连接数据库名称
    spring.data.mongodb.database=test

**配置 mongoService  这个相当于代替 Service 层  简单来说配置了这个就顶替了 Service 层**

package com.cs.mongodb.repository;
    
    import com.cs.mongodb.utils.UpdateQuery;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
    import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
    import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 
     * @ClassName BaseMongoService
     * @Description 
     * @author Alex
     * @Date 2019-03-29 16:17:29
     * @version 1.0.0
     * @param <T>
     */
    public class BaseMongoService<T> {
    
    	@Autowired
    	private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * @Description 插入对象
    	 * @param mongo mongo对象
    	 * @return
    	 * Create at: 2019-03-29 16:10:55
    	 * @author: Alex
    	 * Revision:
    	 *    2019-03-29 16:10:55 - first revision by Alex
    	 *
    	 */
    	public String insert(T mongo) {
    		try {
    			mongoTemplate.save(mongo);
    			return "success";
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			return "error";
    		}
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * @Description 设置id
    	 * @param id
    	 * @return
    	 * Create at: 2019-03-29 16:12:02
    	 * @author: Alex
    	 * Revision:
    	 *    2019-03-29 16:12:02 - first revision by Alex
    	 *
    	 */
    	public Query setId(String id) {
    		Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("_id").is(id));
    		return query;
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * @Description 获取UpdateQuery
    	 * @return 
    	 * Create at: 2019-03-29 16:12:33
    	 * @author: Alex
    	 * Revision:
    	 *    2019-03-29 16:12:33 - first revision by Alex
    	 *
    	 */
    	public UpdateQuery getUpdateQuery() {
    		return new UpdateQuery();
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * @Description 根据id更新
    	 * @param query setId的query
    	 * @param up update对象
    	 * @param entityClass 对象class
    	 * @return
    	 * Create at: 2019-03-29 16:13:09
    	 * @author: Alex
    	 * Revision:
    	 *    2019-03-29 16:13:09 - first revision by Alex
    	 *
    	 */
    	public String updateById(Query query,UpdateQuery up,Class<T> entityClass) {
    		try {
    			mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, up.getUpdate(), entityClass);
    			return "success";
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			return "error";
    		}
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * @Description 查询全部
    	 * @param entityClass 对象class
    	 * @return
    	 * Create at: 2019-03-29 16:14:57
    	 * @author: Alex
    	 * Revision:
    	 *    2019-03-29 16:14:57 - first revision by Alex
    	 *
    	 */
    	public List<T> findAll(Class<T> entityClass) {
    		return mongoTemplate.findAll(entityClass);
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * @Description 根据id查询
    	 * @param id 
    	 * @param entityClass 对象class
    	 * @return
    	 * Create at: 2019-03-29 16:16:20
    	 * @author: Alex
    	 * Revision:
    	 *    2019-03-29 16:16:20 - first revision by Alex
    	 *
    	 */
    	public T selectById(String id,Class<T> entityClass) {
    		Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("_id").is(id));
    		return mongoTemplate.findOne(query, entityClass);
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * @Description 根据Criteria查询
    	 * @param criteria
    	 * @param entityClass 对象class
    	 * @return
    	 * Create at: 2019-03-29 16:17:57
    	 * @author: Alex
    	 * Revision:
    	 *    2019-03-29 16:17:57 - first revision by Alex
    	 *
    	 */
    	public List<T> select(Criteria criteria,Class<T> entityClass) {
    		Query query = new Query();
    		query.addCriteria(criteria);
    		return mongoTemplate.find(query, entityClass);
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * @Description 删除对象
    	 * @param mongo mongo对象
    	 * @return
    	 * Create at: 2019-03-29 16:18:45
    	 * @author: Alex
    	 * Revision:
    	 *    2019-03-29 16:18:45 - first revision by Alex
    	 *
    	 */
    	public String delete(T mongo) {
    		try {
    			mongoTemplate.remove(mongo);
    			return "success";
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			return "error";
    		}
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * @Description 根据id删除
    	 * @param id
    	 * @param entityClass 对象class
    	 * @return
    	 * Create at: 2019-03-29 16:20:10
    	 * @author: Alex
    	 * Revision:
    	 *    2019-03-29 16:20:10 - first revision by Alex
    	 *
    	 */
    	public String deleteById(String id,Class<T> entityClass) {
    		try {
    			T mongo = selectById(id,entityClass);
    			delete(mongo);
    			return "success";
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			return "error";
    		}
    	}
    }

**配置 mongoMapper  这个地方继承了一下 Tk\_Batis ，Tk 和 Mongo 可以同时使用并不会冲突**

package com.cs.mongodb.mapper;
    
    import com.cs.mongodb.model.Mongo;
    import com.cs.mongodb.repository.BaseMapper;
    
    /**
     * @InterfaceName MongoMapper
     * @Param
     * @Author linluochen
     * @Date 2019/5/3 10:39
     * @Version 1.0
     **/
    public interface MongoMapper extends BaseMapper<Mongo> {
    
    }

**调用 mongoService **

package com.cs.mongodb.service.impl;
    
    import com.cs.mongodb.model.Mongo;
    import com.cs.mongodb.repository.BaseMongoService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * @InterfaceName MongoService
     * @Param
     * @Author linluochen
     * @Date 2019/5/3 10:40
     * @Version 1.0
     **/
    @Service
    public class MongoServiceImpl extends BaseMongoService<Mongo> {  // 实现类继承的是 MongoDBService 一定要注意
    
        @Autowired
        private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
    
        public Map<String,String> insertOne(Mongo Mongo) {
            Map<String,String> relMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
            try {
                mongoTemplate.insert(Mongo);
                relMap.put("relMsg","success");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                relMap.put("relMsg","error");
            }
            return relMap;
        }
    
    }

**测试 mongoDB **

package com.cs.mongodb;
    
    import com.cs.mongodb.model.Mongo;
    import com.cs.mongodb.service.impl.MongoServiceImpl;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest
    public class MongodbApplicationTests {
    
        @Resource
        private MongoServiceImpl mongoService;
    
        @Test
        public void contextLoads() {
        }
    
        /**
         *  MongoDB 测试
         */
        @Test
        public void MongoDBTest(){
            Mongo mongo = new Mongo();
            mongo.setId("1");
            mongo.setName("小明");
            mongoService.insertOne(mongo);
            System.out.println("成功");
            List<Mongo> list = mongoService.findAll(Mongo.class);
            for (Mongo db:list) {
                System.out.println("id为："+db.getId());
                System.out.println("姓名为："+db.getName());
            }
        }
    
    }

**项目地址：[https://download.csdn.net/download/qq\_36537546/11164599][https_download.csdn.net_download_qq_36537546_11164599]**

[http_www.mongoing.com_docs]: http://www.mongoing.com/docs/
[https_www.mongodb.com_download-center_community]: https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTM3NTQ2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220204/d384382990bc407b8ebf031c9bfbcc79.png
[https_download.csdn.net_download_qq_36537546_11164599]: https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_36537546/11164599