BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans解决

迷南。 2022-02-13 05:25 339阅读 0赞

异常信息

  1. 信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
  2. 四月 26, 2019 11:45:46 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
  3. 严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  4. org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 2 in XML document from file [C:\git\zydh\target\MavenDemo03\WEB-INF\classes\spring\spring-shiro.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 2; columnNumber: 48; cvc-elt.1: 找不到元素 'ehcache' 的声明。
  5.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398)
  6.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335)
  7.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303)
  8.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
  9.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216)
  10.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187)
  11.     at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
  12.     at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
  13.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
  14.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540)
  15.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454)
  16.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
  17.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
  18.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
  19.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4973)
  20.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467)
  21.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  22.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  23.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  24.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
  25.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1740)
  26.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  27.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  28.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  29.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
  30.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
  31.     at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
  32.     at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
  33.     at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:618)
  34.     at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:565)
  35.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  36.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  37.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  38.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
  39.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
  40.     at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
  41.     at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
  42.     at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
  43.     at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
  44.     at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
  45.     at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
  46.     at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
  47.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  48.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  49.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  50.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
  51.     at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
  52.     at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
  53.     at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
  54.     at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
  55.     at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
  56.     at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
  57.     at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
  58.     at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)
  59.     at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
  60.     at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
  61.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
  62.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
  63.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
  64. Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 2; columnNumber: 48; cvc-elt.1: 找不到元素 'ehcache' 的声明。
  65.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:203)
  66.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134)
  67.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:396)
  68.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:327)
  69.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:284)
  70.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1900)
  71.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:740)
  72.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:374)
  73.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl$NSContentDriver.scanRootElementHook(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:613)
  74.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3132)
  75.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:852)
  76.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:602)
  77.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:112)
  78.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:505)
  79.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:841)
  80.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:770)
  81.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
  82.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:243)
  83.     at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:339)
  84.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76)
  85.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:428)
  86.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)
  87.     ... 58 more
  89. 四月 26, 2019 11:45:46 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
  90. 信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
  91. 四月 26, 2019 11:45:46 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop
  92. 严重: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  93. java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
  94.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:170)
  95.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:921)
  96.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
  97.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:841)
  98.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:579)
  99.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115)
  100.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5014)
  101.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5659)
  102.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
  103.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
  104.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  105.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  106.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
  107.     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1740)
  108.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  109.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  110.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  111.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
  112.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
  113.     at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
  114.     at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
  115.     at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:618)
  116.     at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:565)
  117.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  118.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  119.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  120.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
  121.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
  122.     at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
  123.     at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
  124.     at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
  125.     at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
  126.     at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
  127.     at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
  128.     at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
  129.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  130.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  131.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  132.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
  133.     at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
  134.     at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
  135.     at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
  136.     at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
  137.     at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
  138.     at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
  139.     at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
  140.     at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)
  141.     at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
  142.     at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
  143.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
  144.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
  145.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
  147. 四月 26, 2019 11:45:52 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
  148. 信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
  149. 四月 26, 2019 11:45:52 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
  150. 信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
  151. 四月 26, 2019 11:45:52 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
  152. 信息: ContextListener: attributeAdded('org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache', 'org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache@326c5d95')

场景描述

ssm整合shiro，shiro添加ehcache配置的时候。

异常原因

我的

BeanFactory not initialized or already closed
大概猜到是bean注入错误被，看了下springmvc，shiro的配置文件，发现是我把ehcache的配置 复制错到shiro里面了，导致不能加载正确的bean。

还有可能是

启用注解时，
applicationContext.xml文件头部需要加入

xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”

但是接着会报错误在这里插入代码片

BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call ‘refresh’ before access

原因是还要在bean头文件中加入http://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

  1. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  2.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  3.        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  4.        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  5.        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  6.     xsi:schemaLocation="
  7.   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
  8.   http://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
  9.   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsdx
  10.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  11.     <context:annotation-config/>

bean头文件配置
https://blog.csdn.net/u010417178/article/details/52681232

  1. 1.我创建的是web工程，在web.xml中将contextConfigLocation改成<param-value>classpath:***.xml</param-value>即可；（***是你Bean的配置文件名)；
  3. 2.如果创建的不是web工程，则可能是如下产生的错误：
  5. ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();
  7. 没有指定Bean配置文件，Spring实例化BeanFactory的时候默认到classPath下面查找名为applicationContext.xml的文件的，如果没有指定配置文件，则会报错。
  9. 改成：ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("***.xml"); (***是你指定的配置文件的名字）。
  11. 然后可以成功运行程序。

https://blog.csdn.net/zr_1877/article/details/78653849

解决方案

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