sql server：centos安装freeTDS连接mssql2008

迷南。 2022-02-14 00:35 546阅读 0赞

# 选择正确的TDS版本 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3poaXpoZW5nZ3Vhbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
所以我应该找freedsTDS0.85版本以上  
参考：http://www.freetds.org/userguide/choosingtdsprotocol.htm\#TAB.PROTOCOL.BY.SQLSERVERPRODUCT

# 去哪里下 #

https://distfiles.macports.org/freetds/?C=N;O=D  
https://pkgs.org/download/freetds  
http://www.freetds.org/  
我下载的是：freetds-1.1.5.tar.bz2

# 安装 #

最好切换到root权限

$ cd freetds-1.1.5/
    # 查看当前支持的 tdsver 版本，选择对应支持的 MSSQL 版本
    $ ./configure --help
     --with-tdsver=VERSION   TDS protocol version (5.0/7.1/7.2/7.3/7.4/auto)
    # 重编译安装，注意 tdsver 版本
    $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds --enable-msdblib --with-tdsver=7.3
    $ make && make install
    
    --prefix=/usr/local/freetds FreeTDS的默认安装目录 /usr/local/freetds
    --enable-msdblib 允许 Microsoft 的函数库
    --with-tdsver=7.3 指定TDS的协议版本，不填写则默认5.0版，7.3支持MSSQL2008

## 安装之后 ##

1、 查看FreeTDS 版本

# /usr/local/freetds/bin/tsql -C
    Compile-time settings (established with the "configure" script)
                                Version: freetds v1.1.5
                 freetds.conf directory: /usr/local/freetds/etc
         MS db-lib source compatibility: yes
            Sybase binary compatibility: no
                          Thread safety: yes
                          iconv library: yes
                            TDS version: 7.3
                                  iODBC: no
                               unixodbc: yes
                  SSPI "trusted" logins: no
                               Kerberos: no
                                OpenSSL: no
                                 GnuTLS: no
                                   MARS: yes

2、连接数据库

*  配置 【如果不配置的话，会出现Server name not found in configuration files.】

$ sudo gedit /usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.conf
    [sqlserver0]
    	host = ip地址
    	port = 1433
    	tds version = 7.3

*  连接

$ /usr/local/freetds/bin/tsql -S sqlserver1 -U CustomSMS -P SqlMsde@InfoxEie2000
    locale is "zh_CN.UTF-8"
    locale charset is "UTF-8"
    using default charset "UTF-8"
    Error 20013 (severity 2):
    	Unknown host machine name.
    There was a problem connecting to the server

原因： host的ip地址写错啦，修改之后就可以了。

$ /usr/local/freetds/bin/tsql -S sqlserver1 -U CustomSMS -P SqlMsde@InfoxEie2000
    locale is "zh_CN.UTF-8"
    locale charset is "UTF-8"
    using default charset "UTF-8"
    1Error 20009 (severity 9):
    	Unable to connect: Adaptive Server is unavailable or does not exist

原因：没有ping通。注意网络必须能够ping到数据库服务器

# /usr/local/freetds/bin/tsql -S sqlserver1 -U CustomSMS -P SqlMsde@InfoxEie2000
    locale is "zh_CN.UTF-8"
    locale charset is "UTF-8"
    using default charset "UTF-8"
    1> 
    2>

http://www.it610.com/article/3825793.html  
https://blog.csdn.net/moliyiran/article/details/52926049?utm\_source=blogxgwz5

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