SpringMVC-请求参数注入-对象类型参数注入源码探讨

浅浅的花香味﹌ 2022-02-16 08:13 314阅读 0赞

接着[上一篇][Link 1]请求参数解析，本篇分析讲请求参数解析为对象属性的源码。  
demo基于springboot  
与上一篇稍微不同，这里的spring版本为5.1.5。

controller

@RestController
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public class TestController {
    
        @GetMapping("/test")
        public String test(SysUserDto sysUser) {
            System.out.println(sysUser.toString());
            return "ok";
        }
    
    }

接收参数类型为SysUserDto

@Data
    public class SysUserDto {
        private Integer id;
    
        private String name;
    
        private Integer age;
    
        @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
        private Date birthday;
    
        private SysUserDto userDto;
    
    }

普通类型对象的参数解析器类是ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor，该类在处理器适配器RequestMappingHandlerAdapter初始化的方法中注册。  
先从该类的父类ModelAttributeMethodProcessor\#resolveArgument方法开始

public final Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
    		NativeWebRequest webRequest, @Nullable WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {
    
    	Assert.state(mavContainer != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires ModelAndViewContainer");
    	Assert.state(binderFactory != null, "ModelAttributeMethodProcessor requires WebDataBinderFactory");
    
    	String name = ModelFactory.getNameForParameter(parameter);
    	ModelAttribute ann = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(ModelAttribute.class);
    	if (ann != null) {
    		mavContainer.setBinding(name, ann.binding());
    	}
    
    	Object attribute = null;
    	BindingResult bindingResult = null;
    
    	if (mavContainer.containsAttribute(name)) {
    		attribute = mavContainer.getModel().get(name);
    	}
    	else {
    		// Create attribute instance
    		try {
    			//创建对象参数实例
    			attribute = createAttribute(name, parameter, binderFactory, webRequest);
    		}
    		catch (BindException ex) {
    			if (isBindExceptionRequired(parameter)) {
    				// No BindingResult parameter -> fail with BindException
    				throw ex;
    			}
    			// Otherwise, expose null/empty value and associated BindingResult
    			if (parameter.getParameterType() == Optional.class) {
    				attribute = Optional.empty();
    			}
    			bindingResult = ex.getBindingResult();
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (bindingResult == null) {
    		// Bean property binding and validation;
    		// skipped in case of binding failure on construction.
    		//创建数据绑定器
    		WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, attribute, name);
    		if (binder.getTarget() != null) {
    			if (!mavContainer.isBindingDisabled(name)) {
    				//绑定请求参数到对象
    				bindRequestParameters(binder, webRequest);
    			}
    			validateIfApplicable(binder, parameter);
    			if (binder.getBindingResult().hasErrors() && isBindExceptionRequired(binder, parameter)) {
    				throw new BindException(binder.getBindingResult());
    			}
    		}
    		// Value type adaptation, also covering java.util.Optional
    		if (!parameter.getParameterType().isInstance(attribute)) {
    			attribute = binder.convertIfNecessary(binder.getTarget(), parameter.getParameterType(), parameter);
    		}
    		bindingResult = binder.getBindingResult();
    	}
    
    	// Add resolved attribute and BindingResult at the end of the model
    	Map<String, Object> bindingResultModel = bindingResult.getModel();
    	mavContainer.removeAttributes(bindingResultModel);
    	mavContainer.addAllAttributes(bindingResultModel);
    
    	return attribute;
    }

上面代码中对对象类型参数做了几件事，分别是  
1.创建对象实例；  
2.创建数据绑定器；  
3.绑定请求参数到对象；  
这里传递进来的binderFactory是ServletRequestDataBinderFactory，其创建的ExtendedServletRequestDataBinder实例。数据绑定器包含了对象类型以及参数名。

接下来看bindRequestParameters方法，ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor类重写了该方法

protected void bindRequestParameters(WebDataBinder binder, NativeWebRequest request) {
    	ServletRequest servletRequest = request.getNativeRequest(ServletRequest.class);
    	Assert.state(servletRequest != null, "No ServletRequest");
    	ServletRequestDataBinder servletBinder = (ServletRequestDataBinder) binder;
    	servletBinder.bind(servletRequest);
    }

代码很简单，调用bind方法  
ServletRequestDataBinder\#bind

public void bind(ServletRequest request) {
    	//将每个请求参数保存到PropertyValue，并保存为集合
    	MutablePropertyValues mpvs = new ServletRequestParameterPropertyValues(request);
    	//上传文件处理
    	MultipartRequest multipartRequest = WebUtils.getNativeRequest(request, MultipartRequest.class);
    	if (multipartRequest != null) {
    		bindMultipart(multipartRequest.getMultiFileMap(), mpvs);
    	}
    	//扩展方法，此处为空
    	addBindValues(mpvs, request);
    	//绑定实现
    	doBind(mpvs);
    }

doBind方法最终会调用父类DataBinde的applyPropertyValues方法

protected void doBind(MutablePropertyValues mpvs) {
    	checkFieldDefaults(mpvs);
    	checkFieldMarkers(mpvs);
    	super.doBind(mpvs);
    }
    protected void doBind(MutablePropertyValues mpvs) {
    	checkAllowedFields(mpvs);
    	checkRequiredFields(mpvs);
    	applyPropertyValues(mpvs);
    }
    protected void applyPropertyValues(MutablePropertyValues mpvs) {
    	try {
    		// Bind request parameters onto target object.
    		getPropertyAccessor().setPropertyValues(mpvs, isIgnoreUnknownFields(), isIgnoreInvalidFields());
    	}
    	catch (PropertyBatchUpdateException ex) {
    		// Use bind error processor to create FieldErrors.
    		for (PropertyAccessException pae : ex.getPropertyAccessExceptions()) {
    			getBindingErrorProcessor().processPropertyAccessException(pae, getInternalBindingResult());
    		}
    	}
    }

再看看getPropertyAccessor方法，通过名字可以知道，获取属性访问器，通过其setPropertyValues方法设置bean的属性。  
getPropertyAccessor

protected ConfigurablePropertyAccessor getPropertyAccessor() {
    	return getInternalBindingResult().getPropertyAccessor();
    }
    protected AbstractPropertyBindingResult getInternalBindingResult() {
    	if (this.bindingResult == null) {
    		//创建BeanPropertyBindingResult实例
    		initBeanPropertyAccess();
    	}
    	return this.bindingResult;
    }

BeanPropertyBindingResult\#getPropertyAccessor

public final ConfigurablePropertyAccessor getPropertyAccessor() {
    	if (this.beanWrapper == null) {
    		//创建BeanWrapperImpl，其实现了PropertyAccessor接口
    		this.beanWrapper = createBeanWrapper();
    		this.beanWrapper.setExtractOldValueForEditor(true);
    		this.beanWrapper.setAutoGrowNestedPaths(this.autoGrowNestedPaths);
    		this.beanWrapper.setAutoGrowCollectionLimit(this.autoGrowCollectionLimit);
    	}
    	return this.beanWrapper;
    }

getPropertyAccessor方法先创建BeanPropertyBindingResult实例，然后调用其getPropertyAccessor方法，其创建BeanWrapperImpl实例，其实现了PropertyAccessor接口。  
接着先调用AbstractPropertyAccessor类的setPropertyValues方法，最后通过循环调用AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor类的setPropertyValue方法

public void setPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs, boolean ignoreUnknown, boolean ignoreInvalid)
    		throws BeansException {
    
    	List<PropertyAccessException> propertyAccessExceptions = null;
    	List<PropertyValue> propertyValues = (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues ?
    			((MutablePropertyValues) pvs).getPropertyValueList() : Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues()));
    	for (PropertyValue pv : propertyValues) {
    		try {
    			// This method may throw any BeansException, which won't be caught
    			// here, if there is a critical failure such as no matching field.
    			// We can attempt to deal only with less serious exceptions.
    			setPropertyValue(pv);
    		}
    		省略无关代码...
    	}
    
    	// If we encountered individual exceptions, throw the composite exception.
    	if (propertyAccessExceptions != null) {
    		PropertyAccessException[] paeArray = propertyAccessExceptions.toArray(new PropertyAccessException[0]);
    		throw new PropertyBatchUpdateException(paeArray);
    	}
    }

AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor\#setPropertyValue

public void setPropertyValue(PropertyValue pv) throws BeansException {
    	PropertyTokenHolder tokens = (PropertyTokenHolder) pv.resolvedTokens;
    	if (tokens == null) {
    		String propertyName = pv.getName();
    		AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor nestedPa;
    		try {
    			//获取属性的bean，如果是嵌套类，则返回嵌套类的bean
    			nestedPa = getPropertyAccessorForPropertyPath(propertyName);
    		}
    		catch (NotReadablePropertyException ex) {
    			throw new NotWritablePropertyException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + propertyName,
    					"Nested property in path '" + propertyName + "' does not exist", ex);
    		}
    		tokens = getPropertyNameTokens(getFinalPath(nestedPa, propertyName));
    		if (nestedPa == this) {
    			pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().resolvedTokens = tokens;
    		}
    		//设置参数值
    		nestedPa.setPropertyValue(tokens, pv);
    	}
    	else {
    		setPropertyValue(tokens, pv);
    	}
    }

getPropertyAccessorForPropertyPath方法比较重要，其通过递归调用处理了嵌套类的情况。

protected AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor getPropertyAccessorForPropertyPath(String propertyPath) {
    	int pos = PropertyAccessorUtils.getFirstNestedPropertySeparatorIndex(propertyPath);
    	// Handle nested properties recursively.
    	if (pos > -1) {
    		String nestedProperty = propertyPath.substring(0, pos);
    		String nestedPath = propertyPath.substring(pos + 1);
    		//生成嵌套类的bean对象
    		AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor nestedPa = getNestedPropertyAccessor(nestedProperty);
    		//递归调用嵌套类
    		return nestedPa.getPropertyAccessorForPropertyPath(nestedPath);
    	}
    	else {
    		return this;
    	}
    }

getNestedPropertyAccessor

private AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor getNestedPropertyAccessor(String nestedProperty) {
    	if (this.nestedPropertyAccessors == null) {
    		this.nestedPropertyAccessors = new HashMap<>();
    	}
    	// Get value of bean property.
    	PropertyTokenHolder tokens = getPropertyNameTokens(nestedProperty);
    	String canonicalName = tokens.canonicalName;
    	Object value = getPropertyValue(tokens);
    	if (value == null || (value instanceof Optional && !((Optional) value).isPresent())) {
    		if (isAutoGrowNestedPaths()) {
    			//为请求参数对象的属性设置默认值
    			value = setDefaultValue(tokens);
    		}
    		else {
    			throw new NullValueInNestedPathException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + canonicalName);
    		}
    	}
    
    	// Lookup cached sub-PropertyAccessor, create new one if not found.
    	AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor nestedPa = this.nestedPropertyAccessors.get(canonicalName);
    	if (nestedPa == null || nestedPa.getWrappedInstance() != ObjectUtils.unwrapOptional(value)) {
    		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
    			logger.trace("Creating new nested " + getClass().getSimpleName() + " for property '" + canonicalName + "'");
    		}
    		nestedPa = newNestedPropertyAccessor(value, this.nestedPath + canonicalName + NESTED_PROPERTY_SEPARATOR);
    		// Inherit all type-specific PropertyEditors.
    		copyDefaultEditorsTo(nestedPa);
    		copyCustomEditorsTo(nestedPa, canonicalName);
    		this.nestedPropertyAccessors.put(canonicalName, nestedPa);
    	}
    	else {
    		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
    			logger.trace("Using cached nested property accessor for property '" + canonicalName + "'");
    		}
    	}
    	return nestedPa;
    }

setDefaultValue

private Object setDefaultValue(PropertyTokenHolder tokens) {
    	PropertyValue pv = createDefaultPropertyValue(tokens);
    	setPropertyValue(tokens, pv);
    	Object defaultValue = getPropertyValue(tokens);
    	Assert.state(defaultValue != null, "Default value must not be null");
    	return defaultValue;
    }
    private PropertyValue createDefaultPropertyValue(PropertyTokenHolder tokens) {
    	TypeDescriptor desc = getPropertyTypeDescriptor(tokens.canonicalName);
    	if (desc == null) {
    		throw new NullValueInNestedPathException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + tokens.canonicalName,
    				"Could not determine property type for auto-growing a default value");
    	}
    	Object defaultValue = newValue(desc.getType(), desc, tokens.canonicalName);
    	return new PropertyValue(tokens.canonicalName, defaultValue);
    }

newValue方法为不同类型的属性创建实例

private Object newValue(Class<?> type, @Nullable TypeDescriptor desc, String name) {
    	try {
    		if (type.isArray()) {
    			Class<?> componentType = type.getComponentType();
    			// TODO - only handles 2-dimensional arrays
    			if (componentType.isArray()) {
    				Object array = Array.newInstance(componentType, 1);
    				Array.set(array, 0, Array.newInstance(componentType.getComponentType(), 0));
    				return array;
    			}
    			else {
    				return Array.newInstance(componentType, 0);
    			}
    		}
    		else if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
    			TypeDescriptor elementDesc = (desc != null ? desc.getElementTypeDescriptor() : null);
    			return CollectionFactory.createCollection(type, (elementDesc != null ? elementDesc.getType() : null), 16);
    		}
    		else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
    			TypeDescriptor keyDesc = (desc != null ? desc.getMapKeyTypeDescriptor() : null);
    			return CollectionFactory.createMap(type, (keyDesc != null ? keyDesc.getType() : null), 16);
    		}
    		else {
    			//普通对象，调用反射创建实例
    			Constructor<?> ctor = type.getDeclaredConstructor();
    			if (Modifier.isPrivate(ctor.getModifiers())) {
    				throw new IllegalAccessException("Auto-growing not allowed with private constructor: " + ctor);
    			}
    			return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(ctor);
    		}
    	}
    	catch (Throwable ex) {
    		throw new NullValueInNestedPathException(getRootClass(), this.nestedPath + name,
    				"Could not instantiate property type [" + type.getName() + "] to auto-grow nested property path", ex);
    	}
    }

最后第二步，调用AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor类的setPropertyValue方法

protected void setPropertyValue(PropertyTokenHolder tokens, PropertyValue pv) throws BeansException {
    	if (tokens.keys != null) {
    		processKeyedProperty(tokens, pv);
    	}
    	else {
    		//普通属性处理
    		processLocalProperty(tokens, pv);
    	}
    }

processLocalProperty

private void processLocalProperty(PropertyTokenHolder tokens, PropertyValue pv) {
    	PropertyHandler ph = getLocalPropertyHandler(tokens.actualName);
    	if (ph == null || !ph.isWritable()) {
    		if (pv.isOptional()) {
    			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
    				logger.debug("Ignoring optional value for property '" + tokens.actualName +
    						"' - property not found on bean class [" + getRootClass().getName() + "]");
    			}
    			return;
    		}
    		else {
    			throw createNotWritablePropertyException(tokens.canonicalName);
    		}
    	}
    
    	Object oldValue = null;
    	try {
    		Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
    		Object valueToApply = originalValue;
    		if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(pv.conversionNecessary)) {
    			if (pv.isConverted()) {
    				valueToApply = pv.getConvertedValue();
    			}
    			else {
    				if (isExtractOldValueForEditor() && ph.isReadable()) {
    					try {
    						oldValue = ph.getValue();
    					}
    					catch (Exception ex) {
    						if (ex instanceof PrivilegedActionException) {
    							ex = ((PrivilegedActionException) ex).getException();
    						}
    						if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
    							logger.debug("Could not read previous value of property '" +
    									this.nestedPath + tokens.canonicalName + "'", ex);
    						}
    					}
    				}
    				valueToApply = convertForProperty(
    						tokens.canonicalName, oldValue, originalValue, ph.toTypeDescriptor());
    			}
    			pv.getOriginalPropertyValue().conversionNecessary = (valueToApply != originalValue);
    		}
    		//完成属性注入
    		ph.setValue(valueToApply);
    	}
    	catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
    		throw ex;
    	}
    	catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
    		PropertyChangeEvent propertyChangeEvent = new PropertyChangeEvent(
    				getRootInstance(), this.nestedPath + tokens.canonicalName, oldValue, pv.getValue());
    		if (ex.getTargetException() instanceof ClassCastException) {
    			throw new TypeMismatchException(propertyChangeEvent, ph.getPropertyType(), ex.getTargetException());
    		}
    		else {
    			Throwable cause = ex.getTargetException();
    			if (cause instanceof UndeclaredThrowableException) {
    				// May happen e.g. with Groovy-generated methods
    				cause = cause.getCause();
    			}
    			throw new MethodInvocationException(propertyChangeEvent, cause);
    		}
    	}
    	catch (Exception ex) {
    		PropertyChangeEvent pce = new PropertyChangeEvent(
    				getRootInstance(), this.nestedPath + tokens.canonicalName, oldValue, pv.getValue());
    		throw new MethodInvocationException(pce, ex);
    	}
    }

通过反射注入属性，BeanWrapperImpl\#setValue

public void setValue(final @Nullable Object value) throws Exception {
    		final Method writeMethod = (this.pd instanceof GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor ?
    				((GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor) this.pd).getWriteMethodForActualAccess() :
    				this.pd.getWriteMethod());
    		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
    			AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
    				ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(writeMethod);
    				return null;
    			});
    			try {
    				AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () ->
    						writeMethod.invoke(getWrappedInstance(), value), acc);
    			}
    			catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {
    				throw ex.getException();
    			}
    		}
    		else {
    			ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(writeMethod);
    			writeMethod.invoke(getWrappedInstance(), value);
    		}
    	}

[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/wang704987562/article/details/81609829