python查找指定目录下所有内容相同的文件

朱雀 2022-02-20 18:37 430阅读 0赞

from __future__ import print_function
    import fnmatch
    import os
    import hashlib
    import sys
    
    CHUNM_SIZE = 8192
    
    def is_file_match(f, patterns):
        for pattern in patterns:
            if fnmatch.fnmatch(f, pattern):
                return True
        return False
    
    def find_specific_files(dir, pattern=["*"], exclude_dir=[]):
        for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dir):
            for filename in filenames:
                full_path = os.path.join(root, filename)
                if is_file_match(full_path, pattern):
                    yield full_path
            for directory in exclude_dir:
                if directory in exclude_dir:
                    exclude_dir.remove(directory)
    
    def get_chunk(file):
        with open(file,'rb') as fb:
            while True:
                chunk = fb.read(CHUNM_SIZE)
                if not chunk:
                    break
                else:
                    yield chunk
    
    def get_md5_sum(file):
        md5_obj = hashlib.md5()
        for chunk in get_chunk(file):
            md5_obj.update(chunk)
        return md5_obj.hexdigest()
    
    def main():
        dir_for_search = sys.argv[1]
        if not os.path.isdir(dir_for_search):
            raise SystemExit("{dir} is not a directories.".format(dir=dir_for_search))
        record = {}
        for file in find_specific_files(dir_for_search):
            md5_sum = get_md5_sum(file)
            if md5_sum in record:
                print("find duplicated file {0} vs {1}".format(record.get(md5_sum), file))
            else:
                record[md5_sum] = file
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        sys.argv.append(r'F:\python')
        main()