gatling搭建与使用

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2022-02-26 04:40 434阅读 0赞

一、搭建环境与下载  
gatling是基于scala环境，但是scala是基于java的，需要二种环境，  
1.java环境  
地址：[https://www.runoob.com/java/java-environment-setup.html][https_www.runoob.com_java_java-environment-setup.html]  
2.scala环境  
地址：[https://www.scala-lang.org/download/][https_www.scala-lang.org_download]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
直接下载安装，不需要配置环境变量。验证`scala -version`  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190328230141971.png]  
3.下载gatling  
地址：[https://gatling.io/download/][https_gatling.io_download]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]文档：[https://gatling.io/documentation/][https_gatling.io_documentation]  
入门：[https://gatling.io/docs/current/quickstart/][https_gatling.io_docs_current_quickstart]

-gatling-charts-highcharts-bundle-3.0.3-bundle
    ---- bin 执行程序
    ---- ---- gatling.bat  windows 环境运行
    ---- ---- gatling.sh liunx 环境运行
    ---- ---- recorder.bat  windows 环境运行
    ---- ---- recorder.sh  liunx 环境运行
    ---- conf 配置信息
    ---- lib 依赖包
    ---- user-files 用户文件
    ---- ---- bodies 用来存放请求的body数据
    ---- ---- data 数据目录，csv参数文件存放在这里
    ---- ---- simulations 测试脚本
    #####Run:
    > ```bash
    > #Linux/Unix执行脚本
    > >$GATLING_HOME/bin/gatling.sh
    > #Windows执行脚本
    > >%GATLING_HOME%\bin\gatling.bat

使用bat脚本运行下是此画面。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
二、springboot与gatling结合进行压测  
1.需要在IDEA安装scala插件  
2.安装scala SDK 由于步骤一 我们已经安装完毕，不需要安装，只需要重新配置。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
3.环境搭建  
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.anoyi</groupId>
        <artifactId>gatling-test</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        </parent>
    
        <properties>
            <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
            <mariadb-client.version>2.1.2</mariadb-client.version>
            <hikariCP.version>2.7.1</hikariCP.version>
            <postgresql.version>42.1.4</postgresql.version>
            <gatling-plugin.version>2.2.4</gatling-plugin.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
                        <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
                <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
                <version>${hikariCP.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
                <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
                <version>${postgresql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.gatling.highcharts</groupId>
                <artifactId>gatling-charts-highcharts</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>io.gatling</groupId>
                    <artifactId>gatling-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${gatling-plugin.version}</version>
                    <configuration>
                        
                        <simulationClass>com.anoyi.test.ApiGatlingSimulationTest</simulationClass>
                        
                        <resultsFolder>/Users/admin/code/gatling</resultsFolder>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

4.编写测试脚本  
每一个 Gatling 测试都要继承 Simulation 类，在里面你可以使用Gatling Scala DSL 来声明一个场景列表。这里的目标是运行 30 个客户端，同时发送 1000 次请求  
项目目录结构：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

package com.anoyi.test
    
    import io.gatling.core.scenario.Simulation
    import io.gatling.core.Predef._
    import io.gatling.http.Predef._
    import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration
    import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
    
    class ApiGatlingSimulationTest extends Simulation {
    
      val scn = scenario("AddAndFindPersons").repeat(1000, "n") {
        exec(
          http("AddPerson-API")
            .post("http://localhost:8080/persons")
            .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
            .body(StringBody("""{"firstName":"John${n}","lastName":"Smith${n}","birthDate":"1980-01-01", "address": {"country":"pl","city":"Warsaw","street":"Test${n}","postalCode":"02-200","houseNo":${n}}}"""))
            .check(status.is(200))
        ).pause(Duration.apply(5, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS))
      }.repeat(1000, "n") {
        exec(
          http("GetPerson-API")
            .get("http://localhost:8080/persons/${n}")
            .check(status.is(200))
        )
      }
     setUp(scn.inject(atOnceUsers(30))).maxDuration(FiniteDuration.apply(10, "minutes"))
    
    }

参考：[https://www.imooc.com/article/274638][https_www.imooc.com_article_274638]

[https_www.runoob.com_java_java-environment-setup.html]: https://www.runoob.com/java/java-environment-setup.html
[https_www.scala-lang.org_download]: https://www.scala-lang.org/download/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220226/72abbe22068e4090bab2be1b72be073a.png
[20190328230141971.png]: /images/20220226/fc7ef71ddb4d49c49d6dacbc03129395.png
[https_gatling.io_download]: https://gatling.io/download/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019032823294541.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_gatling.io_documentation]: https://gatling.io/documentation/
[https_gatling.io_docs_current_quickstart]: https://gatling.io/docs/current/quickstart/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220226/02fcd225d85744e9ae84064e3799ca68.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220226/e1e05b4283e54b02bd8564b10d55fd61.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220226/9421e516cf0d483b818abe4f04f5ce67.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNDQ3MzAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220226/495536df1f9a4b169de736040a806b1b.png
[https_www.imooc.com_article_274638]: https://www.imooc.com/article/274638