mac上安装Tensorflow, python 3 遇到AttributeError: module 'tensorflow' has no attribute 'constant'

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2022-03-02 14:26 303阅读 0赞

mac上安装Tensorflow, python 3 遇到AttributeError: module ‘tensorflow’ has no attribute ‘constant’， 查找了很多资料发现还是不对，最后找到  
[https://qiita.com/tom\_ato/items/bbdf4574b3ecb0048fa1][https_qiita.com_tom_ato_items_bbdf4574b3ecb0048fa1]

解决了问题，如果你之前已经安装过tensorflow, python3, 先不需要按照上面的steps来操作，可以直接执行如下命令：

$ sudo easy_install pip
    $ sudo easy_install --upgrade six
    $ sudo pip install --upgrade pip
    $ pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow

看能不能解决你的问题，如果不能解决，你再按照上面链接中的steps来操作，  
最后通过如下代码验证：

$ python
    >>> import tensorflow as tf
    >>> hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!')
    >>> sess = tf.Session()
    >>> print(sess.run(hello))

如果正常输出：“Hello, TensorFlow!” 说明安装TensorFlow成功！  
如果出现下面错误：

**2019-03-20 17:34:06.194714: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu\_feature\_guard.cc:141\] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX2 FMA**

说明你的CPU的不符合要求，可以暂时不用care, 依然继续执行命令，输出“Hello, TensorFlow!”依然能够成功！

MacBook-Pro:~ Vino$ python3
    Python 3.7.1 (default, Dec 14 2018, 13:28:58) 
    [Clang 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on darwin
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> import tensorflow as tf
    >>> hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!')
    >>> sess = tf.Session()
    2019-03-20 17:34:06.194714: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:141] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX2 FMA
    >>> print(sess.run(hello))
    b'Hello, TensorFlow!'
    >>>

如果想解决上面的问题，可以参照：  
[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47068709/your-cpu-supports-instructions-that-this-tensorflow-binary-was-not-compiled-to-u][https_stackoverflow.com_questions_47068709_your-cpu-supports-instructions-that-this-tensorflow-binary-was-not-compiled-to-u]

我试了以下命令：

pip install --ignore-installed --upgrade "Download URL"

Download URL 替换成你的下载的URL，从下面链接中找到符合你系统要求的：  
[https://github.com/lakshayg/tensorflow-build][https_github.com_lakshayg_tensorflow-build]

[https_qiita.com_tom_ato_items_bbdf4574b3ecb0048fa1]: https://qiita.com/tom_ato/items/bbdf4574b3ecb0048fa1
[https_stackoverflow.com_questions_47068709_your-cpu-supports-instructions-that-this-tensorflow-binary-was-not-compiled-to-u]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47068709/your-cpu-supports-instructions-that-this-tensorflow-binary-was-not-compiled-to-u
[https_github.com_lakshayg_tensorflow-build]: https://github.com/lakshayg/tensorflow-build