Maven搭建CXF远程服务调用小项目

柔光的暖阳◎ 2022-03-09 03:10 409阅读 0赞

1.创建服务端：war包

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

2.右击项目，选择J2EE Tools,生成web.xml文件.

3.引入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
        <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
      
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
        <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
      	<dependency>
      		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
      	</dependency>
      </dependencies>
      
      
      <build>
      	<plugins>
        		<plugin>
      			<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      			<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
      			<version>3.5.1</version>
      			<configuration>
      				
      				<source>1.8</source>
      				
      				<target>1.8</target>
      				
      				<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
      			</configuration>
      		</plugin>
      		
      		<plugin>
        			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        			<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        			<version>2.2</version>
        			<configuration>
        				<port>8080</port>
        				
        				<path>/weather</path>
        				
        				<uriEncoding>utf-8</uriEncoding>
        			</configuration>
        		</plugin>
      		</plugins>
      		</build>

4.配置web.xml

<listener>
    		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    	</listener>
    	<context-param>
    		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    		<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    	</context-param>
    	
      <filter>
      	<filter-name>cxf</filter-name>
      	<filter-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</filter-class>
      	
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
      	<filter-name>cxf</filter-name>
      	<url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>

5.创建服务接口：

![20190312104104603.png][]

package com.cl;
    
    public interface WeatherService {
    
    	String reportWeather(String address);
    }

6.创建实现类

package com.cl.impl;
    
    import com.cl.WeatherService;
    
    public class WeatherServiceImpl implements WeatherService {
    
    	@Override
    	public String reportWeather(String address) {
    		if(address.equals("武汉")){
    			return "雨";
    		}else{
    			return "多云";
    		}
    	}
    
    }

7.配置cxf的spring文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    	 xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"	
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    				            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd				           
    				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
    		
    				            
    	<bean id="weatherService" class="com.cl.impl.WeatherServiceImpl">	
    	</bean>
    	
    	<jaxws:server address="/webService">
    		<jaxws:serviceBean>
    			<ref bean="weatherService"/>
    		</jaxws:serviceBean>
    	</jaxws:server>				            
    
    </beans>

8.在接口类上加注解，说明是服务

@WebService
    public interface WeatherService {
    
    	String reportWeather(String address);
    }

9.运行web项目：

选择debug.使用maven运行项目：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![2019031210523770.png][]

10.访问

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

成功发布

访问路径：[http://localhost:8080/weather/ws/webService?wsdl][http_localhost_8080_weather_ws_webService_wsdl]

weather是pom.xml的tomcat配置的，ws是web.xml里cxf的url配置的，webService是application-cxf.xml里配置的

11.搭建客户端：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

12.配置pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
        <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
      
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
        <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
      	<dependency>
      		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      		<version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
      	</dependency>
      	<dependency>
      		<groupId>junit</groupId>
      		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      		<version>4.10</version>
      	</dependency>
        </dependencies>
      
      
      <build>
      	<plugins>
        		<plugin>
      			<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      			<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
      			<version>3.5.1</version>
      			<configuration>
      				
      				<source>1.8</source>
      				
      				<target>1.8</target>
      				
      				<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
      			</configuration>
      		</plugin>
      	</plugins>
      		</build>

13.保持server运行。

进入cmd，输入命令：>wsimport -s . http://localhost:8080/weather/ws/webService?wsdl

http://localhost:8080/weather/ws/webService?wsdl：访问路径是上面的web页面的访问路径

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

14.刷新项目可以看到：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

15.编写客户端Spring配置文件：address:还是客户端访问服务端服务的地址

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"	
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    				            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd				           
    				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
    <jaxws:client id="weatherClient" address="http://localhost:8080/weather/ws/webService?wsdl" serviceClass="com.cl.impl.WeatherService">
    </jaxws:client>
    </beans>

16.编写测试类：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

package com.cl;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    import com.cl.impl.WeatherService;
    
    public class TestService {
    
    	@Test
    	public void clientTest(){
    		ApplicationContext c = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext_cxf.xml");
    		WeatherService weatherService = (WeatherService) c.getBean("weatherClient");
    		System.out.println(weatherService.reportWeather("武汉"));
    		System.out.println(weatherService.reportWeather("深圳"));
    	}
    }

17.测试

![20190312123019634.png][]

18.调用远程服务完成。

代码地址：

[https://github.com/chenlinli/WebServiceServer.git][https_github.com_chenlinli_WebServiceServer.git]

[https://github.com/chenlinli/WebServiceClient.git][https_github.com_chenlinli_WebServiceClient.git]

如有不当，敬请说明。

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220309/725660caef974dfc9f7a0b924fab8190.png
[20190312104104603.png]: /images/20220309/ea54575b9f3d45f18b610ff1ed5dc5f8.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220309/351b2a89e8e746ec9257ab378f2b68df.png
[2019031210523770.png]: /images/20220309/1703b229483c4826abfa22127b6ce0f1.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220309/56796cf25c1241f786ddf4d272504230.png
[http_localhost_8080_weather_ws_webService_wsdl]: http://localhost:8080/weather/ws/webService?wsdl
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220309/ca841b391f4c4882b88dbe0be940e73c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220309/64db9795e55d4620b776c31979ad2fcb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220309/f2df727a2a5944c59ea3bf561e067bc3.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NsNzIzNDAx_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20220309/3076fa300b8c4a3e9db89de60ddcf41f.png
[20190312123019634.png]: /images/20220309/49021cfed14d4d2c9355a2dfa2e9d10b.png
[https_github.com_chenlinli_WebServiceServer.git]: https://github.com/chenlinli/WebServiceServer.git
[https_github.com_chenlinli_WebServiceClient.git]: https://github.com/chenlinli/WebServiceClient.git