GO语言构建区块链

野性酷女 2022-03-15 00:22 281阅读 0赞

学习爱慕课：[https://www.imooc.com/learn/1011][https_www.imooc.com_learn_1011]  
创建第一个区块链项目  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4NzYxNTkz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
读取区块  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4NzYxNTkz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
插入一个区块数据  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4NzYxNTkz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
1.rpc/Server.go

package main
    
    import (
    	"encoding/json"
    	"hello/core"
    	"io"
    	"net/http"
    )
    var blockchain *core.Blockchain
    func run()  {
    	http.HandleFunc("/blockchain/get",blockchainGetHandLer)
    	http.HandleFunc("/blockchain/write",blockchainWiiteHandLer)
    	http.ListenAndServe("localhost:9998",nil)
    }
    
    func blockchainGetHandLer(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request)  {
    	bytes,error := json.Marshal(blockchain)
    	if error != nil {
    		http.Error(w,error.Error(),http.StatusInternalServerError)
    		return
    	}
    	io.WriteString(w,string(bytes))
    }
    
    func blockchainWiiteHandLer(w http.ResponseWriter,r *http.Request)  {
    	blockData := r.URL.Query().Get("data")
    	blockchain.SendData(blockData)
    	blockchainGetHandLer(w,r)
    }
    func main()  {
    	blockchain = core.NewBlockchain()
    	run()
    }

2.core/Blockchain.go

package core
    
    import (
    	"fmt"
    	"log"
    )
    
    type Blockchain struct {
    	Blocks []*Block
    }
    
    func NewBlockchain()*Blockchain  {
    	genesisBlock := GenerateGenesisBlock()
    	blockchain   := Blockchain{}
    	blockchain.ApendBlock(&genesisBlock)
    	return &blockchain
    }
    
    func (bc *Blockchain)SendData(data string)  {
    	preBlock := bc.Blocks[len(bc.Blocks) - 1]
    	newBlock := GenerateNewBlock(*preBlock,data)
    	bc.ApendBlock(&newBlock)
    }
    
    func (bc *Blockchain)ApendBlock(newBlock *Block) {
    	if len(bc.Blocks) == 0 {
    		bc.Blocks = append(bc.Blocks,newBlock)
    		return
    	}
    	if isValid(*newBlock,*bc.Blocks[len(bc.Blocks) -1 ]) {
    		bc.Blocks = append(bc.Blocks, newBlock)
    	}else {
    		log.Fatal("invalid blick")
    	}
    
    }
    func (bc *Blockchain) Print()  {
    	for _, block :=  range bc.Blocks{
    		fmt.Printf("index: %d\n",block.Index)
    		fmt.Printf("prev.hash: %s\n",block.PrevBlockHash)
    		fmt.Printf("curr.hash: %s\n",block.Hash)
    		fmt.Printf("data: %s\n",block.Date)
    		fmt.Printf("timestamp: %d\n",block.Timestamp)
    		fmt.Println()
    	}
    }
    func isValid(newBlock Block,oldBlock Block) bool {
    	if newBlock.Index -1 != oldBlock.Index{
    		return false
    	}
    	if newBlock.PrevBlockHash != oldBlock.Hash {
    		return false
    	}
    	if calculateHash(newBlock) != newBlock.Hash {
    		return false
    	}
    	return true
    }

3.core/Block.go

package core
    
    import (
        "crypto/sha256"
        "encoding/hex"
        "time"
    )
    
    //区块结构图
    type Block struct {
        Index int64             //区块编号
        Timestamp int64         //区块时间错
        PrevBlockHash string    //当前区块哈希值
        Hash string             //当前区块hash
        Date string             //区块数据
    }
    func calculateHash(b Block) string {
        blockData := string(b.Index)+string(b.Timestamp)+b.PrevBlockHash+b.Date
        hashInBytes := sha256.Sum256([]byte(blockData))
        return hex.EncodeToString(hashInBytes[:])
    }
    func GenerateNewBlock(preBlock Block,data string) Block  {
        newBlock := Block{}
        newBlock.Index = preBlock.Index + 1
        newBlock.PrevBlockHash = preBlock.Hash
        newBlock.Timestamp = time.Now().Unix()
        newBlock.Date = data
        newBlock.Hash = calculateHash(newBlock)
        return newBlock
    }
    func GenerateGenesisBlock() Block  {
        preBlock := Block{}
        preBlock.Index = -1
        preBlock.Hash = ""
        return  GenerateNewBlock(preBlock,"Genesis Block")
    }

4.cmd/main.go

package main
    
    import (
    	"hello/core"
    )
    
    func main() {
    
    	bc := core.NewBlockchain()
    	bc.SendData("send 1 BTC to Jacky")
    	bc.SendData("send 1 EOS to Jack")
    	bc.Print()
    
    }

[https_www.imooc.com_learn_1011]: https://www.imooc.com/learn/1011
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4NzYxNTkz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220315/9506759286f2432d902b75dfd1791d8a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4NzYxNTkz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220315/deac5c4fa1c049a88807121c48670c0f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI4NzYxNTkz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220315/29813689cca14b5d81c4c71a5bf1bb71.png