Java实现远程连接服务器并执行命令的方法

た入场券 2022-03-17 06:12 600阅读 0赞

## 一.Apache sshd java实现远程连接服务器并执行命令的方法 ##

先描述一下场景，本人在通信领域工作，暂时负责命令行这一块业务，公司使用apache sshd在Java应用中嵌入sshd服务，实现了通过SecureCRT等工具调用自定义的命令的功能，现想把这一套调用过程移植到web页面，通过接口实现命令的下发，网上查找了大量资料，好多资料年代比较久远，还是花了不少时间，最终实现了该功能。

思路如下：通过两个接口实现该功能，通过startClient启动客户端，实现客户端的连接，并用token作为唯一标识，把输入输出流保存在map中，map里的数据会在客户端断开时清除对应token的数据，客户端启动后，通过sendCommand下发命令，根据token从map中取出对应的流，通过流写入命令下发再从输出流里获取返回的结果，我在代码里写了一段while死循环，是为了保证结果已经完全写入到流里再获取结果，在获取结果前reset保证每次调用获取的都是当前命令下发后返回的结果，如果涉及分布式部署，可以把map中的数据放在redis中。

代码如下：

依赖：

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.sshd</groupId>
        <artifactId>sshd-core</artifactId>
        <version>0.8.0</version>
    </dependency>

package com.datang.demo.controller;
    
    import com.datang.demo.model.ConnectionInfo;
    import org.apache.sshd.ClientChannel;
    import org.apache.sshd.ClientSession;
    import org.apache.sshd.SshClient;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
    
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PipedInputStream;
    import java.io.PipedOutputStream;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    @RestController
    @CrossOrigin
    @RequestMapping("/sshd")
    public class SSHController {
    
        Map<String, PipedOutputStream> inputMap = new HashMap<String, PipedOutputStream>();
    
        Map<String, ByteArrayOutputStream> outputMap = new HashMap<String, ByteArrayOutputStream>();
    
        /**
         * 启动客户端
         * @param connectionInfo
         */
        @PostMapping(value = "/startClient")
        public void startClient(@RequestBody ConnectionInfo connectionInfo){
            String host = connectionInfo.getHost();
            int port = connectionInfo.getPost();
            String username = connectionInfo.getUsername();
            String password = connectionInfo.getPassword();
            String token = connectionInfo.getToken();
    
            SshClient client = SshClient.setUpDefaultClient();
            client.start();
            try {
                ClientSession session = client.connect(host, port).await().getSession();
                if(session.authPassword(username, password).await().isSuccess()){
                    ClientChannel channel = session.createShellChannel();
                    PipedOutputStream pipedIn = new PipedOutputStream();
                    channel.setIn(new PipedInputStream(pipedIn));
                    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    channel.setOut(out);
                    ByteArrayOutputStream err = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    channel.setErr(err);
                    channel.open();
                    inputMap.put(token, pipedIn);
                    outputMap.put(token, out);
                    channel.waitFor(ClientChannel.CLOSED, 0);
                    inputMap.remove(token);
                    outputMap.remove(token);
                    channel.close(false);
                    session.close(false);
                    client.stop();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 找到对应客户端并下发命令
         * @param connectionInfo
         */
        @PostMapping(value = "/sendCommand")
        public String sendCommand(@RequestBody ConnectionInfo connectionInfo)  {
            String command = connectionInfo.getCommand();
            String token = connectionInfo.getToken();
            PipedOutputStream pipedIn = inputMap.get(token);
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = outputMap.get(token);
    
            if(pipedIn != null && out != null){
                try {
                    if(command != null){
                        pipedIn.write(command.getBytes());
                        pipedIn.flush();
                    }
                    while (true){
                        byte[] a = out.toByteArray();
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                        byte[] b = out.toByteArray();
                        if(b.length == a.length){
                            out.reset();
                            return new String(b, "GBK");
                        }
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return "";
        }
    }

package com.datang.demo.model;
    
    public class ConnectionInfo {
    
        // 服务端ip
        private String host;
    
        // 服务端端口
        private int post;
    
        // 用户名
        private String username;
    
        // 密码
        private String password;
    
        // 下发的命令
        private String command;
    
        // 每个客户端的唯一标识
        private String token;
    
        public String getHost() {
            return host;
        }
    
        public void setHost(String host) {
            this.host = host;
        }
    
        public int getPost() {
            return post;
        }
    
        public void setPost(int post) {
            this.post = post;
        }
    
        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }
    
        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }
    
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
    
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
    
        public String getCommand() {
            return command;
        }
    
        public void setCommand(String command) {
            this.command = command;
        }
    
        public String getToken() {
            return token;
        }
    
        public void setToken(String token) {
            this.token = token;
        }
    }

参考：

[https://tangmingjie2009.iteye.com/blog/2037048][https_tangmingjie2009.iteye.com_blog_2037048]

[https://blog.csdn.net/jackie\_xiaonan/article/details/8749035][https_blog.csdn.net_jackie_xiaonan_article_details_8749035]

[https://blog.csdn.net/jackie\_xiaonan/article/details/8907855][https_blog.csdn.net_jackie_xiaonan_article_details_8907855]

## 二.Ganymed SSH-2 java实现远程连接服务器并执行命令的方法（Windows和Linux） ##

依赖：

<dependency>
        <groupId>ch.ethz.ganymed</groupId>
        <artifactId>ganymed-ssh2</artifactId>
        <version>262</version>
    </dependency>

具体实现参考[https://my.oschina.net/liuyuanyuangogo/blog/186159][https_my.oschina.net_liuyuanyuangogo_blog_186159]

[https_tangmingjie2009.iteye.com_blog_2037048]: https://tangmingjie2009.iteye.com/blog/2037048
[https_blog.csdn.net_jackie_xiaonan_article_details_8749035]: https://blog.csdn.net/jackie_xiaonan/article/details/8749035
[https_blog.csdn.net_jackie_xiaonan_article_details_8907855]: https://blog.csdn.net/jackie_xiaonan/article/details/8907855
[https_my.oschina.net_liuyuanyuangogo_blog_186159]: https://my.oschina.net/liuyuanyuangogo/blog/186159