公众号开发（三）----接收事件推送之关注/取消关注事件

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2022-03-22 02:58 669阅读 0赞

接收微信服务器的事件推送，首先需要一个公网url，微信服务器把事件推送到这个公网ip上。并在微信公众平台测试账号管理后台配置：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dfdF95X3k_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

这个url就是自己服务器的地址（具体到某一个controller接口，本地写两个http名一致的接口，一个为get请求鉴权确认消息来自微信服务器，一个为post请求接收微信服务器的消息并自定义处理），Token是用于验证的，可由我们自行定义，主要作用是参与生成签名，与微信请求的签名进行比较。配置后开发者和微信服务器所有的交互都是通过这个url。至于url可以自己购买一个服务器，也可以使用其他途径把自己的代码映射成公网可以访问到的，如natapp

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_34207422/article/details/86666161][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_34207422_article_details_86666161]，这种方法还可以本地断点调试哦（因为实际调用的是本地主机）。按照微信公众平台的要求，把本地微信后台服务的端口设成80，之后映射到公网上：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dfdF95X3k_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

如我本地的是localhost:8080/wechat/message/wechatMessage，映射后在后台配置如下：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dfdF95X3k_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

接下来就可以写代码了：

如现在把所有扫描二维码关注的用户信息存入数据库：

1、数据库设计：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dfdF95X3k_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

2、DTO：

消息对象封装：

package com.demo.wechat.domain;
    import java.io.StringReader;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
    import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
    import org.w3c.dom.Document;
    import org.w3c.dom.Element;
    import org.w3c.dom.Node;
    import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
    import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
    
    public class WechatMsg {
    	
    	/**
    	 * 发送者
    	 */
    	private String fromUserName;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 接收者
    	 */
    	private String toUserName;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 消息类型
    	 */
    	private String msgType;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 事件（消息类型为事件）
    	 */
    	private String event;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 事件Key（消息类型为事件）
    	 */
    	private String eventKey;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 消息内容（消息类型为文本）
    	 */
    	private String content;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 图文消息
    	 */
    	private NewsMessage newsMessage;
    	
    	
    	public WechatMsg(String fromUserName, String toUserName) {
    		this.fromUserName = fromUserName;
    		this.toUserName = toUserName;
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 同构XML构造方法
    	 * 
    	 * @param msgXml 消息体
    	 */
    	public WechatMsg(String msgXml) {
            try {
            	HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
                DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory  
                        .newInstance();  
                DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();  
                Document doc = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(msgXml)));  
    
                Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();  
                NodeList nodes = root.getChildNodes();  
                if (nodes != null) {  
                   for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {  
                        Node node = nodes.item(i);  
                        map.put(node.getNodeName(), node.getTextContent()); 
                    }  
                }
                this.fromUserName = map.get("FromUserName");
                this.toUserName = map.get("ToUserName");
                this.msgType = map.get("MsgType");
                if("event".equals(this.msgType)) {
                	this.event = map.get("Event");
                	this.eventKey = map.get("EventKey");
                } else if("text".equals(this.msgType)) {
                	this.content = map.get("Content");
                } else {
                	// 未知消息类型 
                }
                
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }   
    	}
    	
    	
    	/**
    	 * 获取回复消息
    	 * @return 消息XML
    	 */
    	public String createResponseMsg() {
    		if("text".equals(this.msgType)) {
    			return "<xml>" + 
    					"<ToUserName><![CDATA[" + this.toUserName + "]]></ToUserName>" + 
    					"<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + this.fromUserName + "]]></FromUserName>" + 
    					"<CreateTime>" + (new Date()).getTime() + "</CreateTime>" + 
    					"<MsgType><![CDATA[" + this.msgType + "]]></MsgType>" + 
    					"<Content><![CDATA[" + this.content + "]]></Content>" + 
    					"</xml>";
    		} else if("news".equals(this.msgType)) {
    			String contentXml = "";
    			contentXml += "<xml>";
    			contentXml += "<ToUserName><![CDATA[" + this.toUserName + "]]></ToUserName>";
    			contentXml += "<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + this.fromUserName + "]]></FromUserName>";
    			contentXml += "<CreateTime>" + (new Date()).getTime() + "</CreateTime>";
    			contentXml += "<MsgType><![CDATA[" + this.msgType + "]]></MsgType>";
    			contentXml += "<ArticleCount>"+this.newsMessage.getArticleCount()+"</ArticleCount>";
    			contentXml += "<Articles>";
    			for(Article article : this.newsMessage.getArticles()){
    				contentXml += "<item>";
    				contentXml += "<Title><![CDATA["+article.getTitle()+"]]></Title>";
    				contentXml += "<Description><![CDATA["+article.getDescription()+"]]></Description>";
    				contentXml += "<PicUrl><![CDATA["+article.getPicUrl()+"]]></PicUrl>";
    				contentXml += "<Url><![CDATA["+article.getUrl()+"]]></Url>";
    				contentXml += "</item>";
    			}
    			contentXml += "</Articles>";
    			contentXml += "</xml>";
    			return contentXml;
    		} else {
    			return null;
    		}
    	}
    
    /**
    省略get和set方法
    */
    }

package com.demo.wechat.domain;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    
    public class NewsMessage extends BaseMessage {
    	/**
    	 * 图文消息个数，限制为10条以内
    	 */
        private int articleCount;
    
        /**
    	 * 多条图文消息信息，默认第一个item为大图
    	 */
        private List<Article> articles;
    
    	
    }

package com.demo.wechat.domain;
    
    public class BaseMessage {
    	
    	/**
    	 * 接收方帐号（收到的OpenID）
    	 */
        private String toUserName;
        // 
        /**
         * 开发者微信号
         */
        private String fromUserName;
        
        /**
         * 消息创建时间 （整型）
         */
        private long createTime;
    
        /**
         * 消息类型（text/music/news）
         */
        private String msgType;
    
    	
    }

package com.demo.wechat.domain;
    
    
    public class Article {
    
    	/**
    	 * 图文消息名称
    	 */
        private String title;
     
        /**
    	 * 图文消息描述
    	 */
        private String description;
        
        /**
    	 * 图片链接，支持JPG、PNG格式，较好的效果为大图640*320，小图80*80，限制图片链接的域名需要与开发者填写的基本资料中的Url一致
    	 */
        private String picUrl;
        
        /**
    	 * 点击图文消息跳转链接
    	 */ 
        private String url;
    
    	
    }

2、接收消息：

（1）第一步，验证消息来自于微信服务器：

/**
    	 * 
    	 * @param request 请求
    	 * @param response 回复
    	 * @return 验证消息的确来自微信服务器
    	 */
    	@RequestMapping(value = "/wechatMessage", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    	@ResponseBody
    	public String getMthodHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){  
            try {
                // 微信加密签名  
                String signature = request.getParameter("signature");  
                // 时间戳  
                String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");  
                // 随机数  
                String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");  
                // 随机字符串  
                String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
                // 通过检验signature对请求进行校验，若校验成功则原样返回echostr，表示接入成功，否则接入失败  
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(signature) && !StringUtils.isEmpty(nonce) && !StringUtils.isEmpty(timestamp) &&  
                		SignUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {  
                    return echostr;
                }else{
                    return "fail";
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return "fail";
            }
        }

（2）接收消息并处理消息：

/**
    	 * [接受消息,并处理消息]
    	 * @param request 请求
    	 * @param response 回复
    	 */
    	@RequestMapping(value = "/wechatMessage", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    	public void postMthodHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){  
    		try {
    		    // 将请求、响应的编码均设置为UTF-8（防止中文乱码）  
    	        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
    	        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
    	        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();  
    	        String msgXml = IOUtils.toString(inputStream, "UTF-8");
    	       
    	        String remoteIp = null;
    	        try {
    	            remoteIp = WebUtil.getIP(request);
    	        } catch (Exception e) {
    	                System.err.println("未能获取远端ip");
    	        }
    	        if(null == remoteIp){
    	            remoteIp = "";
    	        }
    	        // 调用核心业务类接收消息、处理消息  
    	        String respMessage = processMsg(request, msgXml, remoteIp);  
    	          
    	        // 响应消息  
    	        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();  
    	        out.print(respMessage);  
    	        out.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
               System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }

这里处理消息封装了单独的方法，完整的代码如下：

package com.demo.wechat.controller;
    
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
    
    import com.demo.wechat.domain.WechatMsg;
    import com.demo.wechat.module.WechatUser;
    import com.demo.wechat.service.WechatUserService;
    import com.demo.wechat.util.SignUtil;
    import com.demo.wechat.util.WebUtil;
    
    @RequestMapping("/message")
    @Controller
    public class MessageController {
    	
    	@Autowired
    	private WechatUserService wechatUserService;
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * @param request 请求
    	 * @param response 回复
    	 * @return 验证消息的确来自微信服务器
    	 */
    	@RequestMapping(value = "/wechatMessage", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    	@ResponseBody
    	public String getMthodHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){  
            try {
                // 微信加密签名  
                String signature = request.getParameter("signature");  
                // 时间戳  
                String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");  
                // 随机数  
                String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");  
                // 随机字符串  
                String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
                // 通过检验signature对请求进行校验，若校验成功则原样返回echostr，表示接入成功，否则接入失败  
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(signature) && !StringUtils.isEmpty(nonce) && !StringUtils.isEmpty(timestamp) &&  
                		SignUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {  
                    return echostr;
                }else{
                    return "fail";
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return "fail";
            }
        }
    	
    	
    	/**
    	 * [接受消息,并返回消息]
    	 * @param request 请求
    	 * @param response 回复
    	 */
    	@RequestMapping(value = "/wechatMessage", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    	public void postMthodHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){  
    		try {
    		    // 将请求、响应的编码均设置为UTF-8（防止中文乱码）  
    	        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
    	        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
    	        InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();  
    	        String msgXml = IOUtils.toString(inputStream, "UTF-8");
    	       
    	        String remoteIp = null;
    	        try {
    	            remoteIp = WebUtil.getIP(request);
    	        } catch (Exception e) {
    	                System.err.println("未能获取远端ip");
    	        }
    	        if(null == remoteIp){
    	            remoteIp = "";
    	        }
    	        // 调用核心业务类接收消息、处理消息  
    	        String respMessage = processMsg(request, msgXml, remoteIp);  
    	          
    	        // 响应消息  
    	        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();  
    	        out.print(respMessage);  
    	        out.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
               System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    	
    	/**
    	 * @param request 
    	 * @param msgXml  
    	 * @param remoteIp 
    	 * @return result 
    	 */
    	public String processMsg(HttpServletRequest request, String msgXml, String remoteIp) {
    		WechatMsg resqMsg = new WechatMsg(msgXml);
    		handleMessage(request, resqMsg, remoteIp);
    		if(resqMsg.getMsgType() != null)
    			return resqMsg.createResponseMsg();
    		else
    			return "";
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 处理微信消息
    	 * @param request request
    	 * @param reqMsg 请求消息
    	 * @param respMsg 回复消息
    	 * @param remoteIp remoteIp
    	 */
    	private void handleMessage(HttpServletRequest request, WechatMsg reqMsg,  String remoteIp){
    		String type = reqMsg.getMsgType();
    		String fromUserName = reqMsg.getFromUserName();
    		//关注/取消关注事件
    		if(type.equals("event")){
    			WechatUser dbWechatUser = wechatUserService.getByOpenId(fromUserName);
    			if(dbWechatUser == null){
    				//还没有关注过
    				System.out.println("还没有关注过");
    				WechatUser wechatUser = new WechatUser();
    				wechatUser.setCreateTime(new Date());
    				wechatUser.setIsDelete(false);
    				wechatUser.setUpdateTime(new Date());
    				wechatUser.setUserOpenId(fromUserName);
    				
    				wechatUserService.insert(wechatUser);
    			}
    			
    		}
    	}
    }

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dfdF95X3k_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220322/818e155e9f0e46b58ba9aa96bec53e8c.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_34207422_article_details_86666161]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34207422/article/details/86666161
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dfdF95X3k_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220322/8f2a076234894ccd844887457d50f354.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dfdF95X3k_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220322/1445bb509bc24db29e30bc297796b9b9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dfdF95X3k_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220322/0be20d36cbc342f5a3ddfcb7eb047306.png