文件与二进制流间的转换

待我称王封你为后i 2022-03-24 16:54 308阅读 0赞

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Drawing.Imaging;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace InfoPublish.Model.Tools
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 工具类：二进制与byte数组互相转换
        /// </summary>
        public class ByteConvertHelper
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 将对象转换为byte数组
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="obj">被转换对象</param>
            /// <returns>转换后byte数组</returns>
            public static byte[] Object2Bytes(object obj)
            {
                byte[] buff;
                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    IFormatter iFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                    iFormatter.Serialize(ms, obj);
                    buff = ms.GetBuffer();
                }
                return buff;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 将byte数组转换成对象
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="buff">被转换byte数组</param>
            /// <returns>转换完成后的对象</returns>
            public static object Bytes2Object(byte[] buff)
            {
                object obj;
                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(buff))
                {
                    IFormatter iFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                    obj = iFormatter.Deserialize(ms);
                }
                return obj;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 从byte数组创建Image
            /// </summary>
            public static Image Bytes2Image(byte[] bytes)
            {
                System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                Image image = Image.FromStream(stream);
    
                return image;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 将Image转化为byte数组,使用缓存文件中转
            /// </summary>
            public static byte[] Image2Bytes_tmpFile(Image image, ImageFormat imageFormat = null)
            {
                if (imageFormat == null) imageFormat = ImageFormat.Jpeg;
                String tmpFilePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + DateTime.Now.Ticks + ".stream";
                image.Save(tmpFilePath, imageFormat);   // 保存图像到文件
    
                byte[] bytes = FileBinaryConvertHelper.File2Bytes(tmpFilePath); // 从文件中获取字节数组
                if (File.Exists(tmpFilePath)) File.Delete(tmpFilePath); //删除文件
    
                return bytes;
            }
    
    
            //private static System.Windows.Controls.Image Bitmap2Image(System.Drawing.Bitmap Bi)
            //{
            //    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            //    Bi.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
            //    BitmapImage bImage = new BitmapImage();
            //    bImage.BeginInit();
            //    bImage.StreamSource = new MemoryStream(ms.ToArray());
            //    bImage.EndInit();
            //    ms.Dispose();
            //    Bi.Dispose();
            //    System.Windows.Controls.Image i = new System.Windows.Controls.Image();
            //    i.Source = bImage;
            //    return i;
            //}
    
    
            //byte[] 转换 Bitmap
            public static Bitmap BytesToBitmap(byte[] Bytes)
            {
                MemoryStream stream = null;
                try
                {
                    stream = new MemoryStream(Bytes);
                    return new Bitmap((Image)new Bitmap(stream));
                }
                catch (ArgumentNullException ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
                catch (ArgumentException ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                    stream.Close();
                }
            }
    
            //Bitmap转byte[]  
            public static byte[] BitmapToBytes(Bitmap Bitmap)
            {
                MemoryStream ms = null;
                try
                {
                    ms = new MemoryStream();
                    Bitmap.Save(ms, Bitmap.RawFormat);
                    byte[] byteImage = new Byte[ms.Length];
                    byteImage = ms.ToArray();
                    return byteImage;
                }
                catch (ArgumentNullException ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                    ms.Close();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 工具类：文件与二进制流间的转换
        /// </summary>
        public class FileBinaryConvertHelper
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 将文件转换为byte数组
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="path">文件地址</param>
            /// <returns>转换后的byte数组</returns>
            public static byte[] File2Bytes(string path)
            {
                if (!File.Exists(path))
                {
                    return new byte[0];
                }
    
                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(path);
                byte[] buff = new byte[fi.Length];
    
                FileStream fs = fi.OpenRead();
                fs.Read(buff, 0, Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));
                fs.Close();
    
                return buff;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 将byte数组转换为文件并保存到指定地址
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="buff">byte数组</param>
            /// <param name="savepath">保存地址</param>
            public static void Bytes2File(byte[] buff, string savepath)
            {
                if (File.Exists(savepath))
                {
                    File.Delete(savepath);
                }
    
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(savepath, FileMode.CreateNew);
                BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);
                bw.Write(buff, 0, buff.Length);
                bw.Close();
                fs.Close();
            }
        }
    }