线程池不允许使用Executors去创建，而是通过ThreadPoolExecutor的方式

- 日理万妓 2022-03-25 03:16 151阅读 0赞

public Executor taskScheduler(){
        /// return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(100);
    }

线程池不允许使用Executors去创建，而是通过ThreadPoolExecutor的方式，这样的处理方式让写的同学更加明确线程池的运行规则，规避资源耗尽的风险。 说明：Executors各个方法的弊端：  
1）newFixedThreadPool和newSingleThreadExecutor:  
  主要问题是堆积的请求处理队列可能会耗费非常大的内存，甚至OOM。  
2）newCachedThreadPool和newScheduledThreadPool:  
  主要问题是线程数最大数是Integer.MAX\_VALUE，可能会创建数量非常多的线程，甚至OOM。

### Positive example 1： ###

//org.apache.commons.lang3.concurrent.BasicThreadFactory
    ScheduledExecutorService executorService = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1,
        new BasicThreadFactory.Builder().namingPattern("example-schedule-pool-%d").daemon(true).build());

### Positive example 2： ###

ThreadFactory namedThreadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
        .setNameFormat("demo-pool-%d").build();
    
    //Common Thread Pool
    ExecutorService pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 200,
        0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
        new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1024), namedThreadFactory, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
    
    pool.execute(()-> System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()));
    pool.shutdown();//gracefully shutdown

### Positive example 3： ###

<bean id="userThreadPool"
        class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
        <property name="corePoolSize" value="10" />
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" />
        <property name="queueCapacity" value="2000" />
    
    <property name="threadFactory" value= threadFactory />
        <property name="rejectedExecutionHandler">
            <ref local="rejectedExecutionHandler" />
        </property>
    </bean>
    //in code
    userThreadPool.execute(thread);