kali桌面图标和右键菜单系统更新之后不见了的解决方法

末蓝、 2022-03-27 12:36 1787阅读 0赞

### kali桌面图标和右键菜单系统更新之后不见了的解决方法 ###

*   *  背景
     *  原因
     *  解决办法

\-----------------------2019.05.09更新------------------------------------------------  
调整高分辨率kali字体大小的时候发现了系统设置显示桌面图标的设置按钮  
最新版的kali2019 可以直接命令行

root@kali:~# gnome-tweaks

打开界面的设置，在扩展（extention）那一栏里面有个 Desktop icons这个选项，新版本的系统默认关闭了这个按钮，打开它也可以让桌面显示图标啦！！！！！  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N5bnRocmlhbA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 背景 ##

博主本人也是最近更新完之后遇到这个问题，搜了各个网站也是没有发现相关的解决办法，毕竟我还是习惯把自己最近正在做的任务什么的直接放在桌面上，这样任务调用起来也比较方便。首先来看是什么状状态吧。

![在这里插入图片描述][xiE2g.png]

但是桌面目录下还是有东西，只是在桌面上没有显示出来  
![在这里插入图片描述][9XUaH.png]

## 原因 ##

这个是gnome3.28更新之后取消了icons,这个功能，有点想要推广没有桌面图标的图形化界面的意思，这个详见下面链接。  
[https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2018/01/gnome-desktop-icons-removed-3-28][https_www.omgubuntu.co.uk_2018_01_gnome-desktop-icons-removed-3-28]

查看一下，我的gnome的确在3.28版本之后

root@kali:~# gnome-shell --version
    GNOME Shell 3.30.1

## 解决办法 ##

这个问题可以通过安装额外的gnome插件来展示桌面图标。  
比如这个  
[https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1444/desktop-icons-enhanced][https_extensions.gnome.org_extension_1444_desktop-icons-enhanced]

当然还有其他的解决办法  
见  
[https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/nautilus/issues/158\#alternative-solution][https_gitlab.gnome.org_GNOME_nautilus_issues_158_alternative-solution]

Alternative solution

As an alternative to the gnome-shell extension, it’s also possible to use nemo to handle only the desktop.

Instructions

1.  Install nemo from your distribution’s repositories. On Fedora, enter this command on the Terminal application:

sudo dnf install nemo

1.  Open a text editor and copy the following text into a new empty file:

\[Desktop Entry\]  
Type=Application  
Name=Nemo  
Comment=Start Nemo desktop at log in  
Exec=nemo-desktop  
OnlyShowIn=GNOME;  
AutostartCondition=GSettings org.nemo.desktop show-desktop-icons  
X-GNOME-AutoRestart=true  
NoDisplay=true  
3) Save the text file as ~/.config/autostart/nemo-autostart-with-gnome.desktop

And that’s it!  
Next time you log in, nemo will automatically display icons over the desktop background.  
If you don’t want to log out, you can also manually start it using the Alt+F2 prompt to run nemo-desktop

Optional step:  
In case you want Nemo to behave more similarly to nautilus desktop layout, you can enable the setting running this command on the terminal:

gsettings set org.nemo.desktop use-desktop-grid false

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N5bnRocmlhbA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220327/8f48a2c8506c4b15ade41ec41b6c5f6d.png
[xiE2g.png]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/xiE2g.png
[9XUaH.png]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/9XUaH.png
[https_www.omgubuntu.co.uk_2018_01_gnome-desktop-icons-removed-3-28]: https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2018/01/gnome-desktop-icons-removed-3-28
[https_extensions.gnome.org_extension_1444_desktop-icons-enhanced]: https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1444/desktop-icons-enhanced
[https_gitlab.gnome.org_GNOME_nautilus_issues_158_alternative-solution]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/nautilus/issues/158#alternative-solution