VC++2010下编译STLport,Boost

古城微笑少年丶 2022-03-27 13:26 227阅读 0赞

最近在想向Boost转移，努力掌握Boost代码的过程中，

STLport版本：5.2.1

Boost版本：1.4.6.1 (1.4.7.0也OK)

编译器Visual Studio 2010

STLPort的编译，选择Microsoft Visual Studio 20010下面的Visual Studio Tools下面的命令行环境编译工具，Visual Studio Command Prompt(2010)。

进入STLport目录，运行

[?][Link 1]

但编译会出现错误，

[?][Link 1]

估计是STLport还没有支持2010的问题导致的，检查了以代码，和google了一下问题，将\_cstdlib.h(158)代码修正为，

[?][Link 1]

注意\_STLP\_MSVC 和 \_MSC\_VER 是一个东东，就是VC的版本号，

STLPort编译很快就完成了，现在的机器搞定这个库已经是小意思了。默认应该有2个STLport版本，使用动态运行史库的动态库版本，使用静态运行时库的静态库版本。同时文件名称包含stld的版本是调试模式版本，在你使用宏\_STLP\_DEBUG生效。

STLport会自动进行链接，而且是根据你工程选择的是使用动态runtime library还是静态runtime library进行控制，决定让你使用静态库还是动态库，而你如果希望你的工程使用动态runtime library，同时链接STLport的静态库就必须用到交叉编译的库，编译使用在host.h文件中\_STLP\_USE\_STATIC\_LIB的宏，同时在配置时使用参数configure.bat --with-dynamic-rtl。详细见下表。

<table style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); color:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:微软雅黑; font-size:13px; line-height:19px"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">版本说明</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">生成的文件</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">编译说明</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">使用说明</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">使用动态运行史库的动态库版本</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlport.5.2.dll&nbsp; stlport.5.2.lib</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlportd.5.2.dll stlportd.5.2.lib</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlportstld.5.2.dll stlportstld.5.2.lib</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">默认会生成</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlportstld.5.2.lib是调试模式版本，使用宏_STLP_DEBUG控制</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">使用静态运行时库的静态库版本</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">&nbsp;</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlport_static.lib</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlportd_static.lib</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlportstld_static.lib</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">默认会生成</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlportstld_static.lib是调试版本，使用宏_STLP_DEBUG控制</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">使用静态运行时库的动态库版本</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlportstld_x.5.2.lib stlportstld_x.5.2.dll</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlportd_x.5.2.lib stlportd_x.5.2.dll</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlport_x.5.2.lib stlport_x.5.2.dll</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">要修改</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlport/stl/config/host.h</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">增加#define _STLP_USE_DYNAMIC_LIB</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">配置时要</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">configure.bat &nbsp;--with-static-rtl</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">使用宏_STLP_USE_DYNAMIC_LIB</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">调试版本需要宏_STLP_DEBUG</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">使用动态运行时库的静态库版本</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlportstld_statix.lib</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlportd_statix.lib</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlport_statix.lib</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">要修改</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">stlport/stl/config/host.h</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">增加#define _STLP_USE_STATIC_LIB</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">配置时要</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">configure.bat &nbsp;--with-dynamic-rtl</p> </td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; word-break:normal!important"> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">使用宏_STLP_USE_STATIC_LIB</p> <p style="margin:10px auto; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px">调试版本需要宏_STLP_DEBUG</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

如果你希望在你的代码里面优先使用STLport的代码，而不是微软的默认STL实现，你要调整一下设置，VC2010的目录设置发生了很大的调整。以前的版本设置路径都在菜单tools\\options下VC++ Directory下面进行调整，方便快捷，VS2010做了一个很让人不爽的改动设计，你必须先打开一个工程，打开菜单view\\property Manager，选择工程，选工程下DEBUG|WIN32和RELEASE|WIN32下面的Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user，注意这两层菜单都可以打开选项界面，但是一个是工程的，一个是全局的（一定要选择Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user这层），我经常搞混，然后一头雾水。

[![clip\_image003][clip_image003]][clip_image003_clip_image003]

然后再进行目录调整，注意要去掉继承选项，然后将STLPort的目录要放到所有目录前面，让回将默认的一条条输入到其后面去（对于继承来的无法调整目录的先后顺序），比原来麻烦不少。据说这个改动是为了VS2010测试版时有人希望对不同的用户提供不同的Libaray管理，我靠他先人板板，程序员有几个人和他人共用PC的，而且还要编程目录不一致。

BOOST的编译就更加痛苦一些了。首先我的4核机器上要编译几个小时才能编译完成。大家要有点耐心。

当然如果你的要求不高，你可以选择一个简单的方法，获取BOOST已经编译好的库，liangfeng推荐了一个网站给我，[www.boostpro.com][] 。上面会提供各种版本VS版本，各个版本号的BOOST库供你下载，而且都是全自动化的，非常方便。如下图：

[![clip\_image005][clip_image005]][clip_image005_clip_image005]

可以看出，BOOSTPro提供了VC2003，VC2005，VC2008，VC2010的，多线程动态runtime library动态库版本，多线程动态runtime library静态库版本，多线程静态runtime library静态库版本（每个都10多M），单线程静态runtime library静态库版本。注意你要是全部下载的化，有好几个G的文件，下载的过程也要有点耐心。

当然全自动化的结果是由代价的，一是下载给你的库没有提供pdb文件，如果你想调试boost库的代码，发现问题，这招就不要用了。二是，他提供的下载源代码文件里面只有头文件，三是，如果你想用STLport+BOOST（STLport作为底层库，而不是使用微软的实现）的方式，BOOSTPro网站没有提供这种库给你下载。四是，目前他没有64位的版本。

我因为想用STLPort替代现有的库实现，我也要选择自己进行编译。

要说明的是BOOST库目前的版本已经很容易编译了，而且会自动识别那些库可以编译，那些不能编译了。仍然选择Visual Studio Command Prompt(2010) 进入boost的根目录,

cd E:\\HaveFun\\Boost\\boost.1.46.1

bootstrap.bat

bjam.exe就生产了。

Boost的build说明文档如裹脚布一样，又臭又长，如果你没有耐心直接看bjam的帮助，

bjam —-help

但倒霉的是这里面又没有说明如果要用STLPort怎么帮，这个只有看帮助文档。如果要用STLPort作为底层编译BOOST，详细见BOOST的说明，Chapter 33. Boost.Build V2 User Manual 中的Reference

[?][Link 1]

<table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); width:720px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
   <td style="padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; margin:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:rgb(175,175,175)!important; word-break:normal!important"> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.5em 0px 1em!important; background-color:rgb(248,248,248)!important; border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px!important; border-right-style:solid!important; border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:right!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">
      1 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.5em 0px 1em!important; border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px!important; border-right-style:solid!important; border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:right!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">
      2 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.5em 0px 1em!important; background-color:rgb(248,248,248)!important; border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px!important; border-right-style:solid!important; border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:right!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">
      3 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.5em 0px 1em!important; border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px!important; border-right-style:solid!important; border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:right!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">
      4 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.5em 0px 1em!important; background-color:rgb(248,248,248)!important; border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px!important; border-right-style:solid!important; border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:right!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">
      5 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.5em 0px 1em!important; border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px!important; border-right-style:solid!important; border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:right!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">
      6 
    </div> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.5em 0px 1em!important; background-color:rgb(248,248,248)!important; border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px!important; border-right-style:solid!important; border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:right!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">
      7 
    </div> </td> 
   <td style="padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); width:692px; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; word-break:normal!important"> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:relative!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
     <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 1em!important; background-color:rgb(248,248,248)!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">STLport library</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 1em!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">
       &nbsp; 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 1em!important; background-color:rgb(248,248,248)!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">The STLport library is an alternative implementation of C++ runtime library. Boost.Build supports</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:rgb(0,0,255)!important">using</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">that library on Windows platfrom. Linux is hampered by different naming of libraries in each STLport version and is not officially supported.</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 1em!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">Before</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:rgb(0,0,255)!important">using</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">STLport, you need to configure it in user-config.jam </code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:rgb(0,0,255)!important">using</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">the following syntax:</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 1em!important; background-color:rgb(248,248,248)!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:rgb(0,0,255)!important">using</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">stlport : [version] : header-path : [library-path] ;</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 1em!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">Where version is the version of STLport, </code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:rgb(0,0,255)!important">for</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">example 5.1.4, headers is the location where STLport headers can be found, and libraries is the location where STLport libraries can be found. The version should always be provided, and the library path should be provided</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:rgb(0,0,255)!important">if</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">you</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:blue!important">'re using STLport'</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">s implementation of iostreams. Note that STLport 5.* always uses its own iostream implementation, so the library path is required.</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 1em!important; background-color:rgb(248,248,248)!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">When STLport is configured, you can build with STLport by requesting stdlib=stlport on the command line.</code> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

翻译过来就是如果你想希望默认使用STLPort的库，你要编辑project-config.jam 增加一行

using msvc ;

using stlport : 5.2.1 : E:/HaveFun/STLport/STLport.5.2.1/stlport : E:/HaveFun/STLport/STLport.5.2.1/lib ;

\#注意路径用/，或者\\\\

说明一下编译参数和属性，

threading=single,multi 当然单线程版本你用的干嘛，不编译还可以节约一般的时间。

link=shared,static 生成的库是静态还是动态

runtime-link= shared,static，运行时库使用动态还是静态的。

stdlib=stlport 使用STLport

\--build-type=commplete,minimal commplete标识所有的版本都编译，minimal只编译多线程的静态库版本。

\--stagedir=./stage 指本地构建的存放库的目录，

\--show-libraries 显示所有需要编译的库，其实不多，天知道为什么要了那么大的空间。

\--with-<lib> 单独编译你想编译的库

\--without-<lib> 编译所有的库，除了你制定不编译的以外。

然后就可以开始编译了,注意路径名称

[?][Link 1]

<table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); width:703px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
   <td style="padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); border-collapse:collapse; margin:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:rgb(175,175,175)!important; word-break:normal!important"> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.5em 0px 1em!important; background-color:rgb(248,248,248)!important; border-width:0px 3px 0px 0px!important; border-right-style:solid!important; border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:right!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">
      1 
    </div> </td> 
   <td style="padding:3px; border:1px solid rgb(192,192,192); width:675px; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; word-break:normal!important"> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:relative!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
     <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 1em!important; background-color:rgb(248,248,248)!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">bjam threading= multi link=shared,</code> 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:rgb(0,0,255)!important">static</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="white-space:pre-wrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:2em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:'Courier New',Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">stdlib=stlport --stagedir=./stage</code> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

然后就是漫长的等待……，等待……等待……如果全部编译，你至少可以用这个时间看完一部电影……

1.46版本生成的静态库在stage\\lib下，动态库和相应的链接库在bin.v2下面。bin.v2下面，目录一层又一层，建议你全部搜索了拷贝出来，放在一个目录下（我一般喜欢把所有的库放到一个目录下面）。1.47版本好像全部放到stage目录下了，省事不少。

Boost是根据每个库生成对应的.lib文件的，实在不明白为什么不合并成一个库文件。

另外，BOOST也采用了帮助你自动链接的技术，可以省却你一些麻烦。BOOST库的命名比STLPort还要好眼花缭乱，后缀含义简直是乱花渐欲迷人眼。比如libboost\_serialization-vc100-mt-sgdp-1\_49.lib。

前面是库名称，vc100表示编译器，最后面是版本号。下面来解释一下中间那些字符的含义:

注意BOOST DEBUG版本使用的是带调试模式的STLPort，编译你的代码必须定义\_STLP\_DEBUG=1，这时候编译器回去链接调试模式的STLport版本。

最近打算认真学习一下Boost库，准备在日常工作中，用Boost替换自己常用的ACE库作为跨平台实现。大家耐心等待后续的文章。

【本文作者是fullsail(雁渡寒潭)，本着自由的精神，你可以在无盈利的情况完整转载此文档，转载时请附上BLOG链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/fullsail，否则每字一元不讲价。对Baidu文库加价一倍】

[Link 1]: http://www.cnblogs.com/fullsail/archive/2011/10/07/2200948.html#
[clip_image003]: http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/fullsail/201110/201110072318182707.jpg
[clip_image003_clip_image003]: /images/20220327/ab6229621dda47548637728d999ad917.png
[www.boostpro.com]: http://www.boostpro.com/
[clip_image005]: http://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/fullsail/201110/201110072318287473.jpg
[clip_image005_clip_image005]: /images/20220327/6eaf4d7e7e944d638fe806b4e79ee50d.png