通过springboot 去创建和提交一个表单

约定不等于承诺〃 2022-03-28 11:18 151阅读 0赞

# 创建工程 #

涉及了 web，加上spring-boot-starter-web和spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf的起步依赖。

<dependencies>
    
            <dependency>
    
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
    
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    
                <scope>test</scope>
    
            </dependency>
    
                <dependency>
    
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    
                </dependency>
    
    
        </dependencies>

**创建实体**

代码清单如下：

public class Greeting {
    
    
        private long id;
    
        private String content;
    
    
        public long getId() {
    
            return id;
    
        }
    
    
        public void setId(long id) {
    
            this.id = id;
    
        }
    
    
        public String getContent() {
    
            return content;
    
        }
    
    
        public void setContent(String content) {
    
            this.content = content;
    
        }
    
    }

## 创建Controller    ##

接收使用 `@ModelAttribute`

@Controller
    
    public class GreetingController {
    
    
        @GetMapping("/greeting")
    
        public String greetingForm(Model model) {
    
            model.addAttribute("greeting", new Greeting());
    
            return "greeting";
    
        }
    
        @PostMapping("/greeting")
    
        public String greetingSubmit(@ModelAttribute Greeting greeting) {
    
            return "result";
    
        }
    
    }

## 页面展示层 ##

src/main/resources/templates/greeting.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
    
    <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    
    <head>
    
        <title>Getting Started: Handling Form Submission</title>
    
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
        <h1>Form</h1>
    
        <form action="#" th:action="@{/greeting}" th:object="${greeting}" method="post">
    
            <p>Id: <input type="text" th:field="*{id}" /></p>
    
            <p>Message: <input type="text" th:field="*{content}" /></p>
    
            <p><input type="submit" value="Submit" /> <input type="reset" value="Reset" /></p>
    
        </form>
    
    </body>
    
    </html>
    
    src/main/resources/templates/result.html
    
    
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    
    <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    
    <head>
    
        <title>Getting Started: Handling Form Submission</title>
    
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
        <h1>Result</h1>
    
        <p th:text="'id: ' + ${greeting.id}" />
    
        <p th:text="'content: ' + ${greeting.content}" />
    
        <a href="/greeting">Submit another message</a>
    
    </body>
    
    </html>

启动工程，访问ttp://localhost:8080/greeting:

![form.png][]

点击submit:

![result.png][]

[form.png]: https://spring.io/guides/gs/handling-form-submission/images/form.png
[result.png]: https://spring.io/guides/gs/handling-form-submission/images/result.png