nexus3.x搭建私服并配置本地maven发布和依赖

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2022-03-28 13:27 602阅读 0赞

## 1. 下载安装 nexus-3.14.04 ##

> 注意：`nexus-3.14.04`要求安装`JDK1.8`以上版本

### 1.1 下载 ###

下载地址：[点击下载][Link 1]

### 1.2 在Linux（ubuntu-16.04.5\_64bit）解压安装 ###

# tar xf nexus-3.14.0-04-unix.tar.gz -C /usr/local/software/
    # cd /usr/local/software/nexus-3.14.0-04

### 1.3 适当修改nexus-3.14.04参数 ###

文件分别为`nexus.rc`和`nexus.vmoptions`，笔者修改如下：

`nexus.vmoptions`文件：

-Xms512M
    -Xmx512M
    -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=1G
    -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
    -XX:+UnsyncloadClass
    -XX:+LogVMOutput
    -XX:LogFile=../sonatype-work/nexus3/log/jvm.log
    -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow
    -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
    -Dkaraf.home=.
    -Dkaraf.base=.
    -Dkaraf.etc=etc/karaf
    -Djava.util.logging.config.file=etc/karaf/java.util.logging.properties
    -Dkaraf.data=../sonatype-work/nexus3
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=../sonatype-work/nexus3/tmp
    -Dkaraf.startLocalConsole=false

`nexus.rc`文件：

run_as_user="root"

### 1.4 启动服务 ###

# /usr/local/software/nexus-3.14.0-04/bin/nexus start

### 1.5 使用 ###

浏览器访问[http://192.168.100.167:8081][http_192.168.100.167_8081]，使用nexus默认用户名密码登陆admin/admin123，

#### 1.5.1 创建管理用户 ####

你可以配置一个管理用户：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvX3pqdw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
创建页面：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvX3pqdw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

#### 1.5.2 创建仓库 ####

登陆账号并创建自己的`release`、`snapshot`、`proxy` 仓库和仓库组：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvX3pqdw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

*  创建`release`仓库，选择如下图中的maven2(hosted)  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvX3pqdw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
    创建：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvX3pqdw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]
 *  创建`snapshot`仓库，选择如下图中的maven2(hosted)  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvX3pqdw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
    创建：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvX3pqdw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]
 *  创建`proxy`仓库，选择如下图中的maven2(proxy)，并配置阿里云为远端仓库：http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvX3pqdw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
    创建：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvX3pqdw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]
 *  创建仓库组用户使用者在`maven`的`settings.xml`中配置使用  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvX3pqdw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
    创建：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvX3pqdw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

## 2. 使用nexus私服 ##

### 2.1 配置本地Maven settings.xml ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    
      <servers>
        <server>
          <id>releases</id>
          <username>jerry</username>
          <password>123456</password>
        </server>
        <server>
          <id>snapshots</id>
          <username>jerry</username>
          <password>123456</password>
        </server>
      </servers>
      <mirrors>
        <mirror>
          <id>nexus</id>
          <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
          <name>*</name>
          <url>http://192.168.100.167:8081/repository/java-public/</url>
        </mirror>
      </mirrors>
    </settings>

### 2.2 配置项目pom.xml ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <groupId>com.zjw</groupId>
      <artifactId>my-util</artifactId>
      <version>2.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
          <id>releases</id>
          <url>http://192.168.100.167:8081/repository/java-release/</url>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
          <id>snapshots</id>
          <url>http://192.168.100.167:8081/repository/java-snapshot/</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
      </distributionManagement>
    
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>io.perfana</groupId>
          <artifactId>perfana-gatling-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    
      <build>
        <plugins>
          
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
            <configuration>
              <excludes>
                <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
              </excludes>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>
          
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <configuration>
              <attach>true</attach>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
              <execution>
                <phase>compile</phase>
                <goals>
                  <goal>jar</goal>
                </goals>
              </execution>
            </executions>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
    </project>

[Link 1]: https://sonatype-download.global.ssl.fastly.net/repository/repositoryManager/3/nexus-3.14.0-04-unix.tar.gz
[http_192.168.100.167_8081]: http://192.168.100.167:8081
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