idea搭建简易ssm项目

左手的ㄟ右手 2022-03-29 16:42 275阅读 0赞

按照[http://www.cnblogs.com/hackyo/p/6646051.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_hackyo_p_6646051.html]来搭建ssm框架，一步成功，特此记录一下。

本机环境：

*  idea2017.3
 *  jdk1.8
 *  mysql5.5
 *  maven3.3.9

# 步骤： #

## 1. idea新建maven webapp项目 ##

![1001990-20180626205155374-787028357.png][]

![1001990-20180626205210430-1559237613.png][]

![1001990-20180626205423970-608471882.png][]

![1001990-20180626205453181-2013156353.png][]

## 2. 搭建项目结构 ##

按照该目录结构创建好相应的文件

![1001990-20180626212229101-537143755.png][]

搭建时有两个点需要注意一下（针对idea新手）：

（1）新建的目录用途需要设置一下，否则新建时无class文件的选项

![1001990-20180626212556738-1364941979.png][]

（2）有的文件类型没有配置（如xml）,所以需要在idea中配置一下模板

![1001990-20180626212910587-117594969.png][]

## 3. 配置配置文件内容 ##

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <groupId>com.zang</groupId>
      <artifactId>userManager</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
    
      <name>userManager Maven Webapp</name>
      
      <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    
      <properties>
        
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        
        <spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        
        <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax</groupId>
          <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
          <version>7.0</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
          <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
    
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.41</version>
          <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
          <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
          <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
          <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    
      <build>
        <finalName>ChatRobot</finalName>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
              
              <source>1.8</source>
              <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
    </project>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    #数据库地址
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/solr?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    #用户名
    jdbc.username=root
    #密码
    jdbc.password=123
    #最大连接数
    c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
    #最小连接数
    c3p0.minPoolSize=10
    #关闭连接后不自动commit
    c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
    #获取连接超时时间
    c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
    #当获取连接失败重试次数
    c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <configuration debug="true">
        <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
            <encoder>
                <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
            </encoder>
        </appender>
        <root level="debug">
            <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        </root>
    </configuration>

spring-mvc.xml

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.zang.service"/>
    
        
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    
        
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
            <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
            <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
            <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
            <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
            
            <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zang.model"/>
            
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
            
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.zang.dao"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    
    </beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
             version="3.1">
    
      <display-name>ChatRobot</display-name>
      <description>ChatRobot_Alpha_0.0.1</description>
    
      
      <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
    
      
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    
    </web-app>

## 4. 增加类相关代码 ##

导入数据库测试文件

CREATE TABLE `user` (
      `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户ID',
      `email` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户邮箱',
      `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户密码',
      `username` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户昵称',
      `role` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户身份',
      `status` int(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户状态',
      `regTime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '注册时间',
      `regIp` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '注册IP',
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
      UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`) USING BTREE
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
    INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '222@qq.com', '123456', '大明', 'root', '0', '2017-03-28 09:40:31', '127.0.0.1');
    SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;

com.zang.model.User

package com.zang.model;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    
    public class User {
        private long id;
        private String email;
        private String password;
        private String username;
        private String role;
        private int status;
        private Date regTime;
        private String regIp;
    
        public long getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(long id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getEmail() {
            return email;
        }
    
        public void setEmail(String email) {
            this.email = email;
        }
    
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
    
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
    
        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }
    
        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }
    
        public String getRole() {
            return role;
        }
    
        public void setRole(String role) {
            this.role = role;
        }
    
        public int getStatus() {
            return status;
        }
    
        public void setStatus(int status) {
            this.status = status;
        }
    
        public Date getRegTime() {
            return regTime;
        }
    
        public void setRegTime(Date regTime) {
            this.regTime = regTime;
        }
    
        public String getRegIp() {
            return regIp;
        }
    
        public void setRegIp(String regIp) {
            this.regIp = regIp;
        }
    }

com.zang.controller.UserController

package com.zang.controller;
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
    import com.zang.model.User;
    import com.zang.service.IUserService;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public class UserController {
    
        @Resource
        private IUserService userService;
    
        @RequestMapping("/showUser.do")
        public void selectUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
            request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            long userId = Long.parseLong(request.getParameter("id"));
            User user = this.userService.selectUser(userId);
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            response.getWriter().write(mapper.writeValueAsString(user));
            response.getWriter().close();
        }
    }

com.zang.service.IUserService

package com.zang.service;
    
    import com.zang.model.User;
    
    public interface IUserService {
    
        public User selectUser(long userId);
    }

com.zang.service.impl.UserServiceImpl

package com.zang.service.impl;
    
    import com.zang.dao.IUserDao;
    import com.zang.model.User;
    import com.zang.service.IUserService;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    
    @Service("userService")
    public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{
    
        @Resource
        private IUserDao userDao;
    
        public User selectUser(long userId) {
            return this.userDao.selectUser(userId);
        }
    }

com.zang.dao.IUserDao

package com.zang.dao;
    
    import com.zang.model.User;
    
    public interface IUserDao {
    
        User selectUser(long id);
    }

mapper/UserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    
    <mapper namespace="com.zang.dao.IUserDao">
    
        <select id="selectUser" resultType="User" parameterType="long">
            SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
        </select>
    
    </mapper>

## 5. 测试 ##

新建测试类进行测试

IUserDaoTest

package com.zang.dao;
    
    import com.zang.model.User;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
    
    // 加载spring配置文件
    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @ContextConfiguration({
         "classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
    public class IUserDaoTest {
    
        @Autowired
        private IUserDao dao;
    
        @Test
        public void testSelectUser() throws Exception {
            long id = 1;
            User user = dao.selectUser(id);
            System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        }
    }

test

![1001990-20180626215247882-1791118014.png][]

通过web页面发布到服务器，测试springmvc 和 mybatis

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>test</title>
    </head>
    <script>
        function selectUser() {
            var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
            xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
                if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
                    document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
                }
            }
            xmlhttp.open("POST", "user/showUser.do", true);
            xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            xmlhttp.send("id=1");
        }
    </script>
    <body>
    <p id="test">Hello World!</p>
    <button type="button" onclick="selectUser()">onclick test</button>
    </body>
    </html>

配置项目运行环境，点击Run-Edit Configurations...

添加本地tomcat

![1001990-20180626215856580-1962168808.png][]

![1001990-20180626220141703-817467353.png][]

![1001990-20180626220221417-1887122870.png][]

![1001990-20180626220338464-1414248281.png][]

启动tomcat

![1001990-20180626220454081-314818247.png][]

点击测试，显示用户信息

![1001990-20180626220527574-534618517.png][]

[http_www.cnblogs.com_hackyo_p_6646051.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/hackyo/p/6646051.html
[1001990-20180626205155374-787028357.png]: /images/20220329/6835fa6ab6234d3297bf73129c0db896.png
[1001990-20180626205210430-1559237613.png]: /images/20220329/83f443dea34041e49bd9f3b45de2084e.png
[1001990-20180626205423970-608471882.png]: /images/20220329/f867f27518ff42c78b620896137d00ca.png
[1001990-20180626205453181-2013156353.png]: /images/20220329/103466d4b3d34a2195ec4f3db1dcdbbc.png
[1001990-20180626212229101-537143755.png]: /images/20220329/5f667faf7faf42528cadbfede17a099a.png
[1001990-20180626212556738-1364941979.png]: /images/20220329/1abd289ed4be4207886518270adbc5e7.png
[1001990-20180626212910587-117594969.png]: /images/20220329/4e7be6a5d02344f595e96ec5c69381d3.png
[1001990-20180626215247882-1791118014.png]: /images/20220329/f7159f6c373445c798575a3dc9bff20d.png
[1001990-20180626215856580-1962168808.png]: /images/20220329/0167c15895c74e20bd99e5808951564e.png
[1001990-20180626220141703-817467353.png]: /images/20220329/108af140df08441091debe5e18fe5b3a.png
[1001990-20180626220221417-1887122870.png]: /images/20220329/b8af394adf63431a8813350fb733bc5c.png
[1001990-20180626220338464-1414248281.png]: /images/20220329/77c7df18ae114aaaa07b1d58bd9fb0f1.png
[1001990-20180626220454081-314818247.png]: /images/20220329/9a473729034f4d38b13ae9771a45db87.png
[1001990-20180626220527574-534618517.png]: /images/20220329/ba07a106787145a9bfbacde473453228.png