[work] matplotlib的颜色及线条控制

灰太狼 2022-04-02 20:14 190阅读 0赞

出处：

[http://www.cnblogs.com/darkknightzh/p/6117528.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_darkknightzh_p_6117528.html]

参考网址：

[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22408237/named-colors-in-matplotlib][http_stackoverflow.com_questions_22408237_named-colors-in-matplotlib]

[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8409095/matplotlib-set-markers-for-individual-points-on-a-line][http_stackoverflow.com_questions_8409095_matplotlib-set-markers-for-individual-points-on-a-line]

代码：

![复制代码][20181224070734617]

plt.subplots(1, 1)
    x= range(100)
    y= [i**2 for i in x]
    
    plt.plot(x, y, linewidth = '1', label = "test", color=' coral ', linestyle=':', marker='|')
    plt.legend(loc='upper left')
    plt.show()

![复制代码][20181224070734617]

结果：

![20181224070734804][]

说明：其实上面color=' coral '中，可以换成color=' \#054E9F'，每两个十六进制数分别代表R、G、B分量：

![20181224070734897][]

第二个参考网址给出了linestyle可选参数：

'-'       solid line style
    '--'      dashed line style
    '-.'      dash-dot line style
    ':'       dotted line style

第二个参考网址给出了marker可选参数：

![复制代码][20181224070734617]

'.'       point marker
    ','       pixel marker
    'o'       circle marker
    'v'       triangle_down marker
    '^'       triangle_up marker
    '<'       triangle_left marker
    '>'       triangle_right marker
    '1'       tri_down marker
    '2'       tri_up marker
    '3'       tri_left marker
    '4'       tri_right marker
    's'       square marker
    'p'       pentagon marker
    '*'       star marker
    'h'       hexagon1 marker
    'H'       hexagon2 marker
    '+'       plus marker
    'x'       x marker
    'D'       diamond marker
    'd'       thin_diamond marker
    '|'       vline marker
    '_'       hline marker

![复制代码][20181224070734617]

第一个参考网址给出了matplotlib中color可用的颜色：

![复制代码][20181224070734617]

cnames = {
    'aliceblue':            '#F0F8FF',
    'antiquewhite':         '#FAEBD7',
    'aqua':                 '#00FFFF',
    'aquamarine':           '#7FFFD4',
    'azure':                '#F0FFFF',
    'beige':                '#F5F5DC',
    'bisque':               '#FFE4C4',
    'black':                '#000000',
    'blanchedalmond':       '#FFEBCD',
    'blue':                 '#0000FF',
    'blueviolet':           '#8A2BE2',
    'brown':                '#A52A2A',
    'burlywood':            '#DEB887',
    'cadetblue':            '#5F9EA0',
    'chartreuse':           '#7FFF00',
    'chocolate':            '#D2691E',
    'coral':                '#FF7F50',
    'cornflowerblue':       '#6495ED',
    'cornsilk':             '#FFF8DC',
    'crimson':              '#DC143C',
    'cyan':                 '#00FFFF',
    'darkblue':             '#00008B',
    'darkcyan':             '#008B8B',
    'darkgoldenrod':        '#B8860B',
    'darkgray':             '#A9A9A9',
    'darkgreen':            '#006400',
    'darkkhaki':            '#BDB76B',
    'darkmagenta':          '#8B008B',
    'darkolivegreen':       '#556B2F',
    'darkorange':           '#FF8C00',
    'darkorchid':           '#9932CC',
    'darkred':              '#8B0000',
    'darksalmon':           '#E9967A',
    'darkseagreen':         '#8FBC8F',
    'darkslateblue':        '#483D8B',
    'darkslategray':        '#2F4F4F',
    'darkturquoise':        '#00CED1',
    'darkviolet':           '#9400D3',
    'deeppink':             '#FF1493',
    'deepskyblue':          '#00BFFF',
    'dimgray':              '#696969',
    'dodgerblue':           '#1E90FF',
    'firebrick':            '#B22222',
    'floralwhite':          '#FFFAF0',
    'forestgreen':          '#228B22',
    'fuchsia':              '#FF00FF',
    'gainsboro':            '#DCDCDC',
    'ghostwhite':           '#F8F8FF',
    'gold':                 '#FFD700',
    'goldenrod':            '#DAA520',
    'gray':                 '#808080',
    'green':                '#008000',
    'greenyellow':          '#ADFF2F',
    'honeydew':             '#F0FFF0',
    'hotpink':              '#FF69B4',
    'indianred':            '#CD5C5C',
    'indigo':               '#4B0082',
    'ivory':                '#FFFFF0',
    'khaki':                '#F0E68C',
    'lavender':             '#E6E6FA',
    'lavenderblush':        '#FFF0F5',
    'lawngreen':            '#7CFC00',
    'lemonchiffon':         '#FFFACD',
    'lightblue':            '#ADD8E6',
    'lightcoral':           '#F08080',
    'lightcyan':            '#E0FFFF',
    'lightgoldenrodyellow': '#FAFAD2',
    'lightgreen':           '#90EE90',
    'lightgray':            '#D3D3D3',
    'lightpink':            '#FFB6C1',
    'lightsalmon':          '#FFA07A',
    'lightseagreen':        '#20B2AA',
    'lightskyblue':         '#87CEFA',
    'lightslategray':       '#778899',
    'lightsteelblue':       '#B0C4DE',
    'lightyellow':          '#FFFFE0',
    'lime':                 '#00FF00',
    'limegreen':            '#32CD32',
    'linen':                '#FAF0E6',
    'magenta':              '#FF00FF',
    'maroon':               '#800000',
    'mediumaquamarine':     '#66CDAA',
    'mediumblue':           '#0000CD',
    'mediumorchid':         '#BA55D3',
    'mediumpurple':         '#9370DB',
    'mediumseagreen':       '#3CB371',
    'mediumslateblue':      '#7B68EE',
    'mediumspringgreen':    '#00FA9A',
    'mediumturquoise':      '#48D1CC',
    'mediumvioletred':      '#C71585',
    'midnightblue':         '#191970',
    'mintcream':            '#F5FFFA',
    'mistyrose':            '#FFE4E1',
    'moccasin':             '#FFE4B5',
    'navajowhite':          '#FFDEAD',
    'navy':                 '#000080',
    'oldlace':              '#FDF5E6',
    'olive':                '#808000',
    'olivedrab':            '#6B8E23',
    'orange':               '#FFA500',
    'orangered':            '#FF4500',
    'orchid':               '#DA70D6',
    'palegoldenrod':        '#EEE8AA',
    'palegreen':            '#98FB98',
    'paleturquoise':        '#AFEEEE',
    'palevioletred':        '#DB7093',
    'papayawhip':           '#FFEFD5',
    'peachpuff':            '#FFDAB9',
    'peru':                 '#CD853F',
    'pink':                 '#FFC0CB',
    'plum':                 '#DDA0DD',
    'powderblue':           '#B0E0E6',
    'purple':               '#800080',
    'red':                  '#FF0000',
    'rosybrown':            '#BC8F8F',
    'royalblue':            '#4169E1',
    'saddlebrown':          '#8B4513',
    'salmon':               '#FA8072',
    'sandybrown':           '#FAA460',
    'seagreen':             '#2E8B57',
    'seashell':             '#FFF5EE',
    'sienna':               '#A0522D',
    'silver':               '#C0C0C0',
    'skyblue':              '#87CEEB',
    'slateblue':            '#6A5ACD',
    'slategray':            '#708090',
    'snow':                 '#FFFAFA',
    'springgreen':          '#00FF7F',
    'steelblue':            '#4682B4',
    'tan':                  '#D2B48C',
    'teal':                 '#008080',
    'thistle':              '#D8BFD8',
    'tomato':               '#FF6347',
    'turquoise':            '#40E0D0',
    'violet':               '#EE82EE',
    'wheat':                '#F5DEB3',
    'white':                '#FFFFFF',
    'whitesmoke':           '#F5F5F5',
    'yellow':               '#FFFF00',
    'yellowgreen':          '#9ACD32'}

![复制代码][20181224070734617]

上面对应的颜色：

![20181224070735333][]

另外的显示方式：

![20181224070735419][]

装了seaborn扩展的话，在字典seaborn.xkcd\_rgb中包含所有的xkcd crowdsourced color names。如下：

plt.plot([1,2], lw=4, c=seaborn.xkcd_rgb['baby poop green'])

所有颜色如下：

![20181224070735522][]

[http_www.cnblogs.com_darkknightzh_p_6117528.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/darkknightzh/p/6117528.html
[http_stackoverflow.com_questions_22408237_named-colors-in-matplotlib]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22408237/named-colors-in-matplotlib
[http_stackoverflow.com_questions_8409095_matplotlib-set-markers-for-individual-points-on-a-line]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8409095/matplotlib-set-markers-for-individual-points-on-a-line
[20181224070734617]: /images/20220403/1abf65a899e04753b0158628e9979212.png
[20181224070734804]: /images/20220403/9b746c5115f1486288e1a827b8499d9a.png
[20181224070734897]: /images/20220403/8c13a0ffb19940789487577200ca987a.png
[20181224070735333]: /images/20220403/2cab5a8cc0cf41c4b90e10270406c74c.png
[20181224070735419]: /images/20220403/a88ccef2cdfc4d91b4a2e24accff0484.png
[20181224070735522]: /images/20220403/313a3d82b09e44168831b138db8e72b3.png