[乐意黎]Nginx 参数配置示例

爱被打了一巴掌 2022-04-04 20:10 442阅读 0赞

nginx.conf

  1. user       www www;  ## Default: nobody
  2. worker_processes  5;  ## Default: 1
  3. error_log  logs/error.log;
  4. pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  5. worker_rlimit_nofile 8192;
  7. events {
  8.   worker_connections  4096;  ## Default: 1024
  9. }
  11. http {
  12.   include    conf/mime.types;
  13.   include    /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;
  14.   include    /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
  15.   index    index.html index.htm index.php;
  17.   default_type application/octet-stream;
  18.   log_format   main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]  $status '
  19.     '"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  20.     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  21.   access_log   logs/access.log  main;
  22.   sendfile     on;
  23.   tcp_nopush   on;
  24.   server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; # this seems to be required for some vhosts
  26.   server { 
  27.     # php/fastcgi
  28.     listen       80;
  29.     server_name  domain1.com www.domain1.com;
  30.     access_log   logs/domain1.access.log  main;
  31.     root         html;
  33.     location ~ \.php$ {
  34.       #php-fpm 端口定义见 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
  35.       fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
  36.     }
  37.   }
  39.   server { 
  40.     # simple reverse-proxy
  41.     listen       80;
  42.     server_name  domain2.com www.domain2.com;
  43.     access_log   logs/domain2.access.log  main;
  45.     # serve static files
  46.     location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/  {
  47.       root    /var/www/virtual/big.server.com/htdocs;
  48.       expires 30d;
  49.     }
  51.     # pass requests for dynamic content to rails/turbogears/zope, et al
  52.     location / {
  53.       #php-fpm 端口定义见 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
  54.       proxy_pass      http://127.0.0.1:8080;
  55.     }
  56.   }
  58.   upstream big_server_com {
  59.     server 127.0.0.3:8000 weight=5;
  60.     server 127.0.0.3:8001 weight=5;
  61.     server 192.168.0.1:8000;
  62.     server 192.168.0.1:8001;
  63.   }
  65.   server { # simple load balancing
  66.     listen          80;
  67.     server_name     big.server.com;
  68.     access_log      logs/big.server.access.log main;
  70.     location / {
  71.       proxy_pass      http://big_server_com;
  72.     }
  73.   }
  74. }

proxy.conf¶

  1. proxy_redirect          off;
  2. proxy_set_header        Host            $host;
  3. proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;
  4. proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  5. client_max_body_size    10m;
  6. client_body_buffer_size 128k;
  7. proxy_connect_timeout   90;
  8. proxy_send_timeout      90;
  9. proxy_read_timeout      90;
  10. proxy_buffers           32 4k;

fastcgi.conf

  1. fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  2. fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
  3. fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
  4. fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
  5. fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
  6. fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
  7. fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
  8. fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
  9. fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
  10. fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
  11. fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
  12. fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;
  13. fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
  14. fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
  15. fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
  16. fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
  17. fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
  19. fastcgi_index  index.php;
  21. fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

mime.types

  1. types {
  2.   text/html                             html htm shtml;
  3.   text/css                              css;
  4.   text/xml                              xml rss;
  5.   image/gif                             gif;
  6.   image/jpeg                            jpeg jpg;
  7.   application/x-javascript              js;
  8.   text/plain                            txt;
  9.   text/x-component                      htc;
  10.   text/mathml                           mml;
  11.   image/png                             png;
  12.   image/x-icon                          ico;
  13.   image/x-jng                           jng;
  14.   image/vnd.wap.wbmp                    wbmp;
  15.   application/java-archive              jar war ear;
  16.   application/mac-binhex40              hqx;
  17.   application/pdf                       pdf;
  18.   application/x-cocoa                   cco;
  19.   application/x-java-archive-diff       jardiff;
  20.   application/x-java-jnlp-file          jnlp;
  21.   application/x-makeself                run;
  22.   application/x-perl                    pl pm;
  23.   application/x-pilot                   prc pdb;
  24.   application/x-rar-compressed          rar;
  25.   application/x-redhat-package-manager  rpm;
  26.   application/x-sea                     sea;
  27.   application/x-shockwave-flash         swf;
  28.   application/x-stuffit                 sit;
  29.   application/x-tcl                     tcl tk;
  30.   application/x-x509-ca-cert            der pem crt;
  31.   application/x-xpinstall               xpi;
  32.   application/zip                       zip;
  33.   application/octet-stream              deb;
  34.   application/octet-stream              bin exe dll;
  35.   application/octet-stream              dmg;
  36.   application/octet-stream              eot;
  37.   application/octet-stream              iso img;
  38.   application/octet-stream              msi msp msm;
  39.   audio/mpeg                            mp3;
  40.   audio/x-realaudio                     ra;
  41.   video/mpeg                            mpeg mpg;
  42.   video/quicktime                       mov;
  43.   video/x-flv                           flv;
  44.   video/x-msvideo                       avi;
  45.   video/x-ms-wmv                        wmv;
  46.   video/x-ms-asf                        asx asf;
  47.   video/x-mng                           mng;
  48. }

nginx.conf¶

  1. user  www www;
  2. worker_processes  2;
  3. pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
  5. # [ debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit ]
  6. error_log  /var/log/nginx.error_log  info;
  8. events {
  9.   worker_connections   2000;
  10.   # use [ kqueue | rtsig | epoll | /dev/poll | select | poll ] ;
  11.   use kqueue;
  12. }
  14. http {
  15.   include       conf/mime.types;
  16.   default_type  application/octet-stream;
  18.   log_format main      '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]  '
  19.     '"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
  20.     '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
  21.     '"$gzip_ratio"';
  23.   log_format download  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]  '
  24.     '"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
  25.     '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
  26.     '"$http_range" "$sent_http_content_range"';
  28.   client_header_timeout  3m;
  29.   client_body_timeout    3m;
  30.   send_timeout           3m;
  32.   client_header_buffer_size    1k;
  33.   large_client_header_buffers  4 4k;
  35.   gzip on;
  36.   gzip_min_length  1100;
  37.   gzip_buffers     4 8k;
  38.   gzip_types       text/plain;
  40.   output_buffers   1 32k;
  41.   postpone_output  1460;
  43.   sendfile         on;
  44.   tcp_nopush       on;
  46.   tcp_nodelay      on;
  47.   send_lowat       12000;
  49.   keepalive_timeout  75 20;
  51.   # lingering_time     30;
  52.   # lingering_timeout  10;
  53.   # reset_timedout_connection  on;
  56.   server {
  57.     listen        one.example.com;
  58.     server_name   one.example.com  www.one.example.com;
  60.     access_log   /var/log/nginx.access_log  main;
  62.     location / {
  63.       proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1/;
  64.       proxy_redirect     off;
  66.       proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
  67.       proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
  68.       # proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  70.       client_max_body_size       10m;
  71.       client_body_buffer_size    128k;
  73.       client_body_temp_path      /var/nginx/client_body_temp;
  75.       proxy_connect_timeout      90;
  76.       proxy_send_timeout         90;
  77.       proxy_read_timeout         90;
  78.       proxy_send_lowat           12000;
  80.       proxy_buffer_size          4k;
  81.       proxy_buffers              4 32k;
  82.       proxy_busy_buffers_size    64k;
  83.       proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
  85.       proxy_temp_path            /var/nginx/proxy_temp;
  87.       charset  koi8-r;
  88.     }
  90.     error_page  404  /404.html;
  92.     location /404.html {
  93.       root  /spool/www;
  95.       charset         on;
  96.       source_charset  koi8-r;
  97.     }
  99.     location /old_stuff/ {
  100.       rewrite   ^/old_stuff/(.*)$  /new_stuff/$1  permanent;
  101.     }
  103.     location /download/ {
  104.       valid_referers  none  blocked  server_names  *.example.com;
  106.       if ($invalid_referer) {
  107.         #rewrite   ^/   http://www.example.com/;
  108.         return   403;
  109.       }
  111.       # rewrite_log  on;
  112.       # rewrite /download/*/mp3/*.any_ext to /download/*/mp3/*.mp3
  113.       rewrite ^/(download/.*)/mp3/(.*)\..*$ /$1/mp3/$2.mp3 break;
  115.       root         /spool/www;
  116.       # autoindex    on;
  117.       access_log   /var/log/nginx-download.access_log  download;
  118.     }
  120.     location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif)$ {
  121.       root         /spool/www;
  122.       access_log   off;
  123.       expires      30d;
  124.     }
  125.   }
  126. }

参考: https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/full/

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