[乐意黎]Nginx 参数配置示例

爱被打了一巴掌 2022-04-04 20:10 293阅读 0赞

## nginx.conf ##

user       www www;  ## Default: nobody
    worker_processes  5;  ## Default: 1
    error_log  logs/error.log;
    pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    worker_rlimit_nofile 8192;
    
    events {
      worker_connections  4096;  ## Default: 1024
    }
    
    http {
      include    conf/mime.types;
      include    /etc/nginx/proxy.conf;
      include    /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
      index    index.html index.htm index.php;
    
      default_type application/octet-stream;
      log_format   main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]  $status '
        '"$request" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
      access_log   logs/access.log  main;
      sendfile     on;
      tcp_nopush   on;
      server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; # this seems to be required for some vhosts
    
      server { 
        # php/fastcgi
        listen       80;
        server_name  domain1.com www.domain1.com;
        access_log   logs/domain1.access.log  main;
        root         html;
    
        location ~ \.php$ {
          #php-fpm 端口定义见 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
          fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        }
      }
    
      server { 
        # simple reverse-proxy
        listen       80;
        server_name  domain2.com www.domain2.com;
        access_log   logs/domain2.access.log  main;
    
        # serve static files
        location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/  {
          root    /var/www/virtual/big.server.com/htdocs;
          expires 30d;
        }
    
        # pass requests for dynamic content to rails/turbogears/zope, et al
        location / {
          #php-fpm 端口定义见 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
          proxy_pass      http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        }
      }
    
      upstream big_server_com {
        server 127.0.0.3:8000 weight=5;
        server 127.0.0.3:8001 weight=5;
        server 192.168.0.1:8000;
        server 192.168.0.1:8001;
      }
    
      server { # simple load balancing
        listen          80;
        server_name     big.server.com;
        access_log      logs/big.server.access.log main;
    
        location / {
          proxy_pass      http://big_server_com;
        }
      }
    }

## proxy.conf[¶][Link 1] ##

proxy_redirect          off;
    proxy_set_header        Host            $host;
    proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    client_max_body_size    10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 128k;
    proxy_connect_timeout   90;
    proxy_send_timeout      90;
    proxy_read_timeout      90;
    proxy_buffers           32 4k;

## fastcgi.conf ##

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
    fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
    fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
    fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
    fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
    fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
    fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;
    fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
    fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
    fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
    
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    
    fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

## mime.types ##

types {
      text/html                             html htm shtml;
      text/css                              css;
      text/xml                              xml rss;
      image/gif                             gif;
      image/jpeg                            jpeg jpg;
      application/x-javascript              js;
      text/plain                            txt;
      text/x-component                      htc;
      text/mathml                           mml;
      image/png                             png;
      image/x-icon                          ico;
      image/x-jng                           jng;
      image/vnd.wap.wbmp                    wbmp;
      application/java-archive              jar war ear;
      application/mac-binhex40              hqx;
      application/pdf                       pdf;
      application/x-cocoa                   cco;
      application/x-java-archive-diff       jardiff;
      application/x-java-jnlp-file          jnlp;
      application/x-makeself                run;
      application/x-perl                    pl pm;
      application/x-pilot                   prc pdb;
      application/x-rar-compressed          rar;
      application/x-redhat-package-manager  rpm;
      application/x-sea                     sea;
      application/x-shockwave-flash         swf;
      application/x-stuffit                 sit;
      application/x-tcl                     tcl tk;
      application/x-x509-ca-cert            der pem crt;
      application/x-xpinstall               xpi;
      application/zip                       zip;
      application/octet-stream              deb;
      application/octet-stream              bin exe dll;
      application/octet-stream              dmg;
      application/octet-stream              eot;
      application/octet-stream              iso img;
      application/octet-stream              msi msp msm;
      audio/mpeg                            mp3;
      audio/x-realaudio                     ra;
      video/mpeg                            mpeg mpg;
      video/quicktime                       mov;
      video/x-flv                           flv;
      video/x-msvideo                       avi;
      video/x-ms-wmv                        wmv;
      video/x-ms-asf                        asx asf;
      video/x-mng                           mng;
    }

--------------------

## nginx.conf[¶][Link 2] ##

user  www www;
    worker_processes  2;
    pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
    
    # [ debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit ]
    error_log  /var/log/nginx.error_log  info;
    
    events {
      worker_connections   2000;
      # use [ kqueue | rtsig | epoll | /dev/poll | select | poll ] ;
      use kqueue;
    }
    
    http {
      include       conf/mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
      log_format main      '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]  '
        '"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
        '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
        '"$gzip_ratio"';
    
      log_format download  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]  '
        '"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
        '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
        '"$http_range" "$sent_http_content_range"';
    
      client_header_timeout  3m;
      client_body_timeout    3m;
      send_timeout           3m;
    
      client_header_buffer_size    1k;
      large_client_header_buffers  4 4k;
    
      gzip on;
      gzip_min_length  1100;
      gzip_buffers     4 8k;
      gzip_types       text/plain;
    
      output_buffers   1 32k;
      postpone_output  1460;
    
      sendfile         on;
      tcp_nopush       on;
    
      tcp_nodelay      on;
      send_lowat       12000;
    
      keepalive_timeout  75 20;
    
      # lingering_time     30;
      # lingering_timeout  10;
      # reset_timedout_connection  on;
    
    
      server {
        listen        one.example.com;
        server_name   one.example.com  www.one.example.com;
    
        access_log   /var/log/nginx.access_log  main;
    
        location / {
          proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1/;
          proxy_redirect     off;
    
          proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
          proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
          # proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    
          client_max_body_size       10m;
          client_body_buffer_size    128k;
    
          client_body_temp_path      /var/nginx/client_body_temp;
    
          proxy_connect_timeout      90;
          proxy_send_timeout         90;
          proxy_read_timeout         90;
          proxy_send_lowat           12000;
    
          proxy_buffer_size          4k;
          proxy_buffers              4 32k;
          proxy_busy_buffers_size    64k;
          proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
    
          proxy_temp_path            /var/nginx/proxy_temp;
    
          charset  koi8-r;
        }
    
        error_page  404  /404.html;
    
        location /404.html {
          root  /spool/www;
    
          charset         on;
          source_charset  koi8-r;
        }
    
        location /old_stuff/ {
          rewrite   ^/old_stuff/(.*)$  /new_stuff/$1  permanent;
        }
    
        location /download/ {
          valid_referers  none  blocked  server_names  *.example.com;
    
          if ($invalid_referer) {
            #rewrite   ^/   http://www.example.com/;
            return   403;
          }
    
          # rewrite_log  on;
          # rewrite /download/*/mp3/*.any_ext to /download/*/mp3/*.mp3
          rewrite ^/(download/.*)/mp3/(.*)\..*$ /$1/mp3/$2.mp3 break;
    
          root         /spool/www;
          # autoindex    on;
          access_log   /var/log/nginx-download.access_log  download;
        }
    
        location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif)$ {
          root         /spool/www;
          access_log   off;
          expires      30d;
        }
      }
    }

参考: [https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/full/][https_www.nginx.com_resources_wiki_start_topics_examples_full]

[Link 1]: https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/full/#proxy-conf
[Link 2]: https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/fullexample2/#nginx-conf
[https_www.nginx.com_resources_wiki_start_topics_examples_full]: https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/full/