史上最简单 maven + selenium + chrome + java 自动化测试 demo

骑猪看日落 2022-04-08 10:25 150阅读 0赞

## 一、环境搭建 ##

**1、maven 下载：[http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi][http_maven.apache.org_download.cgi]**  
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**2、settings 配置：**

仓库地址（根据个人习惯自行配置）：

<localRepository>D:\maven_repository</localRepository>

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阿里镜像（下载依赖速度会快很多）

<mirrors>
       <mirror>
          <id>alimaven</id>
          <name>aliyun maven</name>
          <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
          <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>        
        </mirror>
    </mirrors>

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**3、打开 idea 配置 maven：**

File —> settings —> 搜索 maven  
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**4、创建一个 maven 项目：**

File —> New —> Project —> maven —> Next  
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**当然我这命名不是特别规范，哈哈，写个 demo，不要在意这些小细节了啦。**

**5、导入依赖：**

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

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**6、Chromedriver 镜像下载： [http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/71.0.3578.33/][http_npm.taobao.org_mirrors_chromedriver_71.0.3578.33]**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3MDQ1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
镜像的版本与 google 的版本可能会有冲突，我这个用的这个版本的 google  
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## 二、开始编码： ##

package com.demo.selenium;
    
    import org.testng.Assert;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
    import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
    import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    
    public class WebAutoTest {
    
        public static WebDriver webDriver;
    
        public static String  baseUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/";
    
        @Test
        public void testBiduSearch() {
    
            /** 打开指定的网站 */
            webDriver.get(baseUrl);
    
            /** 找到 id 为 kw 的元素 */
            WebElement inputBox = webDriver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
    
            /** 判断是否为 true */
            Assert.assertTrue(inputBox.isDisplayed());
    
            /** 输入 CSDN */
            inputBox.sendKeys("CSDN");
    
            /** 点击按钮 */
            webDriver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
        }
    
        @BeforeMethod
        public void beforeMethod() {
    
            /** 第二个参数为 Chromedriver 镜像下载目录地址 */
            System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\chromedriver\\chromedriver.exe");
    
            /** 新建一个WebDriver 的对象，但是 new 的是 FirefoxDriver 的驱动 */
            webDriver = new ChromeDriver();
        }
    
        @AfterMethod
        public void afterMethod() throws InterruptedException {
    
            /** 线程睡眠 3 秒 */
            Thread.sleep(3000);
    
            /** 关闭浏览器 */
            webDriver.quit();
        }
    }

直接右键点击执行即可：  
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运行结果如下：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjY3MDQ1NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]

[http_maven.apache.org_download.cgi]: http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
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[http_npm.taobao.org_mirrors_chromedriver_71.0.3578.33]: http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/71.0.3578.33/
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