升级ruby的版本

你的名字 2022-04-08 14:38 421阅读 0赞

# [升级ruby的版本][ruby] #

升级ruby版本，有时候安装ruby的版本过低，需要进行升级，例如安装在centos6.7安装fpm需要ruby版本在1.9以上。

1、主机环境如下：

1 [root@test ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
    2 CentOS release 6.7 (Final)
    3 [root@test ~]# uname -r
    4 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64

2、使用yum安装ruby

1 [root@web ~]# yum install rubygems ruby-devel               
     2 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
     3 Setting up Install Process
     4 base                                                                                                   | 3.7 kB     00:00     
     5 base/primary_db                                                                                        | 4.7 MB     00:02     
     6 extras                                                                                                 | 3.4 kB     00:00     
     7 extras/primary_db                                                                                      |  30 kB     00:00     
     8 updates                                                                                                | 3.4 kB     00:00     
     9 updates/primary_db                                                                                     | 8.1 MB     00:01     
    10 Resolving Dependencies
    11 --> Running transaction check
    12 ---> Package ruby-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.7.374-5.el6 will be installed
    13 --> Processing Dependency: ruby-libs = 1.8.7.374-5.el6 for package: ruby-devel-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64
    14 --> Processing Dependency: libruby.so.1.8()(64bit) for package: ruby-devel-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64
    15 ---> Package rubygems.noarch 0:1.3.7-5.el6 will be installed
    16 --> Processing Dependency: ruby-rdoc for package: rubygems-1.3.7-5.el6.noarch
    17 --> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/ruby for package: rubygems-1.3.7-5.el6.noarch
    18 --> Running transaction check
    19 ---> Package ruby.x86_64 0:1.8.7.374-5.el6 will be installed
    20 ---> Package ruby-libs.x86_64 0:1.8.7.374-5.el6 will be installed
    21 ---> Package ruby-rdoc.x86_64 0:1.8.7.374-5.el6 will be installed
    22 --> Processing Dependency: ruby-irb = 1.8.7.374-5.el6 for package: ruby-rdoc-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64
    23 --> Running transaction check
    24 ---> Package ruby-irb.x86_64 0:1.8.7.374-5.el6 will be installed
    25 --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    26 
    27 Dependencies Resolved
    28 
    29 ==============================================================================================================================
    30  Package                        Arch                       Version                             Repository                Size
    31 ==============================================================================================================================
    32 Installing:
    33  ruby-devel                     x86_64                     1.8.7.374-5.el6                     base                     318 k
    34  rubygems                       noarch                     1.3.7-5.el6                         base                     207 k
    35 Installing for dependencies:
    36  ruby                           x86_64                     1.8.7.374-5.el6                     base                     538 k
    37  ruby-irb                       x86_64                     1.8.7.374-5.el6                     base                     318 k
    38  ruby-libs                      x86_64                     1.8.7.374-5.el6                     base                     1.7 M
    39  ruby-rdoc                      x86_64                     1.8.7.374-5.el6                     base                     381 k
    40 
    41 Transaction Summary
    42 ==============================================================================================================================
    43 Install       6 Package(s)
    44 
    45 Total download size: 3.4 M
    46 Installed size: 12 M
    47 Is this ok [y/N]: y
    48 Downloading Packages:
    49 (1/6): ruby-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                 | 538 kB     00:00     
    50 (2/6): ruby-devel-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                           | 318 kB     00:00     
    51 (3/6): ruby-irb-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                             | 318 kB     00:00     
    52 (4/6): ruby-libs-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                            | 1.7 MB     00:01     
    53 (5/6): ruby-rdoc-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                            | 381 kB     00:00     
    54 (6/6): rubygems-1.3.7-5.el6.noarch.rpm                                                                 | 207 kB     00:00     
    55 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    56 Total                                                                                         502 kB/s | 3.4 MB     00:06     
    57 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
    58 Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    59 Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
    60  Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>
    61  Package: centos-release-6-7.el6.centos.12.3.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201508042137.x86_64/6.7)
    62  From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    63 Is this ok [y/N]: y
    64 Running rpm_check_debug
    65 Running Transaction Test
    66 Transaction Test Succeeded
    67 Running Transaction
    68   Installing : ruby-libs-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64                                                                           1/6 
    69   Installing : ruby-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64                                                                                2/6 
    70   Installing : ruby-irb-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64                                                                            3/6 
    71   Installing : ruby-rdoc-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64                                                                           4/6 
    72   Installing : rubygems-1.3.7-5.el6.noarch                                                                                5/6 
    73   Installing : ruby-devel-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64                                                                          6/6 
    74   Verifying  : ruby-rdoc-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64                                                                           1/6 
    75   Verifying  : ruby-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64                                                                                2/6 
    76   Verifying  : rubygems-1.3.7-5.el6.noarch                                                                                3/6 
    77   Verifying  : ruby-libs-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64                                                                           4/6 
    78   Verifying  : ruby-irb-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64                                                                            5/6 
    79   Verifying  : ruby-devel-1.8.7.374-5.el6.x86_64                                                                          6/6 
    80 
    81 Installed:
    82   ruby-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.7.374-5.el6                              rubygems.noarch 0:1.3.7-5.el6                             
    83 
    84 Dependency Installed:
    85   ruby.x86_64 0:1.8.7.374-5.el6             ruby-irb.x86_64 0:1.8.7.374-5.el6        ruby-libs.x86_64 0:1.8.7.374-5.el6       
    86   ruby-rdoc.x86_64 0:1.8.7.374-5.el6       
    87 
    88 Complete!

3、查看ruby的版本

1 [root@web ~]# ruby -v
    2 ruby 1.8.7 (2013-06-27 patchlevel 374) [x86_64-linux]

4、升级ruby1.9.3版本

1）删除原来的rubygems仓库

[root@web ~]# gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/

2）添加aliyun的rubygems仓库

[root@web ~]# gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/

3）查看rubygems仓库

1 [root@web ~]# gem sources -l
    2 *** CURRENT SOURCES ***
    3 
    4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/

4）使用RVM进行升级ruby

a:在rvm官方网址：https://rvm.io/执行如下命令：

1 [root@web ~]#  gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
    2 gpg: requesting key D39DC0E3 from hkp server keys.gnupg.net
    3 gpg: requesting key 39499BDB from hkp server keys.gnupg.net
    4 gpg: key D39DC0E3: "Michal Papis (RVM signing) <mpapis@gmail.com>" not changed
    5 gpg: key 39499BDB: public key "Piotr Kuczynski <piotr.kuczynski@gmail.com>" imported
    6 gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
    7 gpg: Total number processed: 2
    8 gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
    9 gpg:              unchanged: 1

b:接着执行如下命令：

1 [root@web ~]# \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
     2 Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.29.3.tar.gz
     3 curl: (35) SSL connect error
     4 
     5 Could not download 'https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.29.3.tar.gz'.
     6   curl returned status '35'.
     7 
     8 Downloading https://bitbucket.org/mpapis/rvm/get/1.29.3.tar.gz
     9 Downloading https://bitbucket.org/mpapis/rvm/downloads/1.29.3.tar.gz.asc
    10 curl: (7) couldn't connect to host
    11 
    12 Could not download 'https://bitbucket.org/mpapis/rvm/downloads/1.29.3.tar.gz.asc'.
    13   curl returned status '7'.
    14 
    15 Creating group 'rvm'
    16 
    17 Installing RVM to /usr/local/rvm/
    18 Installation of RVM in /usr/local/rvm/ is almost complete:
    19 
    20   * First you need to add all users that will be using rvm to 'rvm' group,
    21     and logout - login again, anyone using rvm will be operating with `umask u=rwx,g=rwx,o=rx`.
    22 
    23   * To start using RVM you need to run `source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh`
    24     in all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows.

c:执行上述命令 \* To start using RVM you need to run \`source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh\`

[root@web ~]# source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh

5、查看RVM可安装的ruby的版本

1 [root@web ~]# rvm list known
     2 # MRI Rubies
     3 [ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]
     4 [ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head
     5 [ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]
     6 [ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]
     7 [ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]
     8 [ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]
     9 [ruby-]2.1[.10]
    10 [ruby-]2.2[.7]
    11 [ruby-]2.3[.4]
    12 [ruby-]2.4[.1]
    13 ruby-head
    14 
    15 # for forks use: rvm install ruby-head-<name> --url https://github.com/github/ruby.git --branch 2.2
    16 
    17 # JRuby
    18 jruby-1.6[.8]
    19 jruby-1.7[.27]
    20 jruby[-9.1.13.0]
    21 jruby-head
    22 
    23 # Rubinius
    24 rbx-1[.4.3]
    25 rbx-2.3[.0]
    26 rbx-2.4[.1]
    27 rbx-2[.5.8]
    28 rbx-3[.84]
    29 rbx-head
    30 
    31 # Opal
    32 opal
    33 
    34 # Minimalistic ruby implementation - ISO 30170:2012
    35 mruby-1.0.0
    36 mruby-1.1.0
    37 mruby-1.2.0
    38 mruby-1[.3.0]
    39 mruby[-head]
    40 
    41 # Ruby Enterprise Edition
    42 ree-1.8.6
    43 ree[-1.8.7][-2012.02]
    44 
    45 # Topaz
    46 topaz
    47 
    48 # MagLev
    49 maglev[-head]
    50 maglev-1.0.0
    51 
    52 # Mac OS X Snow Leopard Or Newer
    53 macruby-0.10
    54 macruby-0.11
    55 macruby[-0.12]
    56 macruby-nightly
    57 macruby-head
    58 
    59 # IronRuby
    60 ironruby[-1.1.3]
    61 ironruby-head

6、安装ruby-1.9.3版本

1 [root@web ~]# rvm install 1.9.3
     2 Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
     3 Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/centos/6/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p551.tar.bz2
     4 Checking requirements for centos.
     5 Installing requirements for centos.
     6 Installing required packages: libffi-devel, readline-devel, sqlite-devel, zlib-devel, libyaml-devel, openssl-devel...........|
     7 Requirements installation successful.
     8 ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #configure
     9 ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #download
    10   % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
    11                                  Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    12 100 10.2M  100 10.2M    0     0   188k      0  0:00:55  0:00:55 --:--:--  223k
    13 ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #validate archive
    14 ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #extract
    15 ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #validate binary
    16 ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #setup
    17 ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #gemset created /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global
    18 ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #importing gemset /usr/local/rvm/gemsets/global.gems...................................
    19 ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #generating global wrappers........
    20 ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #gemset created /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551
    21 ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #importing gemsetfile /usr/local/rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
    22 ruby-1.9.3-p551 - #generating default wrappers........

7、查看ruby是否升级成功

1 [root@web ~]# ruby -v
    2 ruby 1.9.3p551 (2014-11-13 revision 48407) [x86_64-linux]

至此，ruby版本升级成功

如果有错误，欢迎各位网友指导。

转载：[http://www.cnblogs.com/eeexu123/p/9228044.html][http_www.cnblogs.com_eeexu123_p_9228044.html]

[ruby]: https://www.cnblogs.com/eeexu123/p/9228044.html
[http_www.cnblogs.com_eeexu123_p_9228044.html]: http://www.cnblogs.com/eeexu123/p/9228044.html