Android之模仿QQ保存账号密码

妖狐艹你老母 2022-04-11 14:39 300阅读 0赞

先写个布局文件activity\_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv"
            android:layout_width="70dp"
            android:layout_height="70dp"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
            android:background="@drawable/dongman"/>
    
        <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_number"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:background="#ffffff">
    
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_number"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="账号"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_number"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:background="@null"
            android:padding="10dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    
    
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/ll_password"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/ll_number"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:background="#ffffff">
    
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_password"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:text="密码
                android:textColor="#000"
                android:textSize="20sp"/>
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_password"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:padding="10dp"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_login"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/ll_password"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
            android:text="Login"
            android:background="#3C8DC4"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
    
    
    </RelativeLayout>

然后创建一个FileSaveQQ的类，用来实现QQ的账号密码保存

package com.example.mrlee.login;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    public class FileSaveQQ {
        //把账号密码保存在data.txt文件中
        public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context,String number,String password){
            try{
                FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput("data.txt",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
                fos.write((number + ":" + password).getBytes());
                fos.close();
                return true;
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            }
        }
        //从data.txt中去获取刚刚保存的账号密码
        public static Map<String,String> getUserInfo(Context context) {
            String content = "";
            try {
                FileInputStream fis = context.openFileInput("data.txt");
                byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
                fis.read(buffer);//读取
                content = new String(buffer);
                Map<String ,String > userMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
                String[] infos = content.split(":");
                userMap.put("number",infos[0]);
                userMap.put("password",infos[1]);
                fis.close();
                return userMap;
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
    
        }
    }

saveUserInfo（）方法呢是将数据保存在data.txt文件中，而getUserInfo()方法则是将数据从data.txt中读取出来  
接下来就编写主方法MainActivity.java

package com.example.mrlee.login;
    
            import android.content.Intent;
            import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
            import android.os.Bundle;
            import android.text.TextUtils;
            import android.view.View;
            import android.widget.Button;
            import android.widget.EditText;
            import android.widget.Toast;
    
            import java.util.Map;
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
        private EditText etNumber;
        private EditText etPassword;
        private Button btnLogin;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
            initView();
            Map<String,String> userInfo = FileSaveQQ.getUserInfo(this);
            if (userInfo != null){
                etNumber.setText(userInfo.get("number"));
                etPassword.setText(userInfo.get("password"));
            }
        }
    
        private void initView() {
            etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_number);
            etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
            btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
            btnLogin.setOnClickListener(this);
        }
        @Override
        public void onClick (View v){
            //单击事件，获取账号密码
            String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();
            String password = etPassword.getText().toString();
            //检查账号密码是否正确
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number)){
                Toast.makeText(this,"请输入账号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){
                Toast.makeText(this,"请输入密码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            //否则登录成功
            Toast.makeText(this,"登录成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //保存信息
            boolean isSaveSuccess = FileSaveQQ.saveUserInfo(this,number,password);
            if (isSaveSuccess){
                Toast.makeText(this,"保存成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(this,"保存失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

initView（）是初始化控件,单击时调用FileSaveQQ类中的saveUserInfo（）方法进行数据的保存  
运行成功后，可以通过单击DDMS视图右上方的导出图标按钮将文件导出，就可以看淡刚刚保存的数据啦