Maven构建spring整合mybatis的项目

╰+攻爆jí腚メ 2022-04-12 04:31 331阅读 0赞

1.使用Maven构建java项目，修改pom.xml文件，添加所需的依赖jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>edu.njxz.demo</groupId>
        <artifactId>springTest</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
        <dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>5.0.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.47</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.2.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
                <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
                <version>1.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.8.9</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.8.8</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.2</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.2</version>
            </dependency>
    
        </dependencies>
    
    
    </project>

2.创建实体类，其中实体类的属性名与表字段对应

CREATE TABLE `p_user` (
      `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `user_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
      `user_pwd` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
      `user_email` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=26 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

package edu.njxz.demo.springMybatis.bean;
    
    public class User {
        private int userId;
        private String userName;
        private String userPwd;
        private String userEmail;
    
        public int getUserId() {
            return userId;
        }
    
        public String getUserName() {
            return userName;
        }
    
        public String getUserPwd() {
            return userPwd;
        }
    
        public String getUserEmail() {
            return userEmail;
        }
    
        public void setUserId(int userId) {
            this.userId = userId;
        }
    
        public void setUserName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
        }
    
        public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
            this.userPwd = userPwd;
        }
    
        public void setUserEmail(String userEmail) {
            this.userEmail = userEmail;
        }
    }

3.创建UserMapper接口

@Repository("userMapper")
    @Mapper
    public interface UserMapper {
        public int insertUser(User user);
        public List<User> selectAllUsers();
    }

4.创建UserMapper.xml文件(因为使用Maven构建项目，将UserMapper.xml文件放在resource文件夹下，如果放在其他目录下，最后运行项目会报找不到该文件的错误)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="edu.njxz.demo.springMybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    
      <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="edu.njxz.demo.springMybatis.bean.User">
        <id column="user_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="userId" />
        <result column="user_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="userName" />
        <result column="user_pwd" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="userPwd" />
        <result column="user_email" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="userEmail" />
      </resultMap>
         <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="edu.njxz.demo.springMybatis.bean.User">
           insert into p_user(user_name,user_pwd,user_email) values (#{userName},#{userPwd},#{userEmail})
         </insert>
    
         <select id="selectAllUsers" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
           select * from p_user
         </select>
    </mapper>

5.创建mybatis配置文件mybatis-config.xml(同样放在resource文件夹目录下)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        
        <mappers>
            <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    
        </mappers>
    </configuration>

6.创建spring配置文件app3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd">
    
        
    
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="edu.njxz.demo.springMybatis"></context:component-scan>
        
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    
            <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/pblog?characterEncoding=utf8"></property>
            <property name="username" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value="Root"></property>
            
            <property name="maxWait" value="30"></property>
            <property name="maxIdle" value="10"></property>
            <property name="initialSize" value="5"></property>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
        
    
        
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            
            <property name="basePackage" value="edu.njxz.demo.springMybatis.mapper"></property>
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

7.创建一个UserController来测试UserMapper中定义的方法是否能有效执行

@Controller("userController")
    public class UserController {
    
        @Autowired
        private UserMapper userMapper;
    
        public void test(){
            User user=new User();
            user.setUserName("卡哇伊");
            user.setUserEmail("133@qq.com");
            user.setUserPwd("123456");
            //添加一个用户
            userMapper.insertUser(user);
    
            //查询所有用户
            List<User> userList=userMapper.selectAllUsers();
            for(User u:userList){
                System.out.println(u.getUserName());
            }
        }
    }

8.定义测试类，进行测试运行

public class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //把beans.xml的类加载到容器
            ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("app3.xml");
    
            UserController uc=(UserController) applicationContext.getBean("userController");
            uc.test();
        }
    }

9.运行结果图  
[![spring-mybatis][]][spring-mybatis 1]

[spring-mybatis]: /images/20220412/bc8ea613484144899d8bfb7e21d7431a.png
[spring-mybatis 1]: https://github.com/yangxuechen/learnSSM/blob/master/resource/sping-learn-images/spring-mybatis.jpg