ubuntu 16.04 源码安装httpd和php

太过爱你忘了你带给我的痛 2022-04-12 04:47 299阅读 0赞

## ubuntu 16.04 源码安装httpd和php ##

> 在对httpd和php进行编译时，需要提前安装一些依赖包，请先完整的阅读本篇文章，把本人遇到的一些问题依赖问题解决好再进行操作！

### 1. 源码安装httpd ###

*  安装apr

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
    tar -zvxf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz 
    cd apr-1.6.5
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr/
    make
    make install

*  安装apr-util

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
    cd apr-util-1.6.1
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
    make 
    make install

*  错误解决

![20181130155756.png][]

解决方案
    sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev

*  编译安装httpd

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
    cd httpd-2.4.37
    
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd/ \
    --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ \
    --with-include-apr \
    --disable-userdir \
    --enable-headers \
    --with-mpm=worker \
    --enable-modules=most \
    --enable-so \
    --enable-deflate \
    --enable-defate=shared \
    --enable-expires-shared \
    --enable-rewrite=shared \
    --enable-static-support \
    --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ \
    --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/bin \
    --with-ssl \
    --with-z 
    
    make
    make install

### 2. 源码安装php ###

*  编译php7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs  --enable-fpm  --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-gd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-pear --enable-mbstring --enable-sysvshm --enable-zip --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock --with-pdo-mysql --disable-fileinfo  
    
    make
    make install

错误解决

![20181130163956.png][]

解决方法
    apt-get install libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev pkg-config

> 1.  configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
> 
> 解决方法：
> 
> apt-get install libjpeg-dev
> 
> 1.  configure: error: freetype-config not found.
> 
> apt-get -y install libfreetype6-dev
> 
> 1.  configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
> 
> 解决方法：
> 
> apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
> 
> 4.configure: error: Please reinstall the mysql distribution
> 
> 这个表示没有找到 mysql 安装的那个 config 文件.然后就是找到mysql\_config的文件路径，进行编译时添加–with-mysqli=mysql\_config文件的路径。

### 3. 配置httpd.conf ###

在httpd.conf中找到以下相关内容，根据自己的需要进行修改或者添加

Listen 9998
    DocumentRoot "/home/ubuntu/php_project/"
    <Directory "/home/ubuntu/php_project/">
    <IfModule dir_module>
        DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
    </IfModule>
    
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
    
    启动|停止|重启   /etc/init.d/httpd start|stop|restart
    
    #扩展
    启动          /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl -f /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
    暴力停止      /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl -k stop
    优雅停止      /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl -k graceful-stop
    优雅的重启   /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl -k graceful
    暴力重启     /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl -k restart

在php\_project中新进文件index.php

<?php
    phpinfo();
    ?>

在浏览器中打开页面可得到

![20181201113920.png][]

### 4. 配置php.ini ###

根据phpinfo()打印出来的信息可以找到php.ini应该在的位置，就把php源码目录下的php.ini-devlopment拷贝到那个目录下面。

cp ./php.ini-development  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    
    vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    然后将下面几个extension取消注释，即可

![20181201153222.png][]

然后后面php就可以使用mysql了。

![20181201153845.png][]

参考链接：[https://blog.csdn.net/m0\_37886429/article/details/79643078][https_blog.csdn.net_m0_37886429_article_details_79643078]

[20181130155756.png]: /images/20220412/8d13d0bc4f8c40efb6632dd6f2b4602a.png
[20181130163956.png]: /images/20220412/7dc4f346d9b345c683f66ec080f37d8b.png
[20181201113920.png]: /images/20220412/50f5497627564772bc4777eafce38d14.png
[20181201153222.png]: /images/20220412/46757a0c38f84df99b4734e6b60bfe02.png
[20181201153845.png]: /images/20220412/ad3dd209e7ef4dab8523794c6d2c81c7.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_m0_37886429_article_details_79643078]: https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37886429/article/details/79643078