SSM框架整合（IntelliJ IDEA + maven + Spring + SpringMVC + MyBatis）

矫情吗；* 2022-04-15 06:20 186阅读 0赞

目录[(?)][Link 1][\[+\]][Link 1]

1.  [创建maven项目][maven]
2.  [项目配置文件][Link 2]
3.  [项目配置和部署][Link 3]
4.  [值得注意的地方][Link 4]
5.  [5 项目下载地址][5]

本篇文章主要内容是介绍如何使用IntelliJ IDEA创建Spring + SpringMVC + MyBatis项目，下面会给出项目搭建的详细步骤以及相关的配置文件。

# 1. 创建maven项目 #

1.1  File -> New Module，进入创建项目窗口。

![Center][]

1.2  点击Next，填写GroupId、ArtifactId和Version

![Center 1][]

1.3  接着下一步，这里需要注在Properties中添加一个参数 archetypeCatalog=internal，不加这个参数，在maven生成骨架的时候将会非常慢，有时候直接卡住。来自网上的解释：

archetypeCatalog表示插件使用的archetype元数据，不加这个参数时默认为remote，local，即中央仓库archetype元数据，由于中央

仓库的archetype太多了所以导致很慢，指定internal来表示仅使用内部元数据。

![Center 2][]

1.4  填写Module name

![Center 3][]

1.5  生成maven的项目骨架之后，我们还需要手动在 src/main 下创建 java目录。现在可以直接编写了，我把项目所需要的文件都编写完成之后，项目的工程结构如图。

![Center 4][]

到此为止，项目的框架基本搭建完成，下面重点说一下项目的配置文件

# 2.  项目配置文件 #

2.1   这里使用maven来引入项目所需要的jar包，所以也就不需要手动来管理jar包了。

pom.xml：**如果有报错，不复制我这里的头文件，用你自己的头文件试试**

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>com.heitian.web</groupId>
      <artifactId>web-ssm</artifactId>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <name>web-ssm Maven Webapp</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    
        
        <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    
        
        <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
    
        
        <mysql-driver.version>5.1.29</mysql-driver.version>
    
        
        <slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    
      </properties>
    
    
      <dependencies>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>jstl</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax</groupId>
          <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
          <version>7.0</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.11</version>
          
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
          <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>${mysql-driver.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
          <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
          <version>1.1.41</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
          <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
          <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
          <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
          <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
          <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
          <version>1.9</version>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
    
      <build>
        <finalName>web-ssm</finalName>
      </build>
    </project>

2.2   新建jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.properties

driverClasss=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
    username=root
    password=root
    
    #定义初始连接数
    initialSize=0
    #定义最大连接数
    maxActive=20
    #定义最大空闲
    maxIdle=20
    #定义最小空闲
    minIdle=1
    #定义最长等待时间
    maxWait=60000

2.3  新建log4j 配置文件

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
    
    #控制台日志
    log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
    log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
    log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n
    
    #普通文件日志
    log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
    log4j.appender.File.File=logs/ssm.log
    log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize=10MB
    #输出日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
    log4j.appender.File.Threshold=ALL
    log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
    log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n

2.4  新建springmvc配置文件

spring-mvc.xml

2.5  新建spring和mybatis整合所需的配置文件

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.heitian.ssm"/>
    
        
        <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
            <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
        </bean>
    
    
        
    
        
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
              destroy-method="close">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClasss}"/>
            <property name="url" value="${jdbcUrl}"/>
            <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            
            <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
            
            <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
            
            <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
            
            <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
            
            <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
            
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapping/*.xml"></property>
        </bean>
    
        
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.heitian.ssm.dao"/>
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        </bean>
    
    
        
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
    
        
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    </beans>

2.6  web.xml配置文件

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    		  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
             version="3.0">
    
        <display-name>web-ssm</display-name>
        
        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
    
        <context-param>
            <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
        </context-param>
    
        
        <filter>
            <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
    
        
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
    
        
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
    
    
        
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
            <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
            
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
    
        <welcome-file-list>
            <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
        </welcome-file-list>
    
        
        <session-config>
            <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
        </session-config>
    
    </web-app>

#  #

# 3.  项目配置和部署 #

3.1   File -> Project Structure，进入创建项目配置窗口。

![SouthEast][]

3.2  创建一个Tomcat容器实例，并把项目部署进去

![Center 5][]

3.3  项目所需配置好项目访问的根路径，然后启动Tomcat。

![Center 6][]

3.4  在浏览器地址栏中输入：http://localhost:8080/web-ssm/user/showUser

![Center 7][]

3.5  项目所需看到图中显示效果，则表示项目搭建成功。

# 4.  值得注意的地方 #

搭建好项目的框架之后，启动Tomcat，如果访问 http://localhost:8080/user/showUser 出现如下错误：

![Center 8][]

出现这个错误是因为少了依赖的jar包，只要在pom文件中添加如下依赖即可。

<dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
          <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>

#    5. 项目下载地址 #

项目下载的地址为：[http://download.csdn.net/detail/gallenzhang/9580035][http_download.csdn.net_detail_gallenzhang_9580035]  
  
原文转自 http://blog.csdn.net/gallenzhang/article/details/51932152

[Link 1]: http://blog.csdn.net/gallenzhang/article/details/51932152#
[maven]: http://blog.csdn.net/gallenzhang/article/details/51932152#t0
[Link 2]: http://blog.csdn.net/gallenzhang/article/details/51932152#t2
[Link 3]: http://blog.csdn.net/gallenzhang/article/details/51932152#t4
[Link 4]: http://blog.csdn.net/gallenzhang/article/details/51932152#t5
[5]: http://blog.csdn.net/gallenzhang/article/details/51932152#t6
[Center]: /images/20220415/107ef721839a4b49868210b9389ecd14.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220415/bc25e1ec882b4e85b15d968351536af5.png
[Center 2]: /images/20220415/badfbf016e374412bc63d491d918e8d0.png
[Center 3]: /images/20220415/c4bbe36964c9453ca54e10db62d4dc99.png
[Center 4]: /images/20220415/8e6f50a9a0094103a2ad7f4eeb5fa1d1.png
[SouthEast]: /images/20220415/e5cb9c5dd5d846b59f1aa1eb80655446.png
[Center 5]: /images/20220415/d69a3ca49ab84f78aa957029e96059c9.png
[Center 6]: /images/20220415/b085a6c720d740d28aba99ef94f80f91.png
[Center 7]: /images/20220415/b57c47defee54f85a1b51f8e510dcdcb.png
[Center 8]: /images/20220415/ee9c4efbbc6645b49a4a3848bae28c24.png
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_gallenzhang_9580035]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/gallenzhang/9580035