js 在div光标位置加入内容

ゝ一世哀愁。 2022-04-16 04:12 230阅读 0赞

完整代码，可以自己测试

### div指定位置插入内容 ###

<html>
     <head></head>
     <body>
    	<img id="pic" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad?id=CICAgKCryu2pcxCAARiAATIIZaZ08qaakQY" />
      <div contenteditable="true" style="height:50px; border:2px solid red;" id="test"> 说了的飞机上了的解放了时间发了说了的房间里水电费就
      </div> 
      <script type="text/javascript">
    	  var aa = document.getElementById('pic')
    	  aa.onclick = function(){
    	  	var a = this;
    		  //alert(a)
    		  insertHtmlAtCaret(a)
    	  }
        function insertHtmlAtCaret(html) {
            var sel, range;
            if (window.getSelection) {
                // IE9 and non-IE
                sel = window.getSelection();
                if (sel.getRangeAt && sel.rangeCount) {
                    range = sel.getRangeAt(0);
                    range.deleteContents();
                    // Range.createContextualFragment() would be useful here but is
                    // non-standard and not supported in all browsers (IE9, for one)
                    var el = document.createElement("div");
                    //el.innerHTML = html;
    				el.appendChild(html)
                    var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(), node, lastNode;
                    while ((node = el.firstChild)) {
                        lastNode = frag.appendChild(node);
                    }
                    range.insertNode(frag);
                    // Preserve the selection
                    if (lastNode) {
                        range = range.cloneRange();
                        range.setStartAfter(lastNode);
                        range.collapse(true);
                        sel.removeAllRanges();
                        sel.addRange(range);
                    }
                }
            } else if (document.selection && document.selection.type != "Control") {
                // IE < 9
                document.selection.createRange().pasteHTML(html);
            }
        }
    </script>
     </body>
    </html>

### textarea 光标位置输入内容 ###

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
     <head> 
      <meta charset="utf-8" /> 
      <title>无标题文档</title> 
     </head> 
     <body> 
      <script type="text/javascript">   
    function setCaret(textObj) {
        if (textObj.createTextRange) {
            textObj.caretPos = document.selection.createRange().duplicate();
        }
    }
    function insertAtCaret(textObj, textFeildValue) {
        if (document.all) {
            if (textObj.createTextRange && textObj.caretPos) {
                var caretPos = textObj.caretPos;
                caretPos.text = caretPos.text.charAt(caretPos.text.length - 1) == '   ' ? textFeildValue + '   ' : textFeildValue;
            } else {
                textObj.value = textFeildValue;
            }
        } else {
            if (textObj.setSelectionRange) {
                var rangeStart = textObj.selectionStart;
                var rangeEnd = textObj.selectionEnd;
                var tempStr1 = textObj.value.substring(0, rangeStart);
                var tempStr2 = textObj.value.substring(rangeEnd);
                textObj.value = tempStr1 + textFeildValue + tempStr2;
            } else {
                alert("This   version   of   Mozilla   based   browser   does   not   support   setSelectionRange");
            }
        }
    }   
     </script> 
      <form id="form1" action="" onsubmit="" method="post" enctype="text/plain"> 
       <p> <textarea name="tarea" rows="" cols="" style="width:300px;height:120px;" onselect="setCaret(this);" onclick="setCaret(this);" onkeyup="setCaret(this);">例子例子例子例子例子</textarea> <br /><br /> <input type="text" name="textfield" style="width:220px;" value="插入FireFox" /> <br /> <input type="button" value="插入" onclick="insertAtCaret(this.form.tarea,this.form.textfield.value);" /> </p> 
      </form> 
      <div id="box" contenteditable="true" style="border:1px solid #ccc; width:300px; height:200px;">
       sljfldjfldf
      </div>  
     </body>
    </html>

稍做修改

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>wechat</title>
        <style>
            div {
                width: 100%;
                height: 300px;
                border: 1px solid red;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <div contenteditable="true" id="editor">这里写<img src="./img/1.jpg">东西进去</div>
        <img id="img" src="./img/1.jpg" alt="">
        <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js"></script>
        <script>
            let editor = document.querySelector('#editor')
            let img = document.querySelector('#img')
            var range;  // 定义最后光标对象
            editor.onclick = function () {
                // 获取选定对象
                var sel = window.getSelection();
                if(sel.rangeCount && sel.getRangeAt){
                    range = sel.getRangeAt(0);
                    range.deleteContents()
                }
            }
            editor.onkeyup = function(){
                var sel = window.getSelection();
                if(sel.rangeCount && sel.getRangeAt){
                    // 设置最后光标对象
                    range = sel.getRangeAt(0);
                    range.deleteContents()
                }
            }
            img.onclick = function(){
                // console.log(range)
                var sel = window.getSelection();
                var cloneEl = this.cloneNode(true)
                // var frag = document.createDocumentFragment()
                // frag.appendChild(cloneEl)
    
                console.dir(cloneEl)
                range.insertNode(cloneEl);
    
                range = range.cloneRange();
                range .setStartAfter(cloneEl)
                range.collapse(true);
                // 存在最后光标对象，选定对象清除所有光标并添加最后光标还原之前的状态
                sel.removeAllRanges();
                sel.addRange(range)
            }
        </script>
    </body>
    
    </html>

感谢网友贡献

枫叶布 [https://www.cnblogs.com/sghy/p/7462870.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_sghy_p_7462870.html]

smartsmile2012 [https://blog.csdn.net/smartsmile2012/article/details/53642082][https_blog.csdn.net_smartsmile2012_article_details_53642082]

[https_www.cnblogs.com_sghy_p_7462870.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/sghy/p/7462870.html
[https_blog.csdn.net_smartsmile2012_article_details_53642082]: https://blog.csdn.net/smartsmile2012/article/details/53642082