Ubuntu 9.04安装Oracle 11

痛定思痛。 2022-04-17 01:25 206阅读 0赞

折腾了好几天，今天好不容易找到一篇好的文章，把oracle装到ubuntu上了，注明我的ubuntu是10.10。呵呵，我安装的是oracle 10G,这篇文章好像没有些那个，认证，我这里是运用的是redhat认证。  
  
  
Ubuntu 9.04安装Oracle 11  
1.安装wcid  
sudo aptitude install wicd  
  
2.安装Oracle  
ruijc@jackalope:~$sudo apt-get install unzip build-essential x11-utils rpm ksh lsb-rpm libaio1  
  
ruijc@jackalope:~$ sudo su -  
  
root@jackalope:~\# cd /bin  
  
root@jackalope:/bin\# ls -l /bin/sh  
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 2009-05-26 12:58 /bin/sh -> dash  
  
root@jackalope:/bin\# ln -sf /bin/bash /bin/sh  
  
root@jackalope:/bin\# ls -l /bin/sh  
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 2009-05-26 13:27 /bin/sh -> /bin/bash  
  
root@jackalope:/bin\#  
  
root@jackalope:/bin\# cd  
  
root@jackalope:~\# addgroup oinstall  
Adding group \`oinstall' (GID 1001) ...  
Done.  
  
root@jackalope:~\# addgroup dba  
Adding group \`dba' (GID 1002) ...  
Done.  
  
root@jackalope:~\# addgroup nobody  
Adding group \`nobody' (GID 1003) ...  
Done.  
  
root@jackalope:~\# usermod -g nobody nobody  
  
root@jackalope:~\# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -p password -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle  
  
root@jackalope:~\# mkdir /home/oracle  
  
root@jackalope:~\# chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle  
  
root@jackalope:~\# ln -s /usr/bin/awk /bin/awk  
  
root@jackalope:~\# ln -s /usr/bin/rpm /bin/rpm  
  
root@jackalope:~\# ln -s /usr/bin/basename /bin/basename  
  
root@jackalope:~\# mkdir /etc/rc.d  
  
root@jackalope:~\# for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 S ; do ln -s /etc/rc$i.d /etc/rc.d/rc$i.d ; done  
  
root@jackalope:~\# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle  
  
root@jackalope:~\# chown -R oracle:dba /u01  
  
root@jackalope:~\#  
  
\----------------  
root@jackalope:~\# cd /etc  
  
root@jackalope:/etc\# cp sysctl.conf sysctl.conf.original  
  
root@jackalope:/etc\# vi sysctl.conf  
\#Edit it, adding the following lines to the bottom of the file:  
fs.file-max = 65535  
kernel.shmall = 2097152  
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648  
kernel.shmmni = 4096  
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128  
net.ipv4.ip\_local\_port\_range = 1024 65535  
net.core.rmem\_default = 4194304  
net.core.rmem\_max = 4194304  
net.core.wmem\_default = 262144  
net.core.wmem\_max = 262144  
  
root@jackalope:/etc\# cd /etc/security/  
  
root@jackalope:/etc/security\# cp limits.conf limits.conf.original  
  
root@jackalope:/etc/security\# vi limits.conf  
\#Add the following lines to the bottom of the file:  
oracle soft nproc 2047  
oracle hard nproc 16383  
oracle soft nofile 1023  
oracle hard nofile 65535  
  
root@jackalope:/etc/security\#  
  
root@jackalope:/etc/security\#cd /etc/pam.d/  
  
root@jackalope:/etc/pam.d\# sysctl -p  
fs.file-max = 65535  
kernel.shmall = 2097152  
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648  
kernel.shmmni = 4096  
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128  
net.ipv4.ip\_local\_port\_range = 1024 65535  
net.core.rmem\_default = 4194304  
net.core.rmem\_max = 4194304  
net.core.wmem\_default = 262144  
net.core.wmem\_max = 262144  
root@jackalope:/etc/pam.d\# logout  
ruijc@jackalope:~$ logout  
Connection to 192.168.254.118 closed.  
  
ruijc@jackalope:~$  
  
ruijc@jackalope:~$ unzip Oracle.11g.Release.1.linux\_11gR1\_database.zip  
Archive: Oracle.11g.Release.1.linux\_11gR1\_database.zip  
creating: database/  
creating: database/doc/  
creating: database/doc/dcommon/  
creating: database/doc/dcommon/css/  
inflating: database/doc/dcommon/css/blafdoc.css  
inflating: database/doc/dcommon/css/bp\_layout.css  
(...)  
inflating: database/stage/properties/oracle.server\_Custom.properties  
inflating: database/stage/properties/oracle.server\_PE.properties  
inflating: database/welcome.html  
  
ruijc@jackalope:~$  
  
ruijc@jackalope:~$ whoami  
ruijc  
  
ruijc@jackalope:~$ sudo su -  
  
root@jackalope:~\# su - oracle  
  
oracle@jackalope:~$ export DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:0.0  
  
oracle@jackalope:~$ cd /home/ruijc/database  
  
oracle@jackalope:/home/ruijc/database$ ./runInstaller -jreLoc $JAVA\_HOME/jre  
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...  
  
Oracle 安装时乱码的解决  
  
确定java环境可以显示中文，如果不行：  
方法很简单，就是在java安装目录下放进去一个中文字体即可。  
  
cd $JAVA\_HOME/jre/lib/fonts  
  
sudo mkdir fallback  
  
cd fallback  
  
sudo ln -s /usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-zenhei.ttc(把某个中文字体链接进 fallback 目录，我选了最新的文泉驿夸父字体)  
  
sudo mkfontdir  
  
sudo mkfontscale  
  
sudo cp wqy-zenhei.ttc wqy-zenhei.ttf  
  
  
oracle@ts:/home/tangshuai/database$ ./runInstaller -jreLoc $JAVA\_HOME/jre正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...  
  
检查临时空间: 必须大于 80 MB。 实际为 7456 MB 通过  
检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。 实际为 2949 MB 通过  
检查监视器: 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色  
>>> 无法使用命令 /usr/X11R6/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色。请检查是否设置了 DISPLAY 变量。 未通过 <<<<  
  
未通过某些要求检查。必须先满足这些要求,  
出错解决方法  
corection:  
  
You are logged as different user than root or oracle.  
I don't know your login so in examples I'll call it my\_login  
  
So as my\_login execute in shell:  
xhost +  
  
As oracle execute:  
export DISPLAY=:0  
./runInstaller  
  
If this don't help then as root execute:  
\# gdmconfig  
Go to "Security" section and there is something like "Always disallow TCP ..." this checkbox must be unchecked.  
  
  
\----------------------------------------------------  
rpm: To install rpm packages on Debian systems, use alien. See README.Debian.  
error: cannot open Packages index using db3 - No such file or directory (2)  
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm  
apt-get install rpm alien  
  
  
参考地址：http://www.blogjava.net/huawen5/archive/2009/11/08/301630.html