注意：编译时报以下错误

E:\QtXP\qtbase\src\3rdparty\angle\src\libANGLE/renderer/d3d/d3d11/renderer11_utils.h(33) : error C2065: “ID3D11RenderTargetView”: 未声明的标识符

解决方法为在第4步完成后，修改文件：E:\QtXP\qtbase\src\angle\src\config.pri，注释掉43行：#equals(QMAKE_TARGET_OS, xp): CONFIG -= angle_d3d11，然后再执行第5步及后面的操作.

下载Qt源码

https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.7/5.7.0/single/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.7.0.zip

将源码解压缩，我放到了E盘根目录，然后将qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.7.0文件夹名字改为QtXP
在Qt目录下新建文件build.bat，内容如下：

REM Set up \Microsoft Visual Studio 2013, where is \c amd64, \c x86, etc.
CALL “C:\ProgramFiles\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat” x86
SET _ROOT=E:\QtXP
SET PATH=%_ROOT%\qtbase\bin;%_ROOT%\gnuwin32\bin;%PATH%
REM Uncomment the below line when using a git checkout of the source repository
REM SET PATH=%_ROOT%\qtrepotools\bin;%PATH%
SET QMAKESPEC=win32-msvc2013
SET _ROOT=
打开cmd窗口，cd进入E:\QtXP，输入build.bat初始化编译环境
输入命令：configure -prefix “E:\QtXP\build” -platform win32-msvc2013 -target xp -nomake tests -nomake examples -skip qtwebengine，初始化编译配置
输入命令：nmake，开始漫长的编译…………

编译完成后，可以在目录E:\QtXP\qtbase\lib下找到Qt5Core.dll, Qt5Gui.dll等链接库文件，在目录E:\QtXP\qtbase\plugins\platforms下找到qwindows.dll等链接库文件. 也可以使用命令: nmake install 将头文件，库文件，exe和dll文件等安装到目录E:\QtXP\build

//===============================================================================================

// 静态编译

打开 E:\QtXP\qtbase\mkspecs\common\msvc-desktop.conf

将

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE = -O2 -MD
QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MD -Zi
QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG = -Zi -MDd

改为

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE = -O2 -MT
QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MT -Zi
QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG = -Zi -MTd

即将MD改成MT，MDd改成MTd。动态改成静态

使用命令：configure -prefix “E:\QtXP\build” -platform win32-msvc2013 -target xp -static -nomake tests -nomake examples -skip qtwebengine

VS2013工程需要做以下改动以进行静态链接

属性 -> C/C++ -> 预处理器 -> 预处理器定义

QT_DLL 修改为 QT_STATIC
属性 -> 链接器 -> 输入 -> 附加依赖项:

dxguid.lib
d3d9.lib
kernel32.lib
user32.lib
shell32.lib
uuid.lib
ole32.lib
advapi32.lib
ws2_32.lib
gdi32.lib
comdlg32.lib
oleaut32.lib
imm32.lib
winmm.lib
qtmaind.lib
Qt5Cored.lib
Qt5Guid.lib
Qt5Widgetsd.lib
qtpcred.lib
libEGLd.lib
libGLESv2d.lib
Qt5OpenGLd.lib
translatord.lib
preprocessord.lib
qwindowsd.lib
qtfreetyped.lib
qtharfbuzzngd.lib
Qt5PlatformSupportd.lib
修改main.cpp

include
Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(QWindowsIntegrationPlugin);

Qt5.7.0配置选项（configure非常详细的参数）

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/caoshangpa/article/details/53706801

configure是一个命令行工具，用于配置Qt编译到指定平台。configure必须运行于Qt源码根目录。当运行configure时，编译源码使用的是所选工具链中的make工具。

源码目录就是包含源码的目录。编译目录是包含Makefiles文件、object文件和其他中间文件的目录。安装目录是二进制文件和库文件安装的目录。

当编译目录和源码目录不一样时，称为影子编译（shadow build），比如说，Qt Creator默认是使用影子编译来编译工程的。这里也可以使用影子编译，方法就是新建一个目录，然后cd到该目录中运行configure，如下所示。

mkdir ~/qt-build
cd ~/qt-build
~/qt-source/configure
此时，configure时生成的Makefiles文件，以及编译时生成的中间文件都会拷贝到qt-build目录。不仅如此，通过影子编译，可以同时进行多个不同配置选项的编译过程，互不影响。
默认的安装目录和平台相关，但是在configure时，可以通过-prefix选项指定安装目录，比如./configure -prefix /opt/Qt-5.7。这样一来，在执行make install指令时，编译完成的bin、lib或者其他子目录就会拷贝到/opt/Qt-5.7目录中。
二.包含和排除Qt模块

通过configure，可以包含或排除指定的Qt模块。需要注意的是，许多模块依赖于其他的模块，不恰当的配置选项会导致依赖问题。

1.排除Qt模块

使用configure的-skip选项可以排除Qt模块，一般情况下模块名就是源码目录中对应的子目录名。有些子目录会包含多个模块，比如说qtconnectivity目录就包含了Qt NFC模块和Qt Bluetooth模块，排除这两个模块需要将-skip qtconnectivity作为配置参数，如下所示。

./configure -skip qtconnectivity
2.包含或排除特性
-feature- 和 -no-feature-选项用于包含和排除特性。可用的都被罗列在tbase/src/corelib/global/qfeatures.txt文件中。比如，要禁用accessibility特性，可用使用-no-feature-accessibility选项，如下所示。
./configure -no-feature-accessibility
三.第三方库
Qt源码中包含了一些第三方库，如果想使用Qt自带的第三方库，可用通过-qt配置；如果想使用系统中的第三方库，可用通过-system配置。下表中列出一些第三方库及其配置选项。

Library Name Bundled in Qt Installed in System
zlib -qt-zlib -system-zlib
libjpeg -qt-libjpeg -system-libjpeg
libpng -qt-libpng -system-libpng
xcb -qt-xcb -system-xcb
xkbcommon -qt-xkbcommon -system-xkbcommon
freetype -qt-freetype -system-freetype
PCRE -qt-pcre -system-pcre
HarfBuzz-NG -qt-harfbuzz -system-harfbuzz
当然，也可以禁用这些第三方库，用-no替换-qt就行，如下所示。
./configure -no-zlib -qt-libjpeg -qt-libpng -system-xcb
四.编译选项
-platform选项指定了目标平台和编译时使用的编译器，Qt支持的平台和编译器都在qtbase/mkspecs目录中。比如，在Ubuntu Linux系统中，Qt能被多种编译器编译，比如clang和g++，如下所示。

./configure -platform linux-clang
./configure -platform linux-g++
./configure -platform linux-g++-32
对于Windows系统，可以用MinGW或者Visual Studio工具链，如下所示。
configure.bat -platform win32-g++
configure.bat -platform win32-msvc2010
五.交叉编译选项
通用的选项如下所示。

-xplatform：指定目标平台，可用的xplatform与platform类似，也在qtbase/mkspecs目录中。

-device：指定特殊的设备或芯片，configure兼容的device在qtbase/mkspecs/devices目录中。

-device-option：设置额外的qmake参数，比如，-device-option CROSS_COMPILE=提供了特定设备交叉编译所需的环境变量。
六.Windows中使用OpenGL选项

在Windows中，Qt可以配置使用系统的OpenGL或者自带的ANGLE。默认情况下，Qt会配置使用ANGLE，ANGLE依赖于DirectX SDK。ANGLE使得依赖于OpenGL的Qt应用程序可以在没有安装OpenGL的机器上运行。

-opengl选项可以配置Qt使用目标机器上的OpenGL，如下所示。

configure.bat -opengl desktop
desktop选项告知Qt使用Windows上的OpenGL，当然前提是要求Windows上的OpenGL与Qt兼容。

-opengl选项支持两个版本的OpenGL ES，一个是es2，一个是es1，如下所示。

configure.bat -opengl es2
七.configure -h
configure -h与configure -help功能相同，显示所有配置选项。以下是Windows上Qt5.7.0的配置选项。

Installation options:
These are optional, but you may specify install directories.
-prefix

…… The deployment directory, as seen on the target device.(default %CD%)
-extprefix … The installation directory, as seen on the host machine.(default SYSROOT/PREFIX)
-hostprefix [dir] .. The installation directory for build tools running onthe host machine. If [dir] is not given,
the current builddirectory will be used. (default EXTPREFIX)
You may use these to change the layout of the install. Note that all directories except -sysconfdir should be located under -prefix/-hostprefix:
-bindir …… User executables will be installed to .(default PREFIX/bin)
-libdir …… Libraries will be installed to .(default PREFIX/lib)
-headerdir … Headers will be installed to . (default PREFIX/include)
-archdatadir . Architecture-dependent data used by Qt will be installed to .(default PREFIX)
-libexecdir .. Program executables will be installed to .(default ARCHDATADIR/bin)
-plugindir … Plugins will be installed to .(default ARCHDATADIR/plugins)
-importdir … Imports for QML1 will be installed to .(default ARCHDATADIR/imports)
-qmldir …… Imports for QML2 will be installed to .(default ARCHDATADIR/qml)
-datadir ….. Data used by Qt programs will be installed to .(default PREFIX)
-docdir …… Documentation will be installed to .(default DATADIR/doc)
-translationdir Translations of Qt programs will be installed to .(default DATADIR/translations)
-examplesdir . Examples will be installed to .(default PREFIX/examples)
-testsdir …. Tests will be installed to .(default PREFIX/tests)
-hostbindir .. Host executables will be installed to .(default HOSTPREFIX/bin)
-hostlibdir .. Host libraries will be installed to .(default HOSTPREFIX/lib)
-hostdatadir . Data used by qmake will be installed to .(default HOSTPREFIX)

Configure options:
The defaults (*) are usually acceptable. A plus (+) denotes a default value that needs to be evaluated. If the evaluation succeeds, the feature is included. Here is a short explanation of each option:
-release ……….. Compile and link Qt with debugging turned off.
* -debug …………. Compile and link Qt with debugging turned on.

-debug-and-release . Compile and link two Qt libraries, with and without debugging turned on.
-force-debug-info .. Create symbol files for release builds.
-separate-debug-info Strip debug information into a separate file.
-developer-build … Compile and link Qt with Qt developer options(including auto-tests exporting)
-optimized-tools … Build optimized host tools even in debug build.
* -no-optimized-tools Do not build optimized host tools even in debug build.
-opensource …….. Compile and link the Open-Source Edition of Qt.
-commercial …….. Compile and link the Commercial Edition of Qt.
-c++std
.. Compile Qt with C++ standard edition (c++11, c++14, c++1z)Default: highest supported.
```
                            This  option is notsupported for MSVC.                                    
```
-use-gold-linker … Link using the GNU gold linker (gcc only).
* -no-use-gold-linker Do not link using the GNU gold linker.
-enable-new-dtags .. Use new DTAGS for RPATH (Linux only).
* -disable-new-dtags . Do not use new DTAGS for RPATH.
* -shared ………… Create and use shared Qt libraries.
-static ………… Create and use static Qt libraries.
* -static-runtime …. Statically link the C/C++ runtime library.
-ltcg ………….. Use Link Time Code Generation. (Release builds only)
* -no-ltcg ……….. Do not use Link Time Code Generation.
-make
……. Add part to the list of parts to be built at make time,list containslibs,tools,examples
-nomake
….. Exclude part from the list of parts to be built.
-skip
….. Exclude an entire module from the build.
-no-compile-examples Install only the sources of examples.
-no-widgets …….. Disable Qt Widgets module.
-no-gui ………… Disable Qt GUI module.
-no-accessibility .. Disable accessibility support.Disabling accessibility is not recommended, as it willbreak
QStyle and may break other internal parts of Qt.With this switch you create a source
incompatibleversion of Qt,which is unsupported.
* -accessibility ….. Enable accessibility support.
-no-sql- … Disable SQL entirely, by default none are turned on.
-qt-sql- … Enable a SQL in the Qt Library.
-plugin-sql- Enable SQL as a plugin to be linked to at run time.Available values for :
mysql
psql
oci
odbc
tds
db2
sqlite
sqlite2
ibase
(drivers marked with a ‘+’ have been detected asavailable on this system)
-system-sqlite ….. Use sqlite from the operating system.
-no-opengl ……… Do not support OpenGL.
-opengl …… Enable OpenGL support with specified API version.Available values for :
desktop - Enable support for Desktop OpenGL
dynamic - Enable support for dynamically loadedOpenGL (either desktop or ES)
* es2 - Enable support for OpenGL ES 2.0
* -no-openvg ……… Disables OpenVG functionality.
-openvg ………… Enables OpenVG functionality.
-force-asserts ….. Activate asserts in release mode.
-platform … The operating system and compiler you are building on.(default %QMAKESPEC%)
-xplatform .. The operating system and compiler you are cross compiling to.See the README file for a
list of supported operatingsystems and compilers.
-target ………… Set target OS version. Currently the only valid value is ‘xp’ for targeting Windows XP.MSVC >=2012
targets Windows Vista by default.
-sysroot ….. Sets as the target compiler’s and qmake’s sysroot and also sets pkg-config paths.
-no-gcc-sysroot …. When using -sysroot, it disables the passing of —sysroot to the compiler.
-qconfig … Use src/corelib/global/qconfig-.h rather than the default ‘full’.
* -no-nis ………… Do not compile NIS support.
-nis …………… Compile NIS support.
-no-iconv ………. Do not enable support for iconv(3).
-iconv …………. Enable support for iconv(3).
-sun-iconv ……… Enable support for iconv(3) using sun-iconv.
-gnu-iconv ……… Enable support for iconv(3) using gnu-libiconv.
-no-evdev ………. Do not enable support for evdev.
-evdev …………. Enable support for evdev.
-no-mtdev ………. Do not enable support for mtdev.
-mtdev …………. Enable support for mtdev.
-inotify ……….. Explicitly enable Qt inotify(7) support.
-no-inotify …….. Explicitly disable Qt inotify(7) support.
-eventfd ……….. Enable eventfd(7) support in the UNIX event loop.
-no-eventfd …….. Disable eventfd(7) support in the UNIX event loop.
* -largefile ……… Enables Qt to access files larger than 4 GB.
-posix-ipc ……… Enable POSIX IPC.
-glib ………….. Compile Glib support.
-sysconfdir .. Settings used by Qt programs will be looked for in .
-system-proxies …. Use system network proxies by default.
* -no-system-proxies . Do not use system network proxies by default.
-warnings-are-errors Make warnings be treated as errors.
-no-warnings-are-errors Make warnings be treated normally.
-qtnamespace Wraps all Qt library code in ‘namespace name {…}‘.
-qtlibinfix Renames all Qt* libs to Qt*.
-D …….. Add an explicit define to the preprocessor.
-I … Add an explicit include path.
-L … Add an explicit library path.
-l … Add an explicit library name, residing in a librarypath.
-no-pch ………… Do not use precompiled header support.
* -pch …………… Use precopmiled header support.
-help, -h, -? …… Display this information.

Third Party Libraries:
-qt-zlib ……….. Use the zlib bundled with Qt.

-system-zlib ……. Use zlib from the operating system.See http://www.gzip.org/zlib
-qt-pcre ……….. Use the PCRE library bundled with Qt.
-system-pcre ……. Use the PCRE library from the operating system.See http://pcre.org/
-icu …………… Use the ICU library.
* -no-icu ………… Do not use the ICU library.See http://site.icu-project.org/
-no-gif ………… Do not compile GIF reading support.
-no-libpng ……… Do not compile PNG support.
-qt-libpng ……… Use the libpng bundled with Qt.
-system-libpng ….. Use libpng from the operating system.See http://www.libpng.org/pub/png
-no-libjpeg …….. Do not compile JPEG support.
-qt-libjpeg …….. Use the libjpeg bundled with Qt.
-system-libjpeg …. Use libjpeg from the operating system.See http://www.ijg.org
-no-doubleconversion Use sscanf_l and snprintf_l for (imprecise) double con version.
-qt-doubleconversion Use the libdouble-conversion bundled with Qt.
-system-doubleconversion Use the libdouble-conversion provided by the system.
-no-freetype ……. Do not compile in Freetype2 support.
* -qt-freetype ……. Use the libfreetype bundled with Qt.
-system-freetype … Use the libfreetype provided by the system.
-fontconfig …….. Build with FontConfig support.
* -no-fontconfig ….. Do not build with FontConfig support.
-no-harfbuzz ……. Do not compile in HarfBuzz-NG support.
* -qt-harfbuzz ……. Use HarfBuzz-NG bundled with Qt to do text shaping.It can still be disabled by settingthe
```
                         QT\_HARFBUZZ environment variable to "old".         
```
-system-harfbuzz … Use HarfBuzz-NG from the operating system to do text shaping. It can still be disabled by
```
                             setting the QT\_HARFBUZZ environment variable to"old".See http://www.harfbuzz.org   
```
-angle …………. Use the ANGLE implementation of OpenGL ES 2.0.
-no-angle ………. Do not use ANGLE.See http://code.google.com/p/angleproject/

Qt for Windows only:
-no-incredibuild-xge Do not add IncrediBuild XGE distribution commands to custom build steps.

-incredibuild-xge .. Add IncrediBuild XGE distribution commands to custom build steps. This will distribute MOC
```
                           and UIC steps,and other custom buildsteps which are added to theINCREDIBUILD\_XGE   
                      variable.(The IncrediBuild distribution commands are only addedto Visual Studio projects)  
```
* -no-plugin-manifests Do not embed manifests in plugins.
-plugin-manifests .. Embed manifests in plugins.
-no-qmake ………. Do not compile qmake.
* -qmake …………. Compile qmake.
-qreal [double|float] typedef qreal to the specified type. The default is double.Note that changing this flag affects binary compatibility.
-no-rtti ……….. Do not compile runtime type information.
* -rtti ………….. Compile runtime type information.
-no-strip ………. Do not strip libraries and executables of debug info when installing.
* -strip …………. Strip libraries and executables of debug info when installing.
-no-sse2 ……….. Do not compile with use of SSE2 instructions.
-sse2 ………….. Compile with use of SSE2 instructions.
-no-sse3 ……….. Do not compile with use of SSE3 instructions.
-sse3 ………….. Compile with use of SSE3 instructions.
-no-ssse3 ………. Do not compile with use of SSSE3 instructions.
-ssse3 …………. Compile with use of SSSE3 instructions.
-no-sse4.1 ……… Do not compile with use of SSE4.1 instructions.
-sse4.1 ………… Compile with use of SSE4.1 instructions.
-no-sse4.2 ……… Do not compile with use of SSE4.2 instructions.
-sse4.2 ………… Compile with use of SSE4.2 instructions.
-no-avx ………… Do not compile with use of AVX instructions.
-avx …………… Compile with use of AVX instructions.
-no-avx2 ……….. Do not compile with use of AVX2 instructions.
-avx2 ………….. Compile with use of AVX2 instructions.
-no-avx512 ……… Do not compile with use of AVX512 instructions.
-avx512 ………… Compile with use of AVX512 instructions.
-no-ssl ………… Do not compile support for SSL.
-ssl …………… Enable run-time SSL support.
-no-openssl …….. Do not compile support for OpenSSL.
-openssl ……….. Enable run-time OpenSSL support.
-openssl-linked …. Enable linked OpenSSL support.
-no-libproxy ……. Do not compile in libproxy support.
-libproxy ………. Compile in libproxy support (for cross compilation targets).
-no-dbus ……….. Do not compile in D-Bus support.
-dbus-linked ……. Compile in D-Bus support and link to libdbus-1.
-dbus-runtime …… Compile in D-Bus support and load libdbus-1 dynamically.
-no-audio-backend .. Do not compile in the platform audio backend into Qt Multimedia.
-audio-backend ….. Compile in the platform audio backend into Qt Qt Multimedia.
* -no-wmf-backend …. Do not compile in the windows media foundation backend into Qt Multimedia.
-wmf-backend ……. Compile in the windows media foundation backend into Qt Multimedia.
-no-qml-debug …… Do not build the in-process QML debugging support.
* -qml-debug ……… Build the in-process QML debugging support.
-no-directwrite …. Do not build support for DirectWrite font rendering.
-directwrite ……. Build support for DirectWrite font rendering.
* -no-direct2d ……. Do not build the Direct2D platform plugin.
-direct2d ………. Build the Direct2D platform plugin (experimental,requires Direct2D availability on target systems,
```
                      e.g. Windows 7 with Platform Update, Windows 8, etc.)  
```
-no-style-