CentOS安装配置yum

布满荆棘的人生 2022-04-18 04:58 279阅读 0赞

# 准备 #

版本：CentOS 7

# 安装配置过程 #

## 卸载系统自带yum ##

查看是否存在yum

[root@localhost apps]# rpm -qa | grep yum
    yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch
    yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64
    yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch

卸载yum

[root@localhost apps]# rpm -e --nodeps yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch
    [root@localhost apps]# rpm -e --nodeps yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64
    [root@localhost apps]# rpm -e --nodeps yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch

## 安装依赖包 ##

下载下面两个依赖包并上传（[http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86\_64/Packages/）][http_mirrors.163.com_centos_7_os_x86_64_Packages]

*  `python-2.7.5-68.el7.x86_64.rpm`
 *  `python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm`

安装

[root@localhost apps]# rpm -ivh python-2.7.5-68.el7.x86_64.rpm python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm

## yum安装 ##

下载yum相关依赖包并上传

*  `yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm`
 *  `yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm`
 *  `yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm`

安装

[root@localhost apps]# rpm -ivh yum-*

## 更改yum源 ##

备份原始配置

[root@localhost apps]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak

下载yum源配置并覆盖原文件(/etc/yum.repos.d/)

*  [CentOS7][]
 *  [CentOS6][]
 *  [CentOS5][]

运行以下命令生成缓存

[root@localhost apps]# yum clean all
    [root@localhost apps]# yum makecache

# 异常 #

> [http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86\_64/repodata/repomd.xml:][http_mirrors.aliyuncs.com_centos_7_os_x86_64_repodata_repomd.xml] \[Errno 14\] curl\#6 - “Could not resolve host: [mirrors.aliyuncs.com][]; 未知的错误”

CentOS 7默认没有开启网络连接，可以设置相关配置(/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33)

ONBOOT=yes #启用网络连接
    BOOTPROTO=none
    IPADDR=172.16.105.129
    NETMASK=255.255.255.0
    GATEWAY=172.16.105.2
    DNS1=8.8.8.8
    DNS2=8.8.4.4

重启服务并ping测试

[root@localhost apps]# service network restart
    [root@localhost apps]# ping www.baidu.com

# 参考 #

[http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html][http_mirrors.163.com_.help_centos.html]

[http_mirrors.163.com_centos_7_os_x86_64_Packages]: http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/%EF%BC%89
[CentOS7]: http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[CentOS6]: http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
[CentOS5]: http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo
[http_mirrors.aliyuncs.com_centos_7_os_x86_64_repodata_repomd.xml]: http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml:
[mirrors.aliyuncs.com]: http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com
[http_mirrors.163.com_.help_centos.html]: http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html