用py2exe 创建可执行文件

清疚 2022-04-23 07:56 247阅读 0赞

py2exe是一种python发布工具，可以把python脚本转换成windows下的可执行程序，不需要安装python便可运行。py2exe现在可以用来创建使用了wxPython, Tkinter, Pmw, [ PyGTK][PyGTK], pygame, win32com client and server 等模块的程序。

详细介绍可以看它的官方网站 [ http://www.py2exe.org/][http_www.py2exe.org]

py2exe目前的版本是0.6.9，根据你安装的python的版本选择下载的文件

[http://sourceforge.net/projects/py2exe/files/py2exe/0.6.9/][http_sourceforge.net_projects_py2exe_files_py2exe_0.6.9]

下载后，直接运行安装就行了，安装后的文件应该在你的python安装目录下的Lib\\site-packages\\py2exe

我们先准备一个简单的python程序hello.py

# hello.py def main(): print "Hello, World!" if __name__ == '__main__': main()

然后为使用py2exe写一个脚本setup.py

# setup.py from distutils.core import setup import py2exe   setup(console=["hello.py"])

运行setup.py，记得要传一个参数给它

python setup.py py2exe

应该看到一些输出信息

creating E:\Projects\WorkSpace\Python\build
    creating E:\Projects\WorkSpace\Python\build\bdist.win32
    creating E:\Projects\WorkSpace\Python\build\bdist.win32\winexe
    creating E:\Projects\WorkSpace\Python\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect
    creating E:\Projects\WorkSpace\Python\build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp
    creating E:\Projects\WorkSpace\Python\dist
    *** searching for required modules ***
    *** parsing results ***
    creating python loader for extension '_sre'
    *** finding dlls needed ***
    *** create binaries ***
    *** byte compile python files ***
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\copy_reg.py to copy_reg.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\sre_compile.py to sre_compile.pyc
    byte-compiling E:\Projects\WorkSpace\Python\build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp\_sre.py to _sre.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\macpath.py to macpath.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\popen2.py to popen2.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\atexit.py to atexit.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\os2emxpath.py to os2emxpath.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\sre_constants.py to sre_constants.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\re.py to re.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\ntpath.py to ntpath.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\stat.py to stat.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\string.py to string.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\warnings.py to warnings.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\UserDict.py to UserDict.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\repr.py to repr.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\copy.py to copy.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\types.py to types.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\posixpath.py to posixpath.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\sre.py to sre.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\linecache.py to linecache.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\sre_parse.py to sre_parse.pyc
    byte-compiling C:\Python23\lib\os.py to os.pyc
    *** copy extensions ***
    copying C:\Python23\DLLs\_sre.pyd ->; E:\Projects\WorkSpace\Python\dist
    *** copy dlls ***

py2exe会在当前目录下生成两个目录 build和dist

build里是一些py2exe运行时产生的中间文件，dist里有最终的可执行文件

library.zip
     python27.dll
     hello.exe

现在可以运行hello.exe了

E:\Projects\WorkSpace\Python\dist>hello
    
    Hello, World!

python setup.py py2exe –help

看看py2exe都有哪些参数

[PyGTK]: http://www.pythonclub.org/python-files/pygtk
[http_www.py2exe.org]: http://www.py2exe.org/
[http_sourceforge.net_projects_py2exe_files_py2exe_0.6.9]: http://sourceforge.net/projects/py2exe/files/py2exe/0.6.9/