SpringBoot与SpringCloud的版本对应详细版

逃离我推掉我的手 2022-04-24 06:58 260阅读 0赞

# 缘起 #

初学spring cloud的朋友可能不知道，其实SpringBoot与SpringCloud需要版本对应，否则可能会造成很多意料之外的错误，比如eureka注册了结果找不到服务类啊，比如某些jar导入不进来啊，等等这些错误。下面列出来springBoot和spring cloud的版本对应关系，需要配套使用，才不会出现各种奇怪的错误。

# 关于maven仓库的版本列表 #

spring-cloud-dependencies 版本列表可查看：  
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies  
spring-boot-starter-parent 版本列表可查看：  
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-parent

# 版本对应关系 #

大版本对应：

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>Spring Cloud</th> 
   <th>Spring Boot</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Angel版本</td> 
   <td>兼容Spring Boot 1.2.x</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Brixton版本</td> 
   <td>兼容Spring Boot 1.3.x，也兼容Spring Boot 1.4.x</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Camden版本</td> 
   <td>兼容Spring Boot 1.4.x，也兼容Spring Boot 1.5.x</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Dalston版本、Edgware版本</td> 
   <td>兼容Spring Boot 1.5.x，不兼容Spring Boot 2.0.x</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Finchley版本</td> 
   <td>兼容Spring Boot 2.0.x，不兼容Spring Boot 1.5.x</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Greenwich版本</td> 
   <td>兼容Spring Boot 2.1.x</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Hoxtonl版本</td> 
   <td>兼容Spring Boot 2.2.x</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

在实际开发过程中，我们需要更详细的版本对应：

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>Spring Boot</th> 
   <th>Spring Cloud</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>1.5.2.RELEASE</td> 
   <td>Dalston.RC1</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>1.5.9.RELEASE</td> 
   <td>Edgware.RELEASE</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>2.0.2.RELEASE</td> 
   <td>Finchley.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>2.0.3.RELEASE</td> 
   <td>Finchley.RELEASE</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>2.1.0.RELEASE-2.1.14.RELEASE</td> 
   <td>Greenwich.SR5</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>2.2.0.M4</td> 
   <td>Hoxton.SR4</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# 关于spring cloud1.x版本和2.x版本区别 #

spring cloud各个版本之间是有所区别的，比如在SpringCloud中，1.X和2.X版本在pom.xml中引入的jar包名字都不一样，比如有的叫spirng-cloud-starter-hystrix 有的叫spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix，维护起来会比较困难。

1.x版本pom.xml里几个基本用到的jar长这样：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    	    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    	    <groupId>com.joyce</groupId>
    	    <artifactId>joyce-test</artifactId>
    	    <version>1.0</version>
    	    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    	
    	    <parent>
    	        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    	        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    	        <relativePath /> 
    	    </parent>
    	    
    	    <dependencyManagement>
    	        <dependencies>
    	            <dependency>
    	                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    	                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
    	                <version>Edgware.RELEASE</version>
    	                <type>pom</type>
    	                <scope>import</scope>
    	            </dependency>
    	        </dependencies>
    	    </dependencyManagement>
    	    
    	    <properties>
    	        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    	    </properties>
    	
    	    <dependencies>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
    	        </dependency>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
    	        </dependency>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
    	        </dependency>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    	        </dependency>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    	        </dependency>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    	            <exclusions>
    	                
    	                <exclusion>
    	                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    	                </exclusion>
    	            </exclusions>
    	        </dependency>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
    	        </dependency>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
    	        </dependency>
    	        <dependency>
    	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    	            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    	            <scope>test</scope>
    	        </dependency>
    	    </dependencies>
    	</project>

而在2.x版本中，比如我们需要eureka,去maven仓库中可能会看到deprecated, please use spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client这类提示，包括使用ribbon也会有  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190418113856931.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190418113950552.png]  
所以个人猜测2.x中统一用  
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-xx 替换了原有的 spring-cloud-starter-xx(此处如有不正确请指出)  
所以2.x的版本pom.xml类似如下这样

[20190418113856931.png]: /images/20220218/52453f4e96c34d2483c3f002ffb6cd72.png
[20190418113950552.png]: /images/20220218/fb3ee94d9f8442ab9c3055f4bf87143d.png