Zabbix4安装

冷不防 2022-04-25 00:38 415阅读 0赞

## Zabbix4安装 ##

**1.下载安装包**  
zabbix-4.0.1.tar.gz  
192.168.3.185 server端

192.168.3.185 客户端

**2先安装php环境：**  
**php编译安装**  
**添加用户**

useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

下载解压安装包

cd /mnt/zabbix
    wget http://php.net/get/php-7.2.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror 
    mv mirror php-7.2.2.tar.gz
    
    tar zxvf php-7.2.2.tar.gz
    cd php-7.2.2

安装依赖

> yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel  
> libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel libxslt  
> libicu-devel libxslt-devel

编译安装

./configure \
    --prefix=/usr/local/php-7.2.2 \
    --with-mhash \
    --with-openssl \
    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-7.2.2/etc \
    --disable-short-tags \
    --enable-fpm \
    --with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
    --with-fpm-group=php-fpm \
    --enable-xml \
    --with-libxml-dir \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --enable-calendar \
    --enable-intl \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-pcntl \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-soap \
    --enable-sockets \
    --enable-zip \
    --enable-mbregex \
    --enable-mysqlnd \
    --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
    --with-gd \
    --enable-ftp \
    --with-curl \
    --with-xsl \
    --with-iconv \
    --with-freetype-dir \
    --with-jpeg-dir \
    --with-png-dir \
    --with-zlib \
    --enable-sysvsem \
    --enable-inline-optimization \
    --with-xmlrpc \
    -with-ldap \
    --with-gettext
    
    
    make -j 4 && make install

建立软链

ln -s /usr/local/php-7.2.2/ /usr/local/php
    ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin
    ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/sbin

对php-fpm运行用户进行设置

cd /mnt/zabbix/php-7.2.2
    cp ./php.ini-development ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc
    cp /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

建立软链

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /usr/local/etc/
    ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/etc/
    ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf /usr/local/etc/

配置环境变量，加入全局命令

vim /etc/profile
    
    PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
    export PATH
    
    source /etc/profile

启动php-fpm 服务

/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm

查看是否启动

netstat -lnt | grep 9000

杀死php-fpm

killall php-fpm

3.安装mysql

省略

4.安装nginx

省略

5.zabbix编译安装

5.1 下载安装包：

5.2 解压软件包并安装依赖包

tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.1.tar.gz
    yum -y install net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-deve libevent libevent-devel libcurl

5.3 编译安装zabbix

切换进入zabbix目录：cd zabbix-4.0.1/
    
    5.4 编译zabbix：
    ./configure --with-mysql=/mnt/data/mysqlsoft3307/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
    在zabbix server充当两个角色：server、angent
    
    5.5 安装zabbix：
       # make
       # make install

5.6 创建用户

# groupadd zabbix
    # useradd -g zabbix zabbix

5.7 初始化数据库、

进入mysql :
    mysql -u root -P 3307 -h localhost  -p1qaz@WSX.
    创建zabbix专用库：
    create database if not exists zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

5.8 导入zabbix默认表：退出mysql

mysql -u root -P 3307 -h localhost  -p1qaz@WSX.  zabbix <   /mnt/zabbix/zabbix-4.0.1/database/mysql/schema.sql;
    
    mysql -u root -P 3307 -h localhost  -p1qaz@WSX.  zabbix < 　    /mnt/zabbix/zabbix-4.0.1/database/mysql/images.sql;
    
    mysql -u root -P 3307 -h localhost  -p1qaz@WSX.  zabbix < /mnt/zabbix/zabbix-4.0.1/database/mysql/data.sql

5.9 配置zabbix

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix\_server.conf  
配置连接数据库的用户，密码，地址，端口

5.10 启动：

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server 
    默认端口10051

![在这里插入图片描述][20190430135016373.png]

启动zabbix服务端失败

\[root@localhost zabbix-3.2.7\]\# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_server start

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法：

\[root@localhost zabbix-3.2.7\]\# find / -name libmysqlclient.so.20

/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/libmysql/libmysqlclient.so.20

/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20

\[root@localhost zabbix-3.2.7\]\# echo “/usr/local/mysql/lib” >> /etc/ld.so.conf

\[root@localhost zabbix-3.2.7\]\# ldconfig

再重启即可成功。

1.  **zabbix管理网站配置**

创建目录：

mkdir /home/wwwroot/zabbix.jiankong.cn

拷贝zabbix的web应用程序至Apache网站根目录

cp -rp /mnt/zabbix/zabbix-4.0.1/frontends/php/* /home/wwwroot/zabbix.jiankong.cn

配置虚拟主机

server
        {
            listen 8088;
            server_name 192.168.0.185;
            index index.php index.htm index.html default.html default.htm default.php;
            root  /home/wwwroot/zabbix.jiankong.cn;
    
            access_log  /home/wwwlogs/zabbix.jiankong.cn.log;
            location /
             {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    
             }
             location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                # 设置脚本文件请求的路径
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                # 引入fastcgi的配置文件
                include        fastcgi_params;
            }
    
        }

然后访问：[http://192.168.0.xx:8088/][http_192.168.0.xx_8088]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dmbG92ZWphdmE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
登录用户和密码（默认） admin zabbix

**配置客户端**

cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc
     vim zabbix_agentd.conf

![在这里插入图片描述][20190430170210582.png]  
其中Server和ServerActive都指定zabbixserver的IP地址，不同的是，前者是被动后者是主动。也就是说Server这个配置是用来允许127.0.0.1这个ip来我这取数据。而serverActive的127.0.0.1的意思是，客户端主动提交数据给他。

**zabbix客户端启动**

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

**zabbix agent 二进制安装**  
**1.添加Repository：**  
本文使用yum方式安装Zabbix Agent，在安装前首先添加对应的yum repository，以下列出了CentOS/RHEL版本的添加地址：  
CentOS/RHEL 7:

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

官网地址：[https://www.zabbix.com/download][https_www.zabbix.com_download] 可以看到  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dmbG92ZWphdmE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
3.安装Zabbix Agent

yum install zabbix-agent

4.编辑Zabbix Agent 配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
    
    Server=[zabbix server ip]
    
    ServerActive=[zabbix server ip]
    Hostname=[ Hostname of client system ]

5.重启Zabbix Agent

service zabbix-agent restart

6.添加开机启动

chkconfig zabbix-agent on

[20190430135016373.png]: /images/20220210/727f893cbb6d4243857ab5f3571ca9c9.png
[http_192.168.0.xx_8088]: http://192.168.0.xx:8088/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dmbG92ZWphdmE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220210/da06f328345648da82c9be4173755ee5.png
[20190430170210582.png]: /images/20220210/b6cd12416e9e4ae5a77525577ec04d37.png
[https_www.zabbix.com_download]: https://www.zabbix.com/download
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dmbG92ZWphdmE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220210/28cd89f62db24d92a96a8aa09491b046.png