springboot 根据mvc请求编写测试用例

缺乏、安全感 2022-05-06 13:42 137阅读 0赞

user:实体类

/**
     * @author: Lucifer
     * @create: 2018-10-14 00:29
     * @description:
     **/
    public class User {
    
        public interface UserSimpleView{}
        public interface UserDetailView extends UserSimpleView{}
    
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
        private String password;
    
        private Date birthDate;
    
        public Date getBirthDate() {
            return birthDate;
        }
    
        public void setBirthDate(Date birthDate) {
            this.birthDate = birthDate;
        }
    
        @JsonView(UserSimpleView.class)
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        @JsonView(UserSimpleView.class)
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        @JsonView(UserDetailView.class)
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
    
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User{" +
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

UserController ：

/**
     * @author: Lucifer
     * @create: 2018-10-14 00:27
     * @description:
     **/
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user")
    public class UserController {
    
    
        @PostMapping
        public User create(@RequestBody  User user){
            //@RequestBody 如果此处不用这个注解的话，测试用例中相应的对象的值就是null
            //该注解用于读取Request请求的body部分数据，然后把相应的数据绑定到要返回的对象上； 
            System.out.println(user.getBirthDate());
            System.out.println(user.getId());
            System.out.println(user.getName());
            System.out.println(user.getPassword());
    
            user.setId(1);
            return user;
        }
    
    
        @GetMapping
        @JsonView(User.UserSimpleView.class)
        public List<User> query(UserQueryCondition queryCondition, Pageable pageable) {
    
            System.out.println(ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(queryCondition, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE));
    
    
            //Pageable 用于分页
            System.out.println("Pageable pageable:" + pageable.getPageNumber());
            System.out.println("Pageable pageable:" + pageable.getPageSize());
            System.out.println("Pageable pageable:" + pageable.getSort());
    
            List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
            users.add(new User());
            users.add(new User());
            users.add(new User());
            return users;
        }
    
        //   \\d+这是正则表达式
        @GetMapping(value = "/{id:\\d+}")
        @JsonView(User.UserDetailView.class)
        public User getInfo(@PathVariable String id){
            User user=new User();
            user.setName("lucifer");
            return user;
        }
    
    }

springboot测试类：

/**
     * @author: Lucifer
     * @create: 2018-10-14 00:15
     * @description:
     **/
    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest
    public class UserControllerTest {
    
        @Autowired
        private WebApplicationContext wac;
    
        private MockMvc mockMvc;
    
        @Before
        public void setup() {
            mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
        }
    
        @Test
        public void whenQuerySuccess() throws Exception {
            String result = mockMvc.perform(get("/user")
                    .param("name", "lucifer")
                    .param("age", "16")
                    .param("ageTo", "60")
                    .param("xxx", "yyy")
                    .param("size", "15")
                    .param("page", "3")
                    .param("sort", "age,desc")
                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                    .andExpect(status().isOk())
                    .andExpect(jsonPath("$.length()").value(3))
                    .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
            System.out.println("result:" + result);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void whenGenInfoSuccess() throws Exception {
            String result = mockMvc.perform(get("/user/1")
                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                    .andExpect(status().isOk())
                    .andExpect(jsonPath("$.name").value("lucifer"))
                    .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
            System.out.println("result:" + result);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void whenGetInfo() throws Exception {
            mockMvc.perform(get("/user/a")
                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                    .andExpect(status().is4xxClientError());
        }
    
    
        @Test
        public void whenCreateSuccess() throws Exception {
            Date date=new Date();
            System.out.println(date.getTime());
            String content = "{\"name\":\"lucifer\",\"password\":null,\"birthDate\":"+date.getTime()+"}";
            String result=mockMvc.perform(post("/user")
                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
                    .content(content))
                    .andExpect(status().isOk())
                    .andExpect(jsonPath("$.id").value("1"))
                    .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
            System.out.println(result);
    
        }
    
    }

ps:  jsonPath资料:

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[70]: /images/20220506/6721358017ef4375a336ce0ed9f5c7ef.png