复习之shiro安全框架（四）——自定义Realm

女爷i 2022-05-08 08:08 401阅读 0赞

## 创建自定义CustomRealm类继承AuthorizingRealm ##

我们可以发现SimpleAccountRealm、JdbcRealm都是继承AuthorizingRealm，所有自定义Realm也继承它

## 实现父类方法、Realm数据库中数据使用 ##

public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
        //模拟数据库 user数据
        Map<String,String> userMap =new HashMap<String, String>(16);
        {
            userMap.put("maniy","993121f227e2cef658c392549708d60c");
            super.setName("customRealm");
        }
        protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
            String userName = (String) principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
            Set<String> roles =getRolesByUserName(userName);
    
            Set<String> permissions = getPermissionByUserName(userName);
            SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo =new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
            simpleAuthorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(permissions);
            simpleAuthorizationInfo.setRoles(roles);
            return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
        }
        /**
         * 模拟数据库权限认证
         * @param userName
         * @return
         */
        private Set<String> getPermissionByUserName(String userName) {
         Set<String> sets =new HashSet<String>();
         sets.add("user:delete");
         sets.add("user:add");
         return sets;
        }
        /**
         * 模拟数据库角色认证
         * @param userName
         * @return
         */
        private Set<String> getRolesByUserName(String userName) {
            Set<String> sets =new HashSet<String>();
            sets.add("admin");
            sets.add("user");
            return sets;
        }
    
        protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken)
                throws AuthenticationException {
            //1.从主体传过来额认证信息中，获得用户名
            String userName = (String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
            //2.通过用户名到数据库中获取凭证
            String password = getPasswordByUserName(userName);
            if(password == null){
                return null;
            }
            SimpleAuthenticationInfo simpleAuthenticationInfo =new SimpleAuthenticationInfo
                    ("maniy",password,"customRealm");
            //shiro需要知道用了什么盐，在去解析密码
            simpleAuthenticationInfo.setCredentialsSalt(ByteSource.Util.bytes("maniy"));
    
            return simpleAuthenticationInfo;
        }
    
        /**
         * 模拟数据库查询认证
         * @param username
         * @return
         */
        private String getPasswordByUserName(String username){
            //
            return userMap.get(username);
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //单一的是密码加密容易破解，这时候就需要 加盐
            Md5Hash md5Hash= new Md5Hash("123456","maniy");
            System.out.println(md5Hash);
        }
    }

## 使用自定义Realm ##

public class CustomRealmTest {
        @Test
        public void testAUthentication() {
    
            CustomRealm customRealm = new CustomRealm();
    
            //1.构建SecurityManager环境
            DefaultSecurityManager defaultSecurityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager();
            defaultSecurityManager.setRealm(customRealm);
    
            HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher= new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
            //加密的方法 md5
            matcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
            //加密的次数 1次
            matcher.setHashIterations(1);
            customRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
    
            //2.主体提交认证请求
            SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(defaultSecurityManager);
            Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("maniy", "123456");
            subject.login(token);
    
            System.out.println("isAuthenticated:"+subject.isAuthenticated());
    
            subject.checkRole("admin");
    
            subject.checkPermissions("user:add","user:delete");
        }
    }