python3+pyqt5+itchat微信定时发送消息

待我称王封你为后i 2022-05-08 22:33 229阅读 0赞

# python3+pyqt5+itchat微信定时发送消息 #

编这个程序是想过节过年,一些重要的纪念日,给亲戚好友发祝福之类的,但要凌晨0点才显得比较有诚意,可我又比较贪睡,常常忘了,所以就有了编个微信定时发送消息小程序.

## 运行环境: ##

python 3.x,不支持python2

## 准备工作 ##

由于我用到了微信的接口,所以引入itchat  
界面用了pyqt5  
安装命令如下:

pip install PyQt5 pip install itchat

## 代码部分 ##

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # @Time : 2018/9/25 11:06 # @Author : Tangweeiyang # @File : weixinSender.py from PyQt5.QtCore import * from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon,QFont import sys import datetime import time import itchat import threading from tkinter import messagebox class FriendsList(QThread): sinOut = pyqtSignal(str) # 自定义信号，执行run()函数时，从相关线程发射此信号 def __init__(self): super().__init__() def run(self): itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True) friendList = itchat.get_friends() for each in friendList: if len(each['RemarkName']) < 2: #如果 备注名为空,则用微信昵称 self.sinOut.emit(each['NickName']) else: self.sinOut.emit(each['RemarkName']) class sendMessage(QThread): def __init__(self,message,name,time): super().__init__() self.message=message self.name=name self.time=time def run(self): timer = threading.Timer(self.time,self.send) timer.start() def send(self): itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True) sender = itchat.search_friends(self.name)[0]['UserName'] itchat.send(self.message, toUserName=sender) itchat.send(self.message, toUserName='filehelper') messagebox.showinfo('消息','发送成功') class weixinSender(QListWidget): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.Ui() # self.dataProduce() def Ui(self): self.year_label = QLabel('年') self.year=QLineEdit() self.month_label=QLabel('月') self.month=QLineEdit() self.day_label=QLabel('日') self.day=QLineEdit() self.friendList_lable=QLabel('好友') self.friendList=QComboBox() self.hour_label = QLabel('时') self.hour = QLineEdit() self.min_label = QLabel('分') self.min = QLineEdit() self.second_label = QLabel('秒') self.second = QLineEdit() self.text=QTextEdit() #文本域 self.listbt = QPushButton('获取好友列表') self.OKbt=QPushButton('定期发送') grid = QGridLayout() grid.setSpacing(10) # 创建标签之间的空间 grid.addWidget(self.year_label,1,1) grid.addWidget(self.year,1,0) grid.addWidget(self.month_label,1,3) grid.addWidget(self.month,1,2) grid.addWidget(self.day_label,1,5) grid.addWidget(self.day,1,4) grid.addWidget(self.friendList_lable,1,6,2,1) grid.addWidget(self.friendList,1,7,2,3) grid.addWidget(self.hour_label,2,1) grid.addWidget(self.hour,2,0) grid.addWidget(self.min_label,2,3) grid.addWidget(self.min,2,2) grid.addWidget(self.second_label,2,5) grid.addWidget(self.second,2,4) grid.addWidget(self.text,3,0,4,10) grid.addWidget(self.listbt,7,5,1,2) grid.addWidget(self.OKbt,7,7,1,2) self.setLayout(grid) self.friendList.addItem('好友1') self.friendList.addItem('好友2') self.text.setFont(QFont("楷体",12,QFont.Normal)) self.OKbt.clicked.connect(self.send) self.listbt.clicked.connect(self.dataProduce) self.setGeometry(300, 300, 500, 300) self.setWindowTitle('定时发送消息') self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('weixinIcon.jpg')) #窗口图标 self.show() def dataProduce(self): now=time.localtime() self.year.setText(str(now.tm_year)) self.month.setText(str(now.tm_mon)) self.day.setText(str(now.tm_mday)) self.hour.setText(str(now.tm_hour)) self.min.setText(str(now.tm_min)) self.second.setText(str(now.tm_sec)) self.friendList.clear() self.thread=FriendsList() self.thread.sinOut.connect(self.slotAdd) self.thread.start() def slotAdd(self,name): self.friendList.addItem(name) def send(self): self.target = datetime.datetime(int(self.year.text()),int(self.month.text()),int(self.day.text()),int(self.hour.text()),int(self.min.text()),int(self.second.text())) self.now = time.time() self.delay_time = self.target.timestamp() - self.now self.sendThread=sendMessage(self.text.toPlainText(),self.friendList.currentText(),self.delay_time) self.sendThread.start() if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) ex = weixinSender() sys.exit(app.exec_())

## 运行步骤 ##

> 1.代码复制粘贴完毕后,运行,界面如图(可以将程序中的图标改成你喜欢的图片)

![粗糙界面][70]

> 2.点获取好友列表按钮,第一次会弹出微信网页版登录的二维码(第二次运行,itchat会记录你登录记录,只需要点击你手机微信的确认登录的按钮),用手机微信扫描登录即可.时间框里会显示当前的时间,你改成设定时间发送即可(若约定时间已经过了,则消息会立即发送),在好友的下拉列表里选择你要发送的好友(如果好友有备注,则显示备注,否则显示微信昵称),在下面的文本框输入你想要发送的消息,目前只支持文字,不支持图片  
> 最后一步,点击定期发送按钮,静待好友收到消息,并且我设置了文件助手也会收到这条消息,不过你也可以删除.

## 最后的效果图 ##

![效果图][70 1]

[70]: /images/20220509/7b7b8684c33b4078996926f20c79068d.png
[70 1]: /images/20220509/ead8739e451a4fd1a097654a31d8c711.png