Android终端命令执行编译命令（）

川长思鸟来 2022-05-10 03:56 327阅读 0赞

在Android Studio 中，在进行测试的使用，使用Run ,当需要生成Release 多渠道版本时，使用命令。

window 的打包命令为：

gradlew assembleRelease

mac:

./gradlew assembleRelease

这样就输出了多个渠道的apk

[Gradle 学习笔记][Gradle]

[android中的两种打包方式，及多渠道打包][android]

＃ build.gradle

android {
        aaptOptions {
            cruncherEnabled = false
            useNewCruncher = false
        }
        //在android 标签下,唯一的属性就是compileSdkVersion,buildToolsVersion
        compileSdkVersion 25
        buildToolsVersion '25.0.0'
        defaultConfig {
            applicationId rootProject.ext.android["applicationId"]
            minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["minSdkVersion"]
            targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android["targetSdkVersion"]
            versionCode rootProject.ext.android["versionCode"]
            versionName rootProject.ext.android["versionName"]
            testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
            multiDexEnabled true
    
            ndk {
    //            abiFilters "arm64-v8a","armeabi", "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "x86_64","mips","mips64"
    //            abiFilters "armeabi",  "x86", "x86_64","mips","mips64"
    //            abiFilters "armeabi", "x86"
                abiFilters "armeabi", "x86", "mips"
    
    //            vivo xplay6 的cpu是 arm64-v8a
            }
        }
    
    /*解决 com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException: Cannot merge new index 65730 into a non-jumbo instruction!问题*/
        dexOptions {
            jumboMode true
        }
    
        //umeng添加的sign文件
        signingConfigs {
            debug {
                storeFile file('umeng.keystore')
                storePassword "android"
                keyAlias "androiddebugkey"
                keyPassword "android"
            }
            release {
                keyAlias 'kenway'
                keyPassword '123456'
                storeFile file('/Users/xiaokai/Documents/Alpha gd project/tony/keystore/alphaapp.jks')
                storePassword '123456'
            }
        }
    
        buildTypes {
    
            release {
                //移除无用resource文件
                shrinkResources true
                //开启zip对齐
                zipAlignEnabled true
                //混淆
                minifyEnabled true
                //添加签名文件,测试umeng
                signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
                buildConfigField "int", "buildTime", getDebugVersionNameSuffix()
    
    
            }
            debug {
                debuggable true
                //生成的apk名字添加-debug,如   BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME=="v 1.1.0-debg"
                versionNameSuffix "-debug"
                //为debug版本的包名添加.debug后缀
                applicationIdSuffix ".debug"
                //添加签名文件,测试umeng
                signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
            }
        }
        //多渠道打包
        productFlavors {
            wandoujia {}
            baidu {}
            c360 {}
            uc {}
            productFlavors.all { flavor ->
                flavor.manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: name]
            }
        }
    
        //对生成的apk 进行一些简单的配置
    
        applicationVariants.all { varint ->
            varint.outputs.each { output ->
    
                def outputFile = output.outputFile
                def buildType
                if (varint.buildType.name.equals("release")) {
                    buildType="release"
                }else if(varint.buildType.name.equals("debug")){
                    buildType="debug"
                }
                if(outputFile !=null&&outputFile.name.endsWith(".apk")){
                    //输出apk名称为配置的名字+".apk"
                    def fileName="superwavings_${getDate()}_${defaultConfig.versionName}_${varint.productFlavors[0].name}_${buildType}.apk"
    
                    //将apk输出到指定路径
                    def  appDir="/Users/xiaokai/Documents/Alpha gd project/tony/keystore";
    //                output.outputFile=new File(outputFile.parent+buildType,fileName)
                    output.outputFile=new File(appDir,fileName)
                }
            }
        }
    
    
        greendao {
            schemaVersion 2
            daoPackage 'com.alpha.alphaapp.db'//这个是生成代码保存的包名
            targetGenDir 'src/main/java'//保存到java代码路径
        }
    }
    //版本编译时间
    def String getDebugVersionNameSuffix() {
        Date buildTime = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        String buildTimeStr = simpleDateFormat.format(buildTime);
        return buildTimeStr;
    }
    //获取时间戳
    def getDate() {
        def date = new Date()
        def formattedDate = date.format('yyyyMMdd')
        return formattedDate
    }

如果出现 `The xxx.apk not exist .` ,处理方法[Android 开发中出现的错误解决方法 －－安装错误][Android _]

[Gradle]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35114086/article/details/52965003
[android]: https://blog.csdn.net/zxyudia/article/details/62216014
[Android _]: https://blog.csdn.net/Kenway090704/article/details/79714041