java面试总结08_生产者消费者实例

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2022-05-10 04:12 118阅读 0赞

面试的过程中，经常让写个消费者-生产者实例，这里有一个简单的实例：

阻塞队列的：

消费者：

public class Consumer implements Runnable {
        /**
         * 所有的数据会存在blockingDeque 里面，取blockingDeque就行
         */
        private final BlockingQueue<Integer> blockingQeque;
    
        public Consumer(BlockingQueue block) {
            this.blockingQeque = block;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                //模拟耗时
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    decream(blockingQeque.take());
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    
        private void decream(int a) {
            System.out.println("thread name:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 消耗:" + a);
        }
    }

生产者：

public class Product implements Runnable {
        private final BlockingQueue<Integer> blockingQeque;
    
        public Product(BlockingQueue block) {
            this.blockingQeque = block;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    blockingQeque.put(incream());
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    
        }
    
        private int incream() {
            int a = new Random().nextInt(10);
            System.out.println("thread name:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " incream:" + a);
            return a;
        }
    }

public static void main(String[] args) {
    
            BlockingQueue<Integer> blockQueue=new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(10);
            Product product=new Product(blockQueue);
            Consumer consumer1=new Consumer(blockQueue);
            Consumer consumer2=new Consumer(blockQueue);
            new Thread(product).start();
            new Thread(consumer1).start();
            new Thread(consumer2).start();
        }

运行结果：

![70][]

[70]: /images/20220510/2b5af19739a349308e78e5df4ef924bf.png