Shiro访问数据库完成用户授权

╰半夏微凉° 2022-05-13 19:06 287阅读 0赞

完整项目代码：[https://download.csdn.net/download/zeal9s/10744751][https_download.csdn.net_download_zeal9s_10744751]

**1.新建Maven项目Shiro\_01,并设置项目输出文件显示**

**2.访问apache官网下载地址搜索到shiro，下载shiro的core、web、整合spring的依赖并且导入到项目中的pom.xml**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3plYWw5cw_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
      <groupId>Shiro_02</groupId>
      <artifactId>Shiro_02</artifactId>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <name>Shiro_02 Maven Webapp</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
      <dependencies>
       <dependency>
    			<groupId>junit</groupId>
    			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    			<version>4.12</version>
    			<scope>test</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    			<version>4.0.0-b07</version>
    			<scope>provided</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    			<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    			<version>1.3.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    			<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
    			<version>1.3.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    			<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    			<version>1.3.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    			<version>1.2</version>
    		</dependency>
      </dependencies>
      <build>
        <finalName>Shiro_02</finalName>
      </build>
    </project>

**3.项目的模块图**  
![!\[在这里插入图片描述\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181025191820752.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type\_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow\_10,text\_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3plYWw5cw==,size\_27,color\_FFFFFF,t\_70][https_img-blog.csdnimg.cn_20181025191820752.png_x-oss-process_image_watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3plYWw5cw_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

**4.新建com.zs.shiro包和MyRealm类**  
MyRealm.java

package com.zs.shiro;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
    import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
    import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
    import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
    import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
    
    public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm { 
    
    	// 授权
    	@Override
    	protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) { 
    		// 用户名
    		String uname = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
    		//模拟通过用户名到数据库查询用户所拥有的角色
    		List<String> roles=new ArrayList<String>();
    		roles.add("father");
    		//模拟通过用户名到数据库查询用户所拥有的角色，角色所拥有的权限
    		List<String> behaves=new ArrayList<String>();
    		behaves.add("add");
    		behaves.add("delete");
    		behaves.add("update");
    		behaves.add("query");
    		//授权信息
    		SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
    		//将角色赋予用户
    		info.addRoles(roles);
    		//将权限赋予角色
    		info.addStringPermissions(behaves);
    		//将授权信息返回测试类TestShiro.java
    		return info;
    	}
    
    	// 认证
    	@Override
    	protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException { 
    		// 创建保存用户名和密码的令牌
    		UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
    		// 从令牌中获取用户名
    		String uname = usernamePasswordToken.getUsername();
    		// 模拟通过用户名从数据库查询密码
    		String dbpwd = "123";
    		// 认证
    		SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(uname, dbpwd, getName());
    		return info;
    	}
    
    }

**5.新建shiro-realm.ini**  
shiro-realm.ini

myrealm=com.zs.shiro.MyRealm
    securityManager.realm=$myrealm

6.新建com.zs.test包和TestShiro类

package com.zs.test;
    
    import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
    import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
    import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
    import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
    import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
    
    /** * * @ClassName: TestShiro * @Description:手动写用户配置文件shiro.ini完成授权过程 * @author 小思 * @date 2018年10月25日 下午4:14:21 * */
    public class TestShiro { 
    	public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		// 认证过程之后的使用
    		// 创建shiro的认证工厂,指定认证的文件
    		Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro-realm.ini");
    		// 通过认证工厂，获取认证管理者
    		SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
    		// 将安全管理者添加到当前的安全管理环境中
    		SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
    		// 获取安全管理的项目
    		Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    		// 用户输入的用户名和密码
    		String uname = "admin";
    		String pwd = "123";
    		// 创建保存用户的用户名和密码的令牌
    		UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = new UsernamePasswordToken(uname, pwd);
    		try { 
    			// 登录认证
    			subject.login(usernamePasswordToken);
    			// 认证结果
    			boolean result = subject.isAuthenticated();
    			System.out.println("认证结果" + result);
    		} catch (Exception e) { 
    		}
    
    		// 授权过程之后的使用
    		// 判断用户是否具有某个角色
    		boolean role = subject.hasRole("father");
    		System.out.println("用户具有father角色吗？" + role);
    		// 角色是否拥有某个权限
    		boolean behave=subject.isPermitted("update");
    		System.out.println("father具有update权限吗？" + behave);
    		// 角色是否拥有某个权限
    		boolean behaves=subject.isPermittedAll("update","query");
    		System.out.println("father具有update、query权限吗？" + behaves);
    
    	}
    
    }

**7.授权结果**  
（1）授权成功：用户输入的用户名和通过用户名查询的权限和角色设置到用户，测试类查询有该权限  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3plYWw5cw_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3plYWw5cw_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3plYWw5cw_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
（2）授权失败：用户输入的用户名和通过用户名查询的权限和角色设置到用户，测试类查询没有该权限  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3plYWw5cw_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3plYWw5cw_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3plYWw5cw_size_27_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

**说在最后的话：编写实属不易，若喜欢或者对你有帮助记得点赞+关注或者收藏哦~**

[https_download.csdn.net_download_zeal9s_10744751]: https://download.csdn.net/download/zeal9s/10744751
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