代码练习——数字转中文

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2022-05-14 12:18 230阅读 0赞

数字转中文

char \* ConvertToChinese(unsigned long);

比如：101输出一百零一

#include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <assert.h>
    
    #define LST_MAX 127
    
    typedef enum{FALSE = 0, TRUE = 1} BOOL;
    
    typedef struct
    {
        int lst[LST_MAX];
        int len;
    } RESULT;
    
    typedef struct
    {
        unsigned long left;
        int mark;
        BOOL append0;
        unsigned long right;
    } ANALYSE_RESULT;
    
    typedef struct
    {
       unsigned long rank;
       int mark;
    } RANKS;
    
    enum {TEN = 10, HUNDRED = 11, THOUSAND = 12, TEN_THOUSEND = 13, HUNDRED_MILLION = 14};
    
    static char *STR[] = {"零", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六","七", "八", "九", "十", "百", "千", "万", "亿"};
    
    static RANKS s_ranks[] =
    {
        {100000000, HUNDRED_MILLION},
        {10000, TEN_THOUSEND},
        {1000, THOUSAND},
        {100, HUNDRED},
        {10, TEN},
    };
    static int s_ranksLen = sizeof(s_ranks) / sizeof(RANKS);
    
    static BOOL CheckIfAppend0(int remain, int rank)
    {
        return (remain > 0 && remain < (rank / 10)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    }
    
    static ANALYSE_RESULT Analyse(unsigned long n)
    {
        ANALYSE_RESULT result = {0};
        int i = 0;
    
        for (i = 0; i < s_ranksLen; i++)
        {
            if (n >= s_ranks[i].rank)
            {
                result.left = n / s_ranks[i].rank;
                result.mark = s_ranks[i].mark;
                result.right = n % s_ranks[i].rank;
                result.append0 = CheckIfAppend0(result.right, s_ranks[i].rank);
                break;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    static RESULT Append(unsigned long n, RESULT result_in)
    {
        RESULT result = result_in;
    
        if (result.len < (sizeof(result.lst) / sizeof(result.lst[0])))
        {
            result.lst[result.len] = n;
            result.len ++;
        }
        else
        {
            assert(0);
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    static RESULT TransN(unsigned long n, RESULT result_in)
    {
        RESULT result = result_in;
    
        if (n >= 10)
        {
            ANALYSE_RESULT ret = Analyse(n);
            result = TransN(ret.left, result);
            result = Append(ret.mark, result);
            if (ret.append0) result = Append(0, result);
            result = TransN(ret.right, result);
        }
        else if (n > 0)
        {
            result = Append(n, result);
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    static RESULT Trans(unsigned long n)
    {
        RESULT result = {
       {0}};
    
        if (n == 0)
        {
            result = Append(0, result);
        }
        else
        {
            result = TransN(n, result);
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    static BOOL NeedSkip1(RESULT result)
    {
        return (result.len >= 2 && result.lst[0] == 1 && result.lst[1] == TEN) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    }
    
    static void Output(RESULT result_in, char *out, size_t outMaxSize)
    {
        char * p = out;
        int i = 0;
    
        if (NeedSkip1(result_in)) i++; /*根据用例需求或习惯确定是否要将"一十""一十二"等前面的"一"字去掉*/
    
        while(i < result_in.len)
        {
            p += snprintf(p, outMaxSize - strlen(out), "%s", STR[result_in.lst[i]]);
            i++;
        }
    }
    
    static void ToChinese(unsigned long n, char *out, size_t outMaxSize)
    {
        /*静态函数看作内部函数,不用进行有效性判断,可以进行有效性测试,如*/
        assert(out != NULL);
        assert(outMaxSize > strlen(STR[0]));
        assert(out[0] == '\0');
    
        Output(Trans(n), out, outMaxSize);
    }
    
    char* ConvertToChinese(unsigned long n)
    {
        static char out[128];/*偷懒一下,引入不可重入问题, 可以考虑malloc或增加函数变量引入外部存储*/
    
        memset(out, 0, sizeof(out));
        ToChinese(n, out, sizeof(out));
    
        return out;
    }
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        #define TEST(IN, EXP) assert(strcmp(ConvertToChinese(IN), (EXP)) == 0)
        TEST(0, "零");
        TEST(1, "一");
        TEST(2, "二");
        TEST(3, "三");
        TEST(4, "四");
        TEST(5, "五");
        TEST(6, "六");
        TEST(7, "七");
        TEST(8, "八");
        TEST(9, "九");
        TEST(10, "十");
        TEST(11, "十一");
        TEST(20, "二十");
        TEST(99, "九十九");
        TEST(100, "一百");
        TEST(101, "一百零一");
        TEST(110, "一百一十");
        TEST(111, "一百一十一");
        TEST(1000, "一千");
        TEST(1001, "一千零一");
        TEST(1010, "一千零一十");
        TEST(1011, "一千零一十一");
        TEST(1100, "一千一百");
        TEST(1101, "一千一百零一");
        TEST(1110, "一千一百一十");
        TEST(1111, "一千一百一十一");
        TEST(10000, "一万");
        TEST(10001, "一万零一");
        TEST(10010, "一万零一十");
        TEST(10011, "一万零一十一");
        TEST(10100, "一万零一百");
        TEST(10101, "一万零一百零一");
        TEST(10110, "一万零一百一十");
        TEST(10111, "一万零一百一十一");
        TEST(11000, "一万一千");
        TEST(11001, "一万一千零一");
        TEST(11010, "一万一千零一十");
        TEST(11011, "一万一千零一十一");
        TEST(11100, "一万一千一百");
        TEST(11101, "一万一千一百零一");
        TEST(11110, "一万一千一百一十");
        TEST(11111, "一万一千一百一十一");
        TEST(100000, "十万");
        TEST(100001, "十万零一");
        TEST(110000, "十一万");
        TEST(1000000, "一百万");
        TEST(1010000, "一百零一万");
        TEST(10000000, "一千万");
        TEST(10010000, "一千零一万");
        TEST(99999999, "九千九百九十九万九千九百九十九");
        TEST(100000000, "一亿");
        TEST(100000001, "一亿零一");
        TEST(110000000, "一亿一千万");
        TEST(101000000, "一亿零一百万");
        TEST(110100000, "一亿一千零一十万");
        TEST(110010000, "一亿一千零一万");
        TEST(101010000, "一亿零一百零一万");
        TEST(100010000, "一亿零一万");
    	TEST(1000000001, "十亿零一");
        TEST(1000000010, "十亿零一十");
        TEST(1000000100, "十亿零一百");
        TEST(1000001000, "十亿零一千");
        TEST(1000010000, "十亿零一万");
        TEST(999999999, "九亿九千九百九十九万九千九百九十九");
        TEST(4294967295, "四十二亿九千四百九十六万七千二百九十五");
        system("PAUSE");
        return 0;
    }

#include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<assert.h>
    
    char* pcFig[20] = {"零","一","二","三","四","五","六","七","八","九","十","百","千","万","亿"};
    int one = 1;
    char tens[50];
    char hundreds[50];
    char thousands[50];
    char wan[50];
    char yi[50];
    
    char * OneToStr(int input)
    {
    	if((input > 0) && (input <10))
    	{
    		return pcFig[input];
    	}
    	
        return "";
    }
    
    char * TensToStr(int input, int zero)
    {
        tens[0]='\0';
        int num = input / 10;
        int left = input % 10;
    
    
        if( num == 0 )
        {
            if(zero)
            {
                strcat(tens, "零");
            }
            strcat(tens, OneToStr(left));
    
        }
        else
        {
            if(num == 1)
            {
                if(one)
                {
                    strcat(tens, "一");
                    strcat(tens, "十");
                }
                else
                {
                    strcat(tens, "十");
                    one = 1;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                strcat(tens, OneToStr(num));
                strcat(tens, "十");
            }
            strcat(tens, OneToStr(left));
        }
    
        return tens;
    
    }
    
    char * HundredsToStr(int input, int zero)
    {
        hundreds[0]='\0';
        int num = input / 100;
        int left = input % 100;
    
        if(num==0)
        {
            if(zero)
            {
                strcat(hundreds, "零");
            }
            strcat(hundreds, TensToStr(left, 0));
        }
        else
        {
            strcat(hundreds, OneToStr(num));
            strcat(hundreds, "百");
            if(left == 0)
            {
                return hundreds;
            }
            strcat(hundreds, TensToStr(left, 1));
        }
        
        return hundreds;
    }
    
    char * ThousandsToStr(int input, int zero)
    {
        thousands[0]='\0';
        int num = input / 1000;
        int left = input % 1000;
    
        if(input>19)
        {
            one = 1;
        }
    
        if(num==0)
        {
            if(zero)
            {
                strcat(thousands, "零");
            }
            strcat(thousands, HundredsToStr(left, 0));
        }
        else
        {
            strcat(thousands, OneToStr(num));
            strcat(thousands, "千");
            if(left == 0)
            {
                return thousands;
            }
            strcat(thousands, HundredsToStr(left, 1));
        }
    
        return thousands;
    }
    
    char * WanToStr(unsigned long input, int zero)
    {
        wan[0] = '\0';
        int num = input / 10000;
        int left = input % 10000;
    
        if(num==0)
        {
            if(zero)
            {
                strcat(wan, "零");
            }
            strcat(wan, ThousandsToStr(left, 0));
        }
        else
        {
            strcat(wan, ThousandsToStr(num, 0));
            strcat(wan, "万");
            one = 1;
            if(left == 0)
            {
                return wan;
            }
            strcat(wan, ThousandsToStr(left, 1));
        }
    
        return wan;
    }
    
    char * YiToStr(unsigned long input, int zero)
    {
        yi[0] = '\0';
        unsigned long num = input / 100000000;
        unsigned long left = input % 100000000;
    
        if(num==0)
        {
            if(zero)
            {
                strcat(yi, "零");
            }
            strcat(yi, WanToStr(left, 0));
        }
        else
        {
            strcat(yi, ThousandsToStr(num, 0));
            strcat(yi, "亿");
            one = 1;
            if(left == 0)
            {
                return yi;
            }
            if(left < 10000000 && left > 9999)
            {
                strcat(yi, "零");
            }
            strcat(yi, WanToStr(left, 1));
        }
    
        return yi;
    }
    char * ConvertToChinese(unsigned long input)
    {
        one = 0;
        if(input == 0)
        {
            return (char*)"零";
        }
        return YiToStr(input, 0);
    }
    
    #define TEST(IN, EXP) \
    { \
        printf("%s\n",ConvertToChinese(IN));\
        assert(strcmp(ConvertToChinese(IN), EXP) == 0);\
    };
    int main()
    {
        TEST(0, "零");
        TEST(1, "一");
        TEST(2, "二");
        TEST(3, "三");
        TEST(4, "四");
        TEST(5, "五");
        TEST(6, "六");
        TEST(7, "七");
        TEST(8, "八");
        TEST(9, "九");
        TEST(10, "十");
        TEST(11, "十一");
        TEST(20, "二十");
        TEST(99, "九十九");
        TEST(100, "一百");
        TEST(101, "一百零一");
        TEST(110, "一百一十");
        TEST(111, "一百一十一");
        TEST(1000, "一千");
        TEST(1001, "一千零一");
        TEST(1010, "一千零一十");
        TEST(1011, "一千零一十一");
        TEST(1100, "一千一百");
        TEST(1101, "一千一百零一");
        TEST(1110, "一千一百一十");
        TEST(1111, "一千一百一十一");
        TEST(10000, "一万");
        TEST(10001, "一万零一");
        TEST(10010, "一万零一十");
        TEST(10011, "一万零一十一");
        TEST(10100, "一万零一百");
        TEST(10101, "一万零一百零一");
        TEST(10110, "一万零一百一十");
        TEST(10111, "一万零一百一十一");
        TEST(11000, "一万一千");
        TEST(11001, "一万一千零一");
        TEST(11010, "一万一千零一十");
        TEST(11011, "一万一千零一十一");
        TEST(11100, "一万一千一百");
        TEST(11101, "一万一千一百零一");
        TEST(11110, "一万一千一百一十");
        TEST(11111, "一万一千一百一十一");
        TEST(100000, "十万");
        TEST(100001, "十万零一");
        TEST(110000, "十一万");
        TEST(1000000, "一百万");
        TEST(1010000, "一百零一万");
        TEST(10000000, "一千万");
        TEST(10010000, "一千零一万");
        TEST(99999999, "九千九百九十九万九千九百九十九");
        TEST(100000000, "一亿");
        TEST(100000001, "一亿零一");
        TEST(110000000, "一亿一千万");
        TEST(101000000, "一亿零一百万");
        TEST(110100000, "一亿一千零一十万");
        TEST(110010000, "一亿一千零一万");
        TEST(101010000, "一亿零一百零一万");
        TEST(100010000, "一亿零一万");
        TEST(999999999, "九亿九千九百九十九万九千九百九十九");
        TEST(4294967295, "四十二亿九千四百九十六万七千二百九十五");
    }