Linux命令简写和全称

桃扇骨 2022-05-15 01:50 156阅读 0赞

su：Switch user 切换用户，切换到root用户  
cat: Concatenate 串联  
uname: Unix name 系统名称  
df: Disk free 空余硬盘  
du: Disk usage 硬盘使用率  
chown: Change owner 改变所有者  
chgrp: Change group 改变用户组  
ps：Process Status 进程状态  
tar：Tape archive 解压文件  
chmod: Change mode 改变模式  
umount: Unmount 卸载  
ldd：List dynamic dependencies 列出动态相依  
insmod：Install module 安装模块  
rmmod：Remove module 删除模块  
lsmod：List module 列表模块  
alias :Create your own name for a command  
bash :GNU Bourne-Again Shell linux内核  
grep:global regular expression print  
httpd :Start Apache  
ipcalc :Calculate IP information for a host  
ping :Send ICMP ECHO\_Request to network hosts  
reboot: Restart your computer  
sudo:Superuser do

/bin = BINaries  
/dev = DEVices  
/etc = 存放配置文件的地方。配置文件的目录  
Editable Text Configuration 初期etcetra directory（ETCetera）,后来”Editable Text Configuration” 或者 “Extended Tool Chest”。  
/opt = Optional application software packages  
pwd = print working Directory (打印工作目录)。  
/lib = LIBrary  
/proc = PROCesses  
/sbin = Superuser BINaries  
/tmp = TeMPorary  
/usr = Unix Shared Resources  
/var = VARiable ? 是储存各种变化的文件，比如log等等  
FIFO = First In, First Out  
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader  
IFS = Internal Field Seperators  
LILO = LInux LOader  
MySQL = My最初作者的名字SQL = Structured Query Language  
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor  
PS = Prompt String  
Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language” = “Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”  
Python Monty Python’s Flying Circus  
Tcl = Tool Command Language  
Tk = ToolKit  
VT = Video Terminal  
YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool  
apache = “a patchy” server  
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool  
ar = archiver  
as = assembler  
bash = Bourne Again SHell  
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator  
bg = BackGround  
cal = CALendar  
cat = CATenate  
cd = Change Directory  
chgrp = CHange GRouP  
chmod = CHange MODe  
chown = CHange OWNer  
chsh = CHange SHell  
cmp = compare  
cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture  
comm = common  
cp = CoPy  
cpio = CoPy In and Out  
cpp = C Pre Processor  
cups = Common Unix Printing System  
cvs = Current Version System  
daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor  
dc = Desk Calculator  
dd = Disk Dump  
df = Disk Free  
diff = DIFFerence  
dmesg = diagnostic message  
du = Disk Usage  
ed = editor  
egrep = Extended GREP  
elf = Extensible Linking Format  
elm = ELectronic Mail  
emacs = Editor MACroS  
eval = EVALuate  
ex = EXtended  
exec = EXECute  
fd = file descriptors  
fg = ForeGround  
fgrep = Fixed GREP  
fmt = format  
fsck = File System ChecK  
fstab = FileSystem TABle  
fvwm = F\*\*\* Virtual Window Manager  
gawk = GNU AWK  
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard  
groff = GNU troff  
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer  
joe = Joe’s Own Editor  
ksh = Korn SHell  
lame = Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder  
lex = LEXical analyser  
lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses  
ln = LiNk  
lpr = Line PRint  
ls = list  
lsof = LiSt Open Files  
m4 = Macro processor Version 4  
man = MANual pages  
mawk = Mike Brennan’s AWK  
mc = Midnight Commander  
mkfs = MaKe FileSystem  
mknod = MaKe NODe  
motd = Message of The Day  
mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa  
mtab = Mount TABle  
mv = MoVe  
nano = Nano’s ANOther editor  
nawk = New AWK  
nl = Number of Lines  
nm = names  
nohup = No HangUP  
nroff = New ROFF  
od = Octal Dump  
passwd = PASSWorD  
pg = pager  
pico = PIne’s message COmposition editor  
pine = “Program for Internet News & Email” = “Pine is not Elm”  
ping = Packet InterNet Grouper  
pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability  
popd = POP Directory  
pr = pre  
printf = PRINT Formatted  
ps = Processes Status  
pty = pseudo tty  
pushd = PUSH Directory  
pwd = Print Working Directory  
rc = runcom = run command, shell  
rev = REVerse  
rm = ReMove  
rn = Read News  
roff = RunOFF  
rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager  
rsh, rlogin, = Remote  
rxvt = ouR XVT  
sed = Stream EDitor  
seq = SEQuence  
shar = SHell ARchive  
slrn = S-Lang rn  
ssh = Secure SHell  
ssl = Secure Sockets Layer  
stty = Set TTY  
su = Substitute User  
svn = SubVersioN  
tar = Tape ARchive  
tcsh = TENEX C shell  
telnet = TEminaL over Network  
termcap = terminal capability  
terminfo = terminal information  
tr = traslate  
troff = Typesetter new ROFF  
tsort = Topological SORT  
tty = TeleTypewriter  
twm = Tom’s Window Manager  
tz = TimeZone  
udev = Userspace DEV  
ulimit = User’s LIMIT  
umask = User’s MASK  
uniq = UNIQue  
vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient  
vim = Vi IMproved  
wall = write all  
wc = Word Count  
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator  
xargs = eXtended ARGuments  
xdm = X Display Manager  
xlfd = X Logical Font Description  
xmms = X Multimedia System  
xrdb = X Resources DataBase  
xwd = X Window Dump  
yacc = yet another compiler compiler

参考链接：  
[https://blog.csdn.net/chinayuan/article/details/51291666][https_blog.csdn.net_chinayuan_article_details_51291666]

[https_blog.csdn.net_chinayuan_article_details_51291666]: https://blog.csdn.net/chinayuan/article/details/51291666