spring boot security自定义配置授权服务器实现Oauth2授权（支持密码和授权码两种模式）

超、凢脫俗 2022-05-15 02:54 682阅读 0赞

1、application.yml

server:
      port: 8888
      
    security:
      oauth2:
        client:
          client-id: test_client_id
          client-secret: test_client_secret
          scope: read,write     
          auto-approve-scopes: '.*'
    
    logging:
      level:
        org.springframework.security: info

2、pom.xml

<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    
    		</dependency>
    
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
    			<artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
    		</dependency>

3、自定义授权服务器配置CustomAuthorizationServerConfiguration.java

package com.zmx.springcloud.config.authorization_server;
    
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
    import org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedPropertyResolver;
    import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
    import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.InMemoryTokenStore;
    /**
     * 自定义配置授权服务器
     * 配置授权的相关信息，配置的核心都在这里 在这里进行配置客户端，配置token存储方式等
     * @author zhangwenchao
     *
     */
    @Configuration
    //认证服务器
    @EnableAuthorizationServer
    public class CustomAuthorizationServerConfiguration extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter implements EnvironmentAware {
    	
    	
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomAuthorizationServerConfiguration.class);
        
    
        private static final String ENV_OAUTH = "security.oauth2.client.";
        private static final String PROP_CLIENTID = "client-id";
        private static final String PROP_SECRET = "client-secret";
    
        
        /**
         * 使用EnvironmentAware的setEnvironment方法初始化
         */
        private RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver;
        
        
        /**
         * 认证管理器
         */
        @Autowired
        @Qualifier("authenticationManagerBean")
        private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
        
        /**
         * UserDetailsService
         */
        @Autowired
        private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    
       /*
        @Autowired
        private DataSource dataSource;
    
        @Bean
        public TokenStore tokenStoreForJDBC(){
            //这个是基于JDBC的实现tokenStore，令牌（Access Token）会保存到数据库
            return new JdbcTokenStore(dataSource);
        }
        */
        
        @Bean("tokenStore")
        public TokenStore tokenStore() {
            //使用内存的tokenStore,令牌（Access Token）会保存到内存  	
            return new InMemoryTokenStore();
        }
    
    
        
        @Override
        public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
            // endpoints.tokenStore(tokenStoreForJDBC()).authenticationManager(authenticationManager).userDetailsService(customUserDetailsService);
            
            //配置userDetailsService这样每次认证的时候会去检验用户是否锁定，有效等
            endpoints.tokenStore(tokenStore()).authenticationManager(authenticationManager).userDetailsService(userDetailsService); 
        }
        
        /**
         * 声明ClientDetailService--验证客户端id与secret
         */
        /*
        @Bean    
        public ClientDetailsService  getClientDetails() {
            return new ClientDetailsService() {
    			
    			@Override
    			public ClientDetails loadClientByClientId(String clientId) throws ClientRegistrationException {
    		       
    		        ClientDetails clientDetails = new BaseClientDetails();
    
    		        return clientDetails;
    
    			}
    		};
        }
        */
        
    
        @Override
        public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        	
        	    logger.info("===============配置授权服务器开始...=========");   	    
    	        //clients.withClientDetails(getClientDetails());  //数据库验证方式
        	    
    	        /**
    	         * 配置客户端clientid secret等信息
    	         */
    	        clients.inMemory() // 使用in-memory存储	        
    		           .withClient(propertyResolver.getProperty(PROP_CLIENTID))//client_id用来标识客户的Id
    		           .scopes("read", "write") //允许授权范围--这一项用于服务提供商区分提供哪些服务数据
    		         //.authorities("ROLE_ADMIN","ROLE_USER")//客户端可以使用的权限		       
    		           .authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code","password", "refresh_token")//允许授权类型		       		        
    		           .secret(propertyResolver.getProperty(PROP_SECRET))//secret客户端安全码
    		           .accessTokenValiditySeconds(10000) //token过期时间
    		           .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(100000); //refresh过期时间 
    	        logger.info("===============配置授权服务器完成=========");
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
            //获取到前缀是"authentication.oauth." 的属性列表值.
            this.propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(environment, ENV_OAUTH);
        }
    
    }

4、自定义登录验证，CustomUserDetailsService.java

package com.zmx.springcloud.config.authorization_server;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.HashSet;
    import java.util.Optional;
    import java.util.Set;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
    import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
    import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
    import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import com.zmx.springcloud.entity.MyUserDetails;
    import com.zmx.springcloud.entity.User;
    
    @Primary
    @Service("userDetailsService")
    public class CustomUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService{
    	
    	//@Autowired  //业务服务类
    	//private UserService userService;
    
        private final static Set<User> users = new HashSet<>();
    
        static {
            users.add(new User(1, "test-user1", "123456"));
            users.add(new User(2, "test-user2", "123456"));
            users.add(new User(3, "test-user3", "123456"));
            users.add(new User(4, "test-user4", "123456"));
        }
    
        /**
         * spring会将MyUserDetails中的密码与session中的密码比较，否是验证通过
         */
    	@Override
    	public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String userName) throws UsernameNotFoundException {	
    		
            //User对应数据库中的用户表，是最终存储用户和密码的表
    		//User user = userService.findByName(userName);
    		//if (user == null) {
    		//	throw new UsernameNotFoundException("UserName " + userName + " not found");
    		//}
    		
    		//grantedAuthorities对应数据库中权限的表
    		Collection<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();
    		grantedAuthorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_ADMIN"));
    		grantedAuthorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_USER"));
    		
    
            Optional<User> user = users.stream()
            		              .filter((u) -> u.getUsername().equals(userName))
                                  .findFirst();
    
            if (user.isPresent()){
            	return new MyUserDetails(user.get(),grantedAuthorities);  
            }else{      	
            	throw new UsernameNotFoundException("there's no user founded!");
            }
         
    		
    	}
    	
    	
    	
    	
    
    }

5、测试一个需授权的资源并测试

package com.zmx.springcloud.controller;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import com.zmx.springcloud.entity.MyUserDetails;
    import com.zmx.springcloud.entity.User;
    
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/secure")
    public class UserController {
    
    
        @Autowired
        private TokenStore tokenStore;
    
     
        @PostMapping("/user")
        public String user(@RequestHeader("Authorization") String auth) { //需要提供访问的token才能访问，资源服务也需要验证token是否有效
        	String token = auth.split(" ")[1];   //获取token（验证）
            MyUserDetails userDetails = (MyUserDetails) tokenStore.readAuthentication(token).getPrincipal();
    
            User user = userDetails.getUser();
    
            return user.getUsername() + ":" + user.getPassword();
    
        }
    
    }

6、测试密码模式

6.1获取token：访问：[http://localhost:8888/oauth/token][http_localhost_8888_oauth_token]，需要client-id与secret生成header（base64编码）

![70][]

![70 1][]

![70 2][]

6.2使用token访问授权资源：

![70 3][]

7、使用授权码模式访问受限资源：

7.1 获取code，访问：

http://localhost:8888/oauth/authorize?
    response_type=code&client_id=test_client_id&redirect_uri=http://www.baidu.com&scope=read write

![70 4][]

会跳转到授权页面，收入用户名和密码：

![70 5][]

登录成功后，跳转到下面页面：

![70 6][]

同意并授权后跳转到redirect-uri页面并带上code，如下页面从而能获取到code：

![70 7][]

7.2根据code获取token：

![70 8][]

同样的也需要client-id与secret组成Authorization头部信息：

7.3使用token访问授权资源

![70 9][]

至此，两种模式均已验证完毕！

[http_localhost_8888_oauth_token]: http://localhost:8888/oauth/token
[70]: /images/20220515/db41242a425e431589ae06b0ead05c51.png
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[70 3]: /images/20220515/e7cb9628a1134c61bc3b1440b5e766a7.png
[70 4]: /images/20220515/a85706110219444aba56c60c08ebd525.png
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