CXF整合Spring发布Rest接口服务，以及客户端如何调用服务端接口

朱雀 2022-05-16 01:53 285阅读 0赞

1.创建web工程

2.导入jar包

3.编写接口以及实现类

3.1在编写接口之前需要注意一下这里用到的实体类 需要特别注意：需要在实体类前面添加注解

（XmlRootElement）

package com.zit.entity;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    
    import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
    
    /**
     *@author: wangq
     *@date: 2015-5-18上午10:14:58
     *@version:
     *@description：
     */
    
    @XmlRootElement
    public class User extends BaseEntity implements Serializable{
    	
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 */
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    	/**
    	 *  用户ID
    	 */
    	private Long userId;
    	/**
    	 *  用户名
    	 */
    	private String userName;
    	/**
    	 *  密码
    	 */
    	private String password;   
    	/**
    	 *  用户类型
    	 */
    	private Integer userType;  
    	/**
    	 *  所属角色ID
    	 */
    	private Long roleId;    
    	/**
    	 *  用户描述
    	 */
    	private String userDescription;  
    	/**
    	 *  所属角色名称
    	 */
    	private String roleName;         
    
    
    	public String getRoleName() {
    		return roleName;
    	}
    	public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
    		this.roleName = roleName;
    	}
    	public Long getUserId() {
    		return userId;
    	}
    	public void setUserId(Long userId) {
    		this.userId = userId;
    	}
    	public String getUserName() {
    		return userName;
    	}
    	public void setUserName(String userName) {
    		this.userName = userName;
    	}
    	public String getPassword() {
    		return password;
    	}
    	public void setPassword(String password) {
    		this.password = password;
    	}
    	public Integer getUserType() {
    		return userType;
    	}
    	public void setUserType(Integer userType) {
    		this.userType = userType;
    	}
    	public Long getRoleId() {
    		return roleId;
    	}
    	public void setRoleId(Long roleId) {
    		this.roleId = roleId;
    	}
    	public String getUserDescription() {
    		return userDescription;
    	}
    	public void setUserDescription(String userDescription) {
    		this.userDescription = userDescription;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return "User [userId=" + userId + ", userName=" + userName
    				+ ", password=" + password + ", userType=" + userType
    				+ ", roleId=" + roleId + ", userDescription=" + userDescription
    				+ ", roleName=" + roleName + "]";
    	}
    	
    	
    	
    }

3.1编写接口

/** 
 * Title: HelloCxf.java 
 * Description: 
 * @author lihongjie 
 * @date 2018年8月13日 
 * @version 1.0 
 */ 
 package com.zit.webservice;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
 
 import javax.jws.WebService;
 import javax.ws.rs.GET;
 import javax.ws.rs.Path;
 import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
 import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 
 import com.zit.entity.User;
 
 /** 
 * Title: HelloCxf 
 * Description: 
 * @author lihongjie 
 * @date 2018年8月13日 
 */
 @WebService
 @Path("/helCxf")
 public interface HelloCxf extends Serializable{
 	@GET//制定请求方式，如果服务端 发布的时候指定的是GET(POST), 那么客户端必须使用GET(POST)
 	@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)//指定服务数据类型
 	@Path("/queryUser/{id}")
 	public User queryUser(@PathParam("id")long id);
 
 }

3.2 编写实现类

/** 
 * Title: HelloCxfImpl.java 
 * Description: 
 * @author lihongjie 
 * @date 2018年8月13日 
 * @version 1.0 
 */ 
 package com.zit.webservice.impl;
 
 
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 
 import com.zit.entity.User;
 import com.zit.service.UserService;
 import com.zit.webservice.HelloCxf;
 
 /** 
 * Title: HelloCxfImpl 
 * Description: 
 * @author lihongjie 
 * @date 2018年8月13日 
 */
 public class HelloCxfImpl implements HelloCxf{
 
 	@Autowired
 	private UserService<User> userService; 
 	@Override
 	public User queryUser(long id) {
 		User user = null;
 		try {
 			user = userService.findOneUser(id);
 		} catch (Exception e) {
 			e.printStackTrace();
 		}
 		return user;
 	}
 
 }

3.添加spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
 xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
 xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
 xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
 http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
 http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
 http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">

<jaxrs:server address="/zVersionWebService">
 	<jaxrs:serviceBeans>
 		<ref bean="userInterfaceQuery"/>
 	</jaxrs:serviceBeans>
 </jaxrs:server>
 	
 	<bean name="userInterfaceQuery" class="com.zit.webservice.impl.HelloCxfImpl"/>

4.添加web.xml文件的配置

<servlet>
 <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class> 
 org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet 
 </servlet-class>
 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
 <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 <init-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
 </init-param>
 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 <async-supported>true</async-supported>
 </servlet>

5.启动Tomcat即可发布rest服务

6.客户端调用

/** 
 * Title: HelloCxfRest.java 
 * Description: 
 * @author lihongjie 
 * @date 2018年8月14日 
 * @version 1.0 
 */ 
 package com.zit.webservice.client;
 
 
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 
 import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.WebClient;
 
 import com.zit.entity.User;
 
 /** 
 * Title: HelloCxfRest 
 * Description: cxf发布rest服务的客户端测试类 
 * @author lihongjie 
 * @date 2018年8月14日 
 */
 public class HelloCxfRest {
 	public static void main(String[] args) {
 		
 		String baseAddress = "http://localhost:8080/zVision/webservice/zVersionWebService/helCxf";
 		WebClient webClient = WebClient.create(baseAddress)
 				.path("/queryUser").path("/47");
 		Response resp3 = webClient.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML).get();
 		System.out.println(resp3.getMetadata());
 		//readEntity（“方法的返回值类型”）
 		System.out.println(resp3.readEntity(User.class));
 	}
 }

7.控制台运行接口

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/Oxygenworkspace/zVision/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/activemq-all-5.6.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/Oxygenworkspace/zVision/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
    {Content-Length=[229], content-type=[application/xml], Date=[Tue, 14 Aug 2018 03:14:16 GMT]}
    User [userId=47, userName=admin, password=admin, userType=2, roleId=4, userDescription=普通管理员, roleName=null]

8.浏览器访问结果

![70][]

[70]: /images/20220516/e862c1bfa73c4815a279199a98ce4cf5.png