Jumpserver之安装(第一节)-yellowcong

拼搏现实的明天。 2022-05-16 12:58 216阅读 0赞

> 这片文章讲解了如何安装jump server ，简单的来说，你照着官方文档，基本就可以搭建出来了，非常的简单。

## 官方文档 ##

[http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/][http_docs.jumpserver.org_zh]

## 基础服务 ##

mysql 5.6 mariadb 版本大于等于 5.5.6  
redis  
nginx

## 1 机器配置 ##

### 1.1 关闭防火墙 ###

#停止firewall
    systemctl stop firewalld.service 
    
    #关闭开机启动
    systemctl disable firewalld.service

### 1.2 设定字符 ###

# 修改字符集, 否则可能报 input/output error的问题, 因为日志里打印了中文
    localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8
    export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
    echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf

### 1.3 关闭setenforce ###

setenforce 0
    sed -i "s/enforcing/disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

### 1.4 安装基础软件 ###

#添加阿里云得镜像
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
    
    #安装基础服务
    yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git
    yum -y install python36 python36-devel

### 1.4 设定python虚拟环境 ###

以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令, 以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行

cd /opt
    python3.6 -m venv py3
    source /opt/py3/bin/activate

![在这里插入图片描述][20190308143400395.png]

## 2 安装jumpserver ##

### 2.1 下载git代码 ###

# 下载代码
    git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
    
    # 安装 rpm依赖
    yum -y install  $(cat jumpserver/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt  )

![在这里插入图片描述][2019030814420229.png]

安装依赖  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3llbGxsb3djb25n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 2.2 安装python依赖 ##

#升级pip
    pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
    
    #安装python得依赖包文件
    pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3llbGxsb3djb25n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3llbGxsb3djb25n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

### 2.3 创建jumpserver库 ###

# 创建jumpserver 数据库，并授权
    create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
    grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'jumpserver'; 
    flush privileges;

### 2.4 配置config.yml 的文件 ###

#拷贝配置文件
    cd /opt/jumpserver
    cp config_example.yml config.yml
     # 生成随机SECRET_KEY
    SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50` 
    # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
    BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`  
    
    #配置密钥
    sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
    #配置token信息
    sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
    #关闭debug
    sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
    #修改日志界别为error
    sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
    #设定session在关闭浏览器的时候清空
    sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
    
    #替换数据库的密码配置
    sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

### 2.5 启动jumpserver ###

cd /opt/jumpserver
    
    #启动服务
    ./jms start all -d

配置后启动服务，可以看到最后启动成功后，报出了启动了gunicon ,celery ,beat服务。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3llbGxsb3djb25n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

## 3 安装coco ##

### 3.1 下载项目 ###

#使用python3
    cd /opt
    source /opt/py3/bin/activate
    
    #下载项目
    git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3llbGxsb3djb25n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

### 3.2 安装依赖 ###

cd /opt/coco/requirements
    yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
    
    # 如果下载速度很慢, 可以换国内源
    pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3llbGxsb3djb25n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

### 3.3 配置config.yml ###

coco里面，只是配置了token信息，以及日志的级别配置。

#拷贝配置文件
    cd /opt/coco
    cp config_example.yml config.yml
    
    #修改token信息
    sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
    
    #修改日志级别
    sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
    
    
    #后台启动cocod
    ./cocod start -d

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3llbGxsb3djb25n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

## 4 安装window 资产（非必须） ##

## 4 安装web ##

### 4.1 下载luna前端 ###

#进入opt目录
    cd /opt
    
    #下载
    wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz
    
    #解压并设定权限为root
    tar xf luna.tar.gz
    chown -R root:root luna

资源文件都存在于这个luna解压包里面了。

### 4.2 配置nginx ###

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost/jump.yellowcong.com.conf
    
    server {
        listen 80;  # 代理端口, 以后将通过此端口进行访问, 不再通过8080端口
        # server_name demo.jumpserver.org;  # 修改成你的域名或者注释掉
    
        client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制
    
        location /luna/ {
            try_files $uri / /index.html;
            alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
        }
    
        location /media/ {
            add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
            root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
        }
    
        location /static/ {
            root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
        }
    
        location /socket.io/ {
            proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
            proxy_buffering off;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            access_log off;
        }
    
        location /coco/ {
            proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            access_log off;
        }
    
        location /guacamole/ {
            proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;  # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
            proxy_buffering off;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            access_log off;
        }
    
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
    }

实际上正式服务上额配置情况，没有安装guacamole 这个服务。

server {
        listen 80;  # 代理端口, 以后将通过此端口进行访问, 不再通过8080端口
        # server_name demo.jumpserver.org;  # 修改成你的域名或者注释掉
        server_name jump.yellowcong.com;  # 修改成你的域名或者注释掉
    
        client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制
    
        location /luna/ {
            try_files $uri / /index.html;
            alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
        }
    
        location /media/ {
            add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
            root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
        }
    
        location /static/ {
            root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
        }
    
        location /socket.io/ {
            proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
            proxy_buffering off;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            access_log off;
        }
    
        location /coco/ {
            proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            access_log off;
        }
    
        #location /guacamole/ {
        #    proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;  # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
        #    proxy_buffering off;
        #    proxy_http_version 1.1;
        #    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        #    proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        #    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        #    proxy_set_header Host $host;
        #    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        #    access_log off;
        #}
    
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器, 请填写它的ip
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
    }

访问服务，可以发现正常访问到服务。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3llbGxsb3djb25n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

登陆后的界面  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3llbGxsb3djb25n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

## 参考文章 ##

[https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver][https_github.com_jumpserver_jumpserver]  
[http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/step\_by\_step.html][http_docs.jumpserver.org_zh_docs_step_by_step.html]

[http_docs.jumpserver.org_zh]: http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/
[20190308143400395.png]: /images/20220516/bbfeeaea2bba4ae8ad2eed08de04f5c9.png
[2019030814420229.png]: /images/20220516/a160b815bbae45619446b27fa34c4af1.png
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[https_github.com_jumpserver_jumpserver]: https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver
[http_docs.jumpserver.org_zh_docs_step_by_step.html]: http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/step_by_step.html