Ansible常见模块及用法

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-05-17 01:04 446阅读 0赞

Ansible**常见模块及用法**

一、**ansible**选项说明

[root@cen7 ~]# man ansible

ansible [options]

ansible [-f forks] [-m module_name] [-a args]

  1.      -m module：没指定-m选项，默认为command
  3.      -a MODULE\_ARGS, --args MODULE\_ARGS：模块参数，,如果执行默认COMMAND的模块，即是命令参数,如：“date”,"pwd"等等
  5.      -f forks：并行任务数。NUM被指定为一个整数,默认是5

-l SUBSET, —limit SUBSET：进一步限制所选主机/组模式 —limit=192.168.91.135 只对这个ip执行

  1.      -S, --su：使用su命令
  3.      -s, --sudo：使用sudo免密
  5.      -B SECONDS, --background=SECONDS：后台运行超时时间

-T TIMEOUT, —timeout=TIMEOUT：SSH超时时间，默认是10S

[root@cen7 ~]# ansible-doc -l

查询ansible**支持的核心模块**

[root@cen7 ~]# ansible-doc -h

Usage: ansible-doc [-l|-F|-s] [options] [-t ] [plugin]

plugin documentation tool

Options:

-a, —all **For internal testing only** Show documentation for

  1.                     all plugins.

-h, —help show this help message and exit

-l, —list List available plugins

-F, —list_files Show plugin names and their source files without

  1.                     summaries (implies --list)

-M MODULE_PATH, —module-path=MODULE_PATH

  1.                     prepend colon-separated path(s) to module library
  3.                     (default=\[u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules',
  5.                     u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules'\])

-s, —snippet Show playbook snippet for specified plugin(s)

-t TYPE, —type=TYPE Choose which plugin type (defaults to “module”)

-v, —verbose verbose mode (-vvv for more, -vvvv to enable

  1.                     connection debugging)

—version show program’s version number and exit

查询模块文档：

[root@cen7 ~]# ansible-doc -s modename

二、**ansible**常用模块及用法

1**、命令模块（command**）及常见错误说明

[root@cen7 ~]# ansible-doc -s command

在远程节点执行一个命令，command模块要执行的命令不用设置为key=value格式，直接给出要执行的命令即可，而且-m command可以省略

参数 ：-a ‘command’

[root@cen7 ~]# ansible 192.168.88.131 -m command -a ‘date’

警告：提示没有主机匹配，所有主机都应该定义在主机清单当中

[WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit

localhost does not match ‘all’

[WARNING]: Could not match supplied host pattern, ignoring: 192.168.88.131

[root@cen7 ~]# cd /etc/ansible/

[root@cen7 ansible]# ls

ansible.cfg hosts roles

[root@cen7 ansible]# cp hosts{,.backup}

[root@cen7 ansible]# vi hosts

[root@cen7 ansible]# more hosts

192.168.88.132

[websrvs]

192.168.88.130

192.168.88.131

[dbsrvs]

192.168.88.130

192.168.88.129

例1**、单一远程节点执行命令：直接指定远程节点IP**

[root@cen7 ansible]# ansible 192.168.88.131 -m command -a ‘ifconfig’

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:E3:90:19 

  1.       inet addr:192.168.88.131  Bcast:192.168.88.255  Mask:255.255.255.0 …

例2**、所有远程节点都执行命令：使用all**参数

[root@cen7 ansible]# ansible all -m command -a ‘date’

The authenticity of host ‘192.168.88.132 (192.168.88.132)’ can’t be established.

ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:lX5CsTbmnydhZUoUX49gGr02T8d79E8paqrc1FNUaAE.

ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:d7:38:2c:fd:ed:89:f8:8b:a4:70:f6:bc:8f:19:63:03.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? 192.168.88.129 | UNREACHABLE! => {

  1. "changed": false,
  3. "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: ssh: connect to host 192.168.88.129 port 22: No route to host\\r\\n", 
  5. "unreachable": true

}

#此处报错No route to host，原因是129主机没有启动

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

2018年 06月 13日 星期三 15:04:40 CST

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

2018年 06月 13日 星期三 15:04:42 CST

192.168.88.132 | UNREACHABLE! => {

  1. "changed": false,
  3. "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Host key verification failed.\\r\\n", 
  5. "unreachable": true

}

#此处报错原因为192.168.88.132（本机）位配置ssh单向信任：

#注意：如果需要在本机上执行命令，则必须配置对本机的ssh单向信任

[root@cen7 ansible]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.88.132

[root@cen7 ansible]# vi hosts

#192.168.88.129

[root@cen7 ansible]# ansible all -a ‘date’

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

2018年 06月 13日 星期三 23:10:26 CST

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

2018年 06月 13日 星期三 15:10:30 CST

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

2018年 06月 13日 星期三 15:10:31 CST

例3**、下载阿里yum源websrvs主机/field/tmp**目录下

[root@cen7 ansible]# ansible websrvs -a ‘wget -O /field/tmp/Centos-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo‘

[WARNING]: Consider using the get_url or uri module rather than running wget. If you need to use command because get_url or uri is insufficient you can add warn=False to this command task

or set command_warnings=False in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.

#此处提示下载可以使用get_url模块

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

--2018-06-13 15:16:37— http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

正在解析主机 mirrors.aliyun.com… 121.31.31.39, 121.31.31.210, 121.31.31.40, …

略…

  1.  0K ..                                                    100%  222M=0s

2018-06-13 15:16:37 (222 MB/s) - 已保存 “/field/tmp/Centos-7.repo” [2573/2573])

[root@www ~]# ll /field/tmp/

总用量 4

-rw-r—r—. 1 root root 2573 11月 21 2014 Centos-7.repo

2**、user模块：用户模块**

参用参数：

-a ‘name=xxx state={present|absent} system={yes|no} uid=xxx’

其它参数：ansible-doc -s user

例1**、创建普通用户**

[root@cen7 ansible]# ansible websrvs -m user -a “name=hauser state=present”

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "comment": "",
  5. "create\_home": true,
  7. "group": 502,
  9. "home": "/home/hauser",
  11. "name": "hauser",
  13. "shell": "/bin/bash",
  15. "state": "present",
  17. "system": false,
  19. "uid": 502

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "comment": "",
  5. "create\_home": true,
  7. "group": 502,
  9. "home": "/home/hauser",
  11. "name": "hauser",
  13. "shell": "/bin/bash",
  15. "state": "present",
  17. "system": false,
  19. "uid": 502

}

[root@test tmp]# id hauser

uid=502(hauser) gid=502(hauser) 组=502(hauser)

例2**、删除用户**

[root@cen7 ansible]# ansible websrvs -m user -a “name=hauser state=absent”

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "force": false,
  5. "name": "hauser",
  7. "remove": false,
  9. "state": "absent"

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

…

}

[root@test tmp]# id hauser

id: hauser：无此用户

例3**、创建系统用户**

[root@cen7 ansible]# ansible websrvs -m user -a “name=hauser state=present system=yes”

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "comment": "",
  5. "create\_home": true,
  7. "group": 491,
  9. "home": "/home/hauser",
  11. "name": "hauser",
  13. "shell": "/bin/bash",
  15. "state": "present",
  17. "stderr": "useradd：警告：此主目录已经存在。\\n不从 skel 目录里向其中复制任何文件。\\n",
  19. "stderr\_lines": \[
  21.     "useradd：警告：此主目录已经存在。",
  23.     "不从 skel 目录里向其中复制任何文件。"
  25. \],
  27. "system": true,
  29. "uid": 494

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "comment": "",
  5. "create\_home": true,
  7. "group": 491,
  9. "home": "/home/hauser",
  11. "name": "hauser",
  13. "shell": "/bin/bash",
  15. "state": "present",
  17. "stderr": "useradd：警告：此主目录已经存在。\\n不从 skel 目录里向其中复制任何文件。\\n",
  19. "stderr\_lines": \[
  21.     "useradd：警告：此主目录已经存在。",
  23.     "不从 skel 目录里向其中复制任何文件。"
  25. \],
  27. "system": true,
  29. "uid": 494

}

3**、group模块：组模块**

模块参数：

-a ‘name=xxx gid=xxx state={present|absent} system={yes|no}‘

其它参数：ansible-doc -s group

4**、cron**模块：定时任务

常见参数：

-a ‘name= minute= hour= day= month= weekday= job= user= state={present|absent}‘

minute/hour/day/month/weekday支持crontab定义方式

其它参数：ansible-doc -s cron

例1**：创建定时任务每十分钟打印一次时间**

[root@cen7 ansible]# ansible all -m cron -a ‘name=”date time now” minute=”*/10” job=”date &>/dev/null”‘

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "envs": \[\],
  5. "jobs": \[
  7.     "date time now"
  9. \]

}

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS => {

…

  1. \]

}

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

..

  1. \]

}

[root@cen7 ansible]# crontab -l

#Ansible: date time now

*/10 * * * * date &>/dev/null

例2**：删除定时任务**

[root@cen7 ansible]# ansible all -m cron -a ‘name=”date time now” state=absent’

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "envs": \[\],
  5. "jobs": \[\]

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "envs": \[\],
  5. "jobs": \[\]

}

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "envs": \[\],
  5. "jobs": \[\]

}

[root@cen7 ansible]# crontab -l

5**、copy模块：文件复制**

-a ‘src=/path/src/xxx dest=/path/dest/xxx mode= owner= group= ‘

其它参数: ansible-doc -s copy

例：复制本机的/etc/fstab**到dbsrvs主机中的/field/tmp/目录下并重命名fstab.tmp**，权限600

[root@cen7 ansible]# ansible dbsrvs -m copy -a ‘src=/etc/fstab dest=/field/tmp/fstab.tmp mode=600’

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "checksum": "8d9ab5a0ad52a259783fc5c49014423fa597e10c",
  5. "dest": "/field/tmp/fstab.tmp",
  7. "gid": 0,
  9. "group": "root",
  11. "md5sum": "a2a31120aeff68ba321311d2e7354073",
  13. "mode": "0600",
  15. "owner": "root",
  17. "size": 501,
  19. "src": "~None/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1528906608.29-210750219431524/source",
  21. "state": "file",
  23. "uid": 0

}

[root@test tmp]# ll /field/tmp/

总用量 8

-rw-r—r— 1 root root 2573 11月 21 2014 Centos-7.repo

-rw———- 1 root root 501 6月 13 16:16 fstab.tmp

6**、file模块：设置文件属性**

-a ‘path= mode= owner= group= state= src= force=’

state**选项:**

`directory`, 不存在则创建目录

`file`, 不存在不会创建

`link’, 创建连接，源文件存在才创建

`absent`,**删除文件**

`present`**，创建文件**

`touch` ：创建文件

其它参数：ansible-doc -s file

例1**：创建目录/field/tmp/testdir**

[root@cen7 ansible]# ansible all -m file -a ‘path=/field/tmp/testdir state=directory’

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "gid": 0,
  5. "group": "root",
  7. "mode": "0755",
  9. "owner": "root",
  11. "path": "/field/tmp/testdir",
  13. "size": 4096,
  15. "state": "directory",
  17. "uid": 0

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

…

}

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS => {

…

}

[root@cen7 ansible]# cd /field/tmp/

[root@cen7 tmp]# ll

总用量 0

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 14 00:26 testdir

例2**：创建链接**

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible all -m file -a ‘path=/field/tmp/fstab.symlink state=link src=/field/tmp/fstab.tmp’

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "dest": "/field/tmp/fstab.symlink",
  5. "gid": 0,
  7. "group": "root",
  9. "mode": "0777",
  11. "owner": "root",
  13. "size": 20,
  15. "src": "/field/tmp/fstab.tmp",
  17. "state": "link",
  19. "uid": 0

}

192.168.88.132 | FAILED! => {

  1. "changed": false,
  3. "msg": "src file does not exist, use \\"force=yes\\" if you really want to create the link: /field/tmp/fstab.tmp",
  5. "path": "/field/tmp/fstab.symlink",
  7. "src": "/field/tmp/fstab.tmp",
  9. "state": "absent"

}

192.168.88.131 | FAILED! => {

  1. "changed": false,
  3. "msg": "src file does not exist, use \\"force=yes\\" if you really want to create the link: /field/tmp/fstab.tmp",
  5. "path": "/field/tmp/fstab.symlink",
  7. "src": "/field/tmp/fstab.tmp",
  9. "state": "absent"

}

[root@test tmp]# ll /field/tmp/

总用量 12

-rw-r—r— 1 root root 2573 11月 21 2014 Centos-7.repo

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 6月 13 16:29 fstab.symlink -> /field/tmp/fstab.tmp

-rw———- 1 root root 501 6月 13 16:16 fstab.tmp

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 6月 13 16:26 testdir

例3**：源文件不存在时强制创建链接**

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible all -m file -a ‘path=/field/tmp/fstab.symlink state=link src=/field/tmp/fstab.tmp force=yes’

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": false,
  3. "dest": "/field/tmp/fstab.symlink",
  5. "gid": 0,
  7. "group": "root",
  9. "mode": "0777",
  11. "owner": "root",
  13. "size": 20,
  15. "src": "/field/tmp/fstab.tmp",
  17. "state": "link",
  19. "uid": 0

}

[WARNING]: Cannot set fs attributes on a non-existent symlink target. follow should be set

to False to avoid this.

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "dest": "/field/tmp/fstab.symlink",
  5. "src": "/field/tmp/fstab.tmp",
  7. "state": "absent"

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "dest": "/field/tmp/fstab.symlink",
  5. "src": "/field/tmp/fstab.tmp",
  7. "state": "absent"

}

[root@cen7 tmp]# ll /field/tmp/

总用量 0

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 20 6月 14 00:31 fstab.symlink -> /field/tmp/fstab.tmp

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 14 00:26 testdir:

例4**：创建文件/field/tmp/fstab.tmp**

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible all -m file -a ‘path=/field/tmp/fstab.tmp state=touch’

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "dest": "/field/tmp/fstab.tmp",
  5. "gid": 0,
  7. "group": "root",
  9. "mode": "0600",
  11. "owner": "root",
  13. "size": 501,
  15. "state": "file",
  17. "uid": 0

}

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS => {

…

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

…

}

[root@cen7 tmp]# ll /field/tmp/

总用量 0

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 20 6月 14 00:31 fstab.symlink -> /field/tmp/fstab.tmp

-rw-r—r—. 1 root root 0 6月 14 00:33 fstab.tmp

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 14 00:26 testdir

例5**：删除文件**

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible all -m file -a ‘path=/field/tmp/fstab.symlink state=absent force=yes’

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "path": "/field/tmp/fstab.symlink",
  5. "state": "absent"

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

…

}

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS => {

…

}

[root@cen7 tmp]# ll /field/tmp/

总用量 0

-rw-r—r—. 1 root root 0 6月 14 00:33 fstab.tmp

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 6月 14 00:26 testdir

7**、ping模块：没有参数，返回pong成功**

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible-doc -s ping

- name: Try to connect to host, verify a usable python and return `pong’ on success

ping:

  1.   data:   \# Data to return for the \`ping' return value. If this parameter is set to \`crash', the module will cause an exception.

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible all -m ping

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": false,
  3. "ping": "pong"

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": false,
  3. "ping": "pong"

}

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": false,
  3. "ping": "pong"

}

8**、yum**模块：安装模块

-a ‘name= state= ‘

state**选项：**

安装选项 (`present’ or `installed’, `latest’)

卸载选项(`absent’ or `removed’)

其它参数：ansible-doc -s yum

例：yum**安装最新版Nginx**

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible all -m yum -a ‘name=nginx state=latest’

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": false,
  3. "msg": "",
  5. "rc": 0,
  7. "results": \[
  9.     "All packages providing nginx are up to date",
  11.     ""
  13. \]

}

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "msg": "…
  5. "rc": 0,
  7. "results": \[

… ]

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": false,
  3. "msg": "",
  5. "rc": 0,
  7. "results": \[
  9.     "All packages providing nginx are up to date",
  11.     ""
  13. \]

}

[root@cen7 tmp]# rpm -q nginx

nginx-1.12.2-2.el7.x86_64

9**、sevice模块：服务管理模块**

-a ‘name= state= enabled= ‘

enabled:**是否开机自启**

name:**服务器名**

state: `started’**、`stopped’、 `restarted’、 `reloaded’**

其它参数：ansible-doc -s service

例1**：启动所有主机的Nginx**服务并配置开机自启动

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible all -m service -a ‘name=nginx state=started enabled=yes’

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": false,
  3. "enabled": true,
  5. "name": "nginx",
  7. "state": "started",

}

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "enabled": true,
  5. "name": "nginx",
  7. "state": "started"

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

…

}

[root@www ~]# chkconfig —list nginx

nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭

例2**：关闭所有主机的Nginx**服务并关闭开机自启动

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible all -m service -a ‘name=nginx state=stopped enabled=no’

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "enabled": false,
  5. "name": "nginx",
  7. "state": "stopped",

}

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

…

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

…

}

[root@www ~]# chkconfig —list nginx

nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭

[root@www ~]# service nginx status

nginx 已停

10**、shell模块：运行shell命令的模块**

command模块模块无法实现的命令可以在该模块中实现

-a ‘command’

其它参数： ansible-doc -s shell

例1**：command**模块无法创建密码

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible all -m user -a ‘name=centos state=present’

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible all -m command -a ‘echo centos | passwd —stdin centos’

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

centos | passwd —stdin centos

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

centos | passwd —stdin centos

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

centos | passwd —stdin centos

例2**：使用shell模块为centos设置密码centos**

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible all -m shell -a ‘echo centos | passwd —stdin centos’

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

更改用户 centos 的密码 。

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。:

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

更改用户 centos 的密码 。

passwd： 所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

更改用户 centos 的密码 。

passwd： 所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

11**、script模块：脚本模块，运行脚本**

-a ‘/path/to/script’

其它参数：ansible-doc -s script

示例：编辑脚本，打印$(hostname) :hello ansible!**到/field/tmp/ansible.txt**文件中

[root@cen7 tmp]# vi test.sh

[root@cen7 tmp]# more test.sh

#!/bin/bash

#

echo “$(hostname) :hello ansible!” >/field/tmp/ansible.txt

[root@cen7 tmp]# pwd

/field/tmp

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible all -m script -a ‘/field/tmp/test.sh’

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "rc": 0,
  5. "stderr": "Shared connection to 192.168.88.130 closed.\\r\\n",
  7. "stdout": "",
  9. "stdout\_lines": \[\]

}

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS => {

…

}

192.168.88.131 | SUCCESS => {

…

}

[root@cen7 tmp]# cat /field/tmp/ansible.txt

cen7.field.com :hello ansible!

[root@www ~]# cat /field/tmp/ansible.txt

www.field.com :hello ansible!

12**、get_url模块：下载url文件到远程节点**

示例：下载http://192.168.88.188web**主页到hacluster**主机的/tmp/

[root@cen7 corosync]# ansible hacluster -m get_url -a ‘url=http://192.168.88.188 dest=/tmp/ ‘

192.168.88.133 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "checksum\_dest": null,
  5. "checksum\_src": "3c933cea3bf31cdd21df434583a1b963a5645195",
  7. "dest": "/tmp/index.html",
  9. "gid": 0,
  11. "group": "root",
  13. "md5sum": "ecd4084d153cfc71b21270e7da88a6b3",
  15. "mode": "0644",
  17. "msg": "OK (39 bytes)",
  19. "owner": "root",
  21. "size": 39,
  23. "src": "/tmp/tmpM4b1D5",
  25. "state": "file",
  27. "status\_code": 200,
  29. "uid": 0,
  31. "url": "http://192.168.88.188"

}

192.168.88.134 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "checksum\_dest": null,
  5. "checksum\_src": "3c933cea3bf31cdd21df434583a1b963a5645195",
  7. "dest": "/tmp/index.html",
  9. "gid": 0,
  11. "group": "root",
  13. "md5sum": "ecd4084d153cfc71b21270e7da88a6b3",
  15. "mode": "0644",
  17. "msg": "OK (39 bytes)",
  19. "owner": "root",
  21. "size": 39,
  23. "src": "/tmp/tmp6LhfJW",
  25. "state": "file",
  27. "status\_code": 200,
  29. "uid": 0,
  31. "url": "http://192.168.88.188"

}

192.168.88.132 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "changed": true,
  3. "checksum\_dest": null,
  5. "checksum\_src": "3c933cea3bf31cdd21df434583a1b963a5645195",
  7. "dest": "/tmp/index.html",
  9. "gid": 0,
  11. "group": "root",
  13. "md5sum": "ecd4084d153cfc71b21270e7da88a6b3",
  15. "mode": "0644",
  17. "msg": "OK (39 bytes)",
  19. "owner": "root",
  21. "size": 39,
  23. "src": "/tmp/tmpQw6qxk",
  25. "state": "file",
  27. "status\_code": 200,
  29. "uid": 0,
  31. "url": "http://192.168.88.188"

}

13**、setup**模块：获取配置信息模块

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible-doc -s setup

- name: Gathers facts about remote hosts

[root@cen7 tmp]# ansible dbsrvs -m setup

192.168.88.130 | SUCCESS => {

  1. "ansible\_facts": \{
  3.     "ansible\_all\_ipv4\_addresses": \[
  5.         "192.168.88.130"
  7.     \],
  9.     "ansible\_all\_ipv6\_addresses": \[
  11.         "fe80::20c:29ff:fe4c:4cc"
  13.     \],
  15.     "ansible\_apparmor": \{
  17.         "status": "disabled"
  19.     \},
  21.     "ansible\_architecture": "x86\_64",
  23.     "ansible\_bios\_date": "07/31/2013",
  25.     "ansible\_bios\_version": "6.00",
  27.     ...
  29.     ...
  31.     "gather\_subset": \[
  33.         "all"
  35.     \],
  37.     "module\_setup": true
  39. \},
  41. "changed": false

}

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